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Blencowe Resources #BRES Acquires Nickel Sulphide Project in Uganda
Blencowe Acquires Right to Earn-into Highly Prospective Akelikongo Nickel Sulphide and Copper Project (“Project”) located near to existing Orom-Cross Project in Northern Uganda. Akelikongo further enhances emerging portfolio of Battery Metals Minerals
Highlights
· Acquisition represents a very exciting opportunity for Blencowe to add a highly prospective nickel sulphide project to its existing world class Orom-Cross graphite project in Uganda
· The Project was previously jointly owned by Rio Tinto and ASX listed Sipa Resources within a JV until May 2020.
· US$15 million previously spent by JV partners on nickel and copper exploration.
· 19,000m of diamond, RC and RAB drilling completed.
· Continuous mineralisation over 800m strike within massive sulphides already established.
· Further airborne electromagnetic (EM) and downhole EM work has been planned to further test the identified anomalies as well as proximal targets.
· Phase 1 work funded from existing cash resources.
· Akelikongo is located approximately 100kms from the existing Orom-Cross graphite project which has potential for significant operational synergies.
· Addition of a highly prospective nickel sulphide project into widely predicted and emerging nickel supply shortfalls is considered highly advantageous for Blencowe’s portfolio.
Strategy to Enhance Battery Metals Portfolio
Blencowe Resources Plc (LSE: BRES) is pleased to announce the addition of a highly prospective nickel sulphide and copper project (“Akelikongo” or the “Project”) to complement its existing high-grade graphite project in Uganda.
This Project underlines Blencowe’s ambition to become a diversified producer of high-quality source materials for the battery metals industry into the future, mining these within a safe jurisdiction from which to successfully develop long term resource assets.
Nickel is another critical input within the lithium-ion (“Li-ion”) battery, being an essential metal within the cathode. The most common Li-ion batteries are a Nickel Cobalt Aluminium (NCA) which uses ~80% nickel, and the Nickel Manganese Cobalt (NMC) which uses ~33% nickel (however newer formulations of the NMC are using up to ~80% nickel). A single Tesla battery uses approximately 30kgs of battery grade nickel in addition to 50kgs of graphite.
Although both oxide and sulphide ores can be converted into class 1 nickel for use in batteries, processing of sulphide ores, as found at Akelikongo, is technologically much easier and cheaper. Nickel laterites (oxides) are the more dominant ore type in most recent major nickel discoveries and sulphides are much rarer. Processing nickel laterite ore into battery grade nickel sulphate can be achieved using a high-pressure acid leach process (“HPAC”) but the economic feasibility of this remains questionable, as aside from high operating costs it comes with environmental concerns. This makes nickel sulphide deposits increasingly more valuable ahead.
Cameron Pearce, Blencowe’s Executive Chairman commented;
“Akelikongo represents a very exciting and low cost entry for Blencowe to add a highly prospective nickel sulphide project to our existing advanced graphite project at Orom Cross. Nickel is one of the most sought after metals at the moment and demand is set to soar even higher over the next decade.
The structure of the transaction means we are acquiring a nickel discovery with historic spend of US$15 million for just $1.5 million in deferred share consideration, instead ensuring our cash is deployed in advancing the asset and unlocking incremental value.
We believe graphite and nickel have many synergies at a higher level as both are key Li-ion battery metals and both will be in significant demand by battery producers for electric vehicles (“EVs”) moving forward, hence the opportunity to develop two such projects in tandem is very appealing. Furthermore, we can see a number of synergies at the operational level based on the two projects being located near to one another.”
He added “The EV market is continuing its rapid expansion and we are seeing huge investments being made by substantial companies at various different levels within the full EV product cycle as they move to gain lost ground on the market leaders. We have seen significant prices rise in all battery metals in 2021 and this is forecast to continue ahead. We are also seeing a philosophical trend towards less reliance on China as the dominant source of most EV components, and a paradigm shift where manufacturers are prepared to offer incentives to move further up the supply chain to secure critical offtake.
All this bodes well for Blencowe as we continue to position ourselves ahead as a major supplier of key battery metals”.
Akelikongo Project
Akelikongo is considered a highly prospective early-stage nickel sulphide exploration project located in Northern Uganda, near to the town of Kitgum which is the regional centre near to where Blencowe’s existing Orom Cross graphite project is located. The two projects are highly synergistic in terms of their proximity and operations will be from the current Blencowe office in Kitgum.
Akelikongo has 112 sq km of granted exploration license and the project comes with considerable data from previous work conducted by the vendors within their Joint Venture.
A Joint Venture agreement was formed between Sipa Resources (“Sipa” or “Vendor”) and Rio Tinto in August 2018 where the latter company agreed to spend into the project, seeking a material nickel sulphide deposit. In total nearly 19,000m of regional drilling has been conducted by the parties over the past five years. The most prospective of all the work completed to date has been at Akelikongo, where three lenses at various depths have already been identified, with EM (electromagnetic) work and drilling both identifying massive sulphides.
Approximately US$15 million has been spent to date understanding the geology, geochemistry and the geophysics within the Akelikongo tenement and the local region, and then drilling the most prospective areas. This work will help Blencowe to focus its own efforts into work programmes that it believes will deliver the most value ahead.
Other nickel targets were identified in the regional programme around Akelikongo but have yet to be explored in detail. Rio Tinto exited the JV in 2020 when the price of nickel was $12,000/tonne versus $24,000/tonne today. Blencowe believes the main target, Akelikongo, has sufficient exploration potential to become a nickel project in its own right and it will focus its efforts there to delineate higher grade and thicker intercepts of nickel and copper mineralisation going forward.
The regional exploration targets also warrant additional exploration.
Three nickel mineralised lenses have been identified based on detailed examination of cross-sections, long-sections, level plans and visualisation of data in 3-D mineral exploration software. The mineralised lenses have an average grade of 0.37% Ni and 0.12% Cu and thicknesses range from several meters to 25 meters.
Shallow intercepts within the massive sulphides include:
· 41m at 0.5% Ni and 0.1% Cu, from 34m below surface
· 11m at 0.42% Ni and 0.12% Cu, from 38m
· 8m at 0.73% Ni and 0.12% Cu (includes 3m at 1.1% Ni), from 33m
· 22m at 0.36% Ni and 0.13% Cu, from surface
Forward Exploration Program
Blencowe will undertake the following exploration program at Akelikongo during 2022:
Phase One (1H 2022)
· Down hole EM (“DHEM”) on the holes that have not been read;
· EM at surface to the northwest of Akelikongo to trace the mineralisation down-plunge and along strike;
· Airborne EM over regional targets identified;
Phase Two (2H 2022)
· Diamond drilling along-strike and down-plunge of the identified mineralisation; and
· Diamond drilling of targets identified from the DHEM and the EM surveys.
This program above fits neatly into the consideration milestones that have been set for Blencowe to earn into the project, both in terms of cost and timings.
Acquisition Structure
The Company will acquire 100% of the Project through an earn-in (“Earn-In”) over four separate milestones. The Earn-In will require the Company to spend a maximum of US$2.75m over 3 years on exploration on the Project and issue US$1.5m of consideration shares to the Vendors over four success related milestones in that period. The Vendors will retain a Net Smelter Royalty (“NSR”) of 1.5% on the Project subject to successful completion of all four milestones.
The Vendor has agreed to a 6-month lock up on the receipt of each tranche of consideration shares.
Milestone |
Consideration |
Cumulative Earn in
|
1 |
US$250,000 spent on Project over first six months to earn first 20%. If successful and Blencowe moves to Stage 2 thereafter, US$350,000 of consideration shares issued to Vendors. |
20% |
2 |
A further US$500,000 spent on the Project over the next six months to earn an additional 30%. If Blencowe moves to Stage 3 thereafter, additional US$500,000 of consideration shares issued to Vendors. |
50% |
3 |
A further US$1m spent on the Project over the next 12 months to earn a further 30%. If Blencowe moves to Stage 4 thereafter, additional US$650,000 of consideration shares issued to Vendors. |
80% |
4 |
A further US$1m spent on the Project over next 12 months to earn the remaining 20%. |
100% |
The consideration shares will be priced at the time the decision is made to progress the Earn-In through to the next milestone, with exploration results meriting further continuation. On that basis, the Company believes it will mitigate shareholder dilution as any future issue of consideration shares will reflect the success achieved from exploration at the Project.
The Directors believe this is the best structure to develop an exploration project as it mitigates any requirement to commit cash and/or issue further consideration shares until the exploration program has proven to be successful at each phase.
Funding
The work program of US$250,000 (~£175,000) for phase one at Akelikongo will be met from existing cash resources following the Company’s recent £2,000,000 capital raise in December 2021. The Company anticipates that the US$500,000 (~£350,000) work programme in phase two can be funded from the exercise of outstanding warrants, given this expenditure is only likely to be incurred based on exploration success in phase one.
Project Synergies
Blencowe is already committed to developing one significant battery metals project in Uganda, being the Orom-Cross graphite project in the north-east of the country. The Company believes that the demand for source metals/minerals used in the lithium-ion battery will rise exponentially over the next decade, and we have already seen signs of this in the past year via increased demand for lithium, cobalt, nickel, copper and graphite. Forecasts for each of these metals show massive supply shortfalls emerging ahead which are anticipated to push prices even higher.
Adding a highly prospective nickel-copper sulphide project into the Blencowe emerging portfolio is therefore considered very advantageous and the Earn-In Agreement provides the Company with a staged approach to develop Akelikongo further; but only to pay tranches of shares as consideration to the vendor at each inflection point if and when the project fulfils set targets. The majority of consideration shares are back-ended and will therefore only be paid if the project delivers exploration success ahead and if/when the Company elects to progress through each phase. Blencowe would ultimately target the creation of a Ugandan production hub for two of the most critical battery metal products, however the Company recognises there is still further work required to achieve this goal.
Developing a second battery metal project in the near-environs to Orom-Cross also has major synergistic advantages in that the same in-country management and local relationships can work for both assets, and being located near to each other it will be possible to work them in tandem.
Blencowe has also ensured that the commitment to expenditure for Akelikongo takes into consideration the continued work programmes already in place for Orom-Cross to deliver its key targets so as not to compromise on the excellent progress made there to date. The Pre-Feasibility Study for Orom-Cross is underway and expected to be completed by mid-year, and the Company expects to release an updated JORC Resource estimate in the near term.
For further information please contact:
Blencowe Resources Plc Sam Quinn |
www.blencoweresourcesplc.com Tel: +44 (0)1624 681 250 info@blencoweresourcesplc.com
|
Investor Relations Sasha Sethi |
Tel: +44 (0) 7891 677 441
|
Tavira Securities Jonathan Evans |
Tel: +44 (0)20 7100 5100 jonathan.evans@tavirasecurities.com
|
First Equity Limited Jason Robertson |
Tel: +44(0)20 7330 1833 jasonrobertson@firstequitylimited.com
|
Twitter https://twitter.com/BlencoweRes
LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/company/72382491/admin/
Background
Orom-Cross Graphite Project
Orom-Cross is a potential world class graphite project both by size and end-product quality, with a high component of more valuable larger coarse flakes within the deposit. A 21-year Mining Licence for the project was issued by the Ugandan Government in 2019 following extensive historical work on the deposit and Blencowe is moving through the Feasibility Study phase as it drives towards first production targeted for 2023.
Orom-Cross presents as a large, shallow open-pitable deposit, with a maiden JORC Indicated & Inferred Mineral Resource deposit of 16.3Mt @ 6.0% Total Graphite Content. Development of the resource is expected to benefit from a low strip ratio and free dig operations, thereby ensuring lower operating and capital costs.
Akelikongo Nickel Project
Akelikongo is a highly prospective nickel sulphide exploration project that has previously had considerable work completed by Rio Tinto and Sipa to establish three mineralised lenses to date. It represents an opportunity for Blencowe to add further value through a targeted work programme that will seek to delineate higher grade and thicker intercepts of nickel.
Nickel sulphide deposits are rare and valuable and the prospect of further exploration success gives Blencowe suitable incentive to develop this asset under a structured earn-in agreement, whereby 100% of the asset can ultimately be acquired for US$1.5m, all payable in shares.
Mining.com – Iron ore price extends rally as market focus shifts to output reports
Iron ore prices in Asia pushed higher on Monday as strong global steel demand buoyed sentiment, and as Chinese steel mills continued to ramp up output despite the government’s scrutiny of their compliance with stricter anti-pollution rules.
“Booming steel production continues to support the iron ore market,” analysts at ANZ told Reuters.
The metal price hit a 10-year high last week, with Benchmark 62% Fe fines imported into Northern China (CFR Qingdao) changing hands for $178.43 a tonne on Friday.
The most-traded September iron ore on China’s Dalian Commodity Exchange ended the daytime trading session on Monday 0.8% higher at 1,060 yuan ($162.70) a tonne, rising for a third consecutive session.
“Increased scrutiny on emissions is forcing steel mills to use higher-grade iron ore, which is well compensated by strong steel margins,” ANZ analysts said.
Global steel demand will rise by 5.8% this year as economies recover from the COVID-19 pandemic, the World Steel Association said last week, though it painted a cautious outlook for 2022 as the impact of stimulus spending diminishes.
On the supply side Vale, Rio Tinto and BHP are due to report production data this week as well as give market outlooks.
Link here to view the full article
Mining Global Magazine – Brazil’s Vale to avoid driving down global iron ore market
CFO states that miner will place caution before capacity as it looks to press forward with its recovery from deadly 2019 dam catastrophe.
Brazilian miner Vale SA will place caution before capacity as it seeks to avoid driving down the iron ore market and presses forward with its recovery from a deadly dam break in 2019.
Speaking at an interview during the Reuters Commodity Trading Summit, Luciano Siani, chief financial officer for Vale, says that the miner is prepared to raise its capacity using safer and less polluting methods to 450 million tonnes in about five years – almost 50 percent more than forecast production for 2020.
“We are going to be responsible and we are not going to overflow the markets with iron ore,” he adds, asserting that the miner would not use full capacity if an expected surge in manufacturing-driven Asian demand does not materialise.
“The intent is not to oversupply the markets towards 450 (million tonnes). It is to have the capacity available to meet the market if the need be,” Siani explains.
As the only global iron ore miner with sizeable plans to expand capacity, Vale’s production decisions affect prices of steel products around the world. Its path to growth includes new mines in the north of Brazil, as well as reviving production at some of its older mines in the country’s traditional mining heartland of Minas Gerais.
In the third quarter of this year, the miner briefly recovered its status as top global producer after raising output slightly above its Australian competitor, Rio Tinto, the Reuters report points out….
Link here for the full Mining Global news article
China demand pushes iron ore back above $90 a tonne – Financial Times
Iron ore, the steelmaking commodity that is the main source of income for global miners BHP, Rio Tinto and Vale, broke above $90 a tonne this week for the first time since mid-March, supported by strong demand from China.
The country is the world’s biggest producer of steel and demand for the metal, widely used in construction, has been steadily increasing since Beijing began in late March to ease nationwide lockdowns put in place to contain the spread of coronavirus.
Government data released on Friday showed industrial output in China recovering in April after collapsing during the most intense phase of the outbreak.
Daily crude steel production at big plants in China increased 13 per cent to 2.1m tonnes in the first 10 days of May — the highest level of activity this year, according to brokerage Argonaut Securities.
“The rising steel production didn’t result in an oversupply and price depression as signalled by markets. Rather, steel inventory has quickly declined and steel prices gradually increased,” said Helen Lau, an analyst at Argonaut.
For the week to May 15, total steel inventory in China dropped 34 per cent to 17m tonnes, led by a 37 per cent decline in stocks of steel reinforcement bars, a product widely used in the construction industry.
At the same time as demand in China has been rising, exports from Brazil, a key producer, have stalled because of lower shipments from Vale’s operations in the Amazon rainforest. The cause of the decline is unclear, but analysts said it could be linked to a rising number of Covid-19 cases in the state of Para.
“With China’s crude steel output now at a higher level than a year ago, demand for iron ore is outpacing shipment arrivals. As a result, China’s iron ore port inventories are gradually eroding,” analysts at Morgan Stanley said in a report.
Mike Henry, the chief executive of BHP, told investors this week that if China were to avoid a second wave of Covid-19 infections he expected raw steel production in the country to rise this year, offsetting double-digit declines in the rest of the world. The country accounts for more than 50 per cent of global steel production.
Benchmark ore with an iron ore content of 62 per cent was priced at $93.25 a tonne on Friday, according to an assessment by S&P Global Platts, up 5.4 per cent on the week.
At that price, BHP, Rio and Vale are generating billions of dollars of cash from their iron ore mines.
Analysts said reports China might impose import restrictions on Australian iron ore in retaliation for Canberra’s call for an inquiry into the origins of Covid-19, were probably off the mark.
Beijing has suspended imports of red meat from four Australian abattoirs and is planning to impose punitive tariffs on barley shipments.
“China relies on Australia for over 60 per cent of iron ore imports,” said Glyn Lawcock, analyst at UBS. “With the market tight, Chinese port stocks declining, and Brazilian exports down 12 per cent year to date, options today appear limited.”
Iron ore price firm after BHP confirms lower exports – Financial Times
Price surge of steelmaking ingredient has created a huge cash windfall for big producers
The price of iron ore remained above $120 a tonne on Wednesday after BHP Group, one of the world’s biggest suppliers of the steelmaking ingredient, revealed annual exports had declined for the first time this century.
In a trading update, the Anglo-Australian miner said it had shipped 270.5m tonnes of iron ore in the 12-months to June, down from 273.2m tonnes in 2018 — the first year-on-year decline in sales since at least 2000. Supply disruptions in Australia and Brazil and record steel production in China has seen the price of iron ore climb by almost 67 per cent this year to more than $120 a tonne, a level it last traded at in 2019.
The price surge has created a huge cash windfall for big producers like BHP and Rio, which at current prices are making more than $100 on every tonne of the commodity they ship to China, the world’s biggest consumers.
Both companies are tipped to announce big dividends when the announce results next month. At the start of its 2018/19 fiscal year, BHP expected to ship between 287m and 283m tonnes of iron ore but was forced to lower guidance after its mines in Western Australian were hit by a tropical cyclone and a major train derailment.
Rival Australian producer Rio has also suffered disruptions and has lowered its production forecasts twice since January. It expects to ship between 320m-330m tonnes of iron ore in 2019, down from 338.2m in 2018. Brazil’s Vale is also shipping less ore following a deadly dam disaster in January.
With BHP and Vale planning major maintenance programmes in September and October respectively, analysts reckon the iron ore market will remain tight. “BHP are expecting a modest production increase of 1 per cent to 6 per cent in 2020 [273m to 286m)”, said Paul Gait, an analyst at Bernstein Research.
“A planned maintenance programme . . . aimed at improving productivity has temporarily put a pause on any potential volume growth in the system.” In a report issued this week, analysts at Deutsche Bank said iron ore prices would not “break” sustainably below the $100 a tonne level until the first half of next year and then remain around $80 until 2021.
“One of the key takeaways from our [recent] China trip regarded clear evidence of a positive trajectory for infrastructure investment activity in the second half of the year, and only a modest deceleration in new [housing] starts during the same timeframe,” wrote analyst Nick Snowdon. “This points to a relatively healthy demand setting for iron ore in the second half of the year.”
In its trading update, BHP said it was likely to record $600m of exceptional items or charges to cover the costs of decommissioning a tailings dam in Brazil and redundancy costs. The company also flagged a $1bn hit from the impact of declining copper grades and the train derailment.
The Age: Even if it all turns sour, 2019 is already a vintage year for iron ore
On Tuesday the market watched in awe as the iron ore price was elevated to eye watering levels of $US108. By Wednesday, fresh speculation over marginal additions to supply caused the Chinese iron ore futures to wobble – the price dropped 2.3 per cent.
When a commodity has soared to a five-year high in a matter of months, wild swings are not surprising.
But make no mistake 2019 will go down in history as a vintage year for iron ore.
Even if the price dropped significantly in the second half of this calendar year to the $US80 levels it traded at towards the end of last year, the high prices for the first five months of this year would have already bolstered the profitability of the major Australian producers and the coffers of the federal and West Australian governments.
We haven’t seen iron ore prices at this level since 2014.
If the current spot price was factored into 2020 financial year earnings for our major miners, their profits would spike 60 per cent, according to analysts.
And a year at these prices would add about $4 billion to federal government coffers.
Already this calendar year Rio shares have risen 38 per cent, Fortescue stock has doubled in price, and BHP’s shares are 12 per cent higher.
How much is left in the tank for the iron ore price run and how long it can be sustained at levels above $US100 has left forecasters at a loss; they have had to revisit their assumptions as the price trajectory regularly leapfrogs over their targeted iron ore prices.
Back in February, CBA commodities analyst Vivek Dhar predicted the iron ore price could hit $US100 – a view that at the time was seen by some as outlandish.
Three months on and the product that feeds Chinese steel mills is in even higher demand, Chinese stockpiles are at a dangerously low level, supply in the first three months of the year from Australian producers was curtailed by weather events and most importantly the production issues that have plagued Brazil are not not getting any better.
Since the mine tailings dam burst in Brazil in January, the ripple effect and the actions of regulators and courts have forced suspensions of various operations – including dams and mines.
It has resulted in a roller-coaster ride for the iron ore price.
In May, Brazil’s major producer, Vale, told prosecutors in the state of Minas Gerais that a dam was at risk of rupturing at its Gongo Soco mine, about 60 kilometres from where its Brumadinho dam collapsed in January, killing more than 230 people.
The Brumadinho dam disaster and subsequent mine and dam closures in Brazil had prompted Vale, the world’s biggest iron ore miner, to slash its iron ore sales estimate for this year.
Hopes that Vale could increase its shipments were dashed early in May after a court ordered a halt to its operations at its Brucutu iron ore mining complex, reversing a lower court decision that had allowed the mines’ activities to resume.
Analysts have generally underestimated the lengthy regulatory fallout and the repercussions associated with industrial disasters. This time is no different.
And they certainly misread the strength of China’s steel output this year – which, on an annualised basis, topped 1 billion metric tonnes.
Few have been willing to formally predict how long this iron ore boom will continue because it is not a cyclical one.
However, the general consensus is that markets should not factor in the resumption of much additional supply from Vale this year.
And this should put a floor under the price.
Some new supply (from marginal producers in India and China) may come on stream later this year – but new entrants will also be waiting to hear about the length of supply disruptions in Brazil.
Currently there are a raft of estimates for 2019 at between $US90 and $US95 and most projections fall back to $US80 levels in 2020.
For investors with iron ore stocks, 2019 is the year they hit the jackpot.