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Cadence Minerals #KDNC – Sonora Lithium Investment Update – Request for treaty negotiations with Mexico

Cadence Minerals (AIM/Aquis: KDNC) advises that the Company and its subsidiary REM Mexico Limited (“REMML”) have issued a Request for Consultations and Negotiations (“Request”) to the Government of Mexico under the United Kingdom-Mexico Bilateral Investment Treaty (“BIT”).

The Request concerns the purported revocation of the mining concessions for the Sonora Lithium Project (the “Project”) by the Mexican General Directorate of Mines as announced by Cadence on 31 August 2023, and related acts and omissions by Mexico. The affected concessions include those granted to Mexilit S.A. de CV (“Mexilit”) and Minera Megalit S.A. de CV (“Megalit”), these being joint venture companies in which Cadence holds a 30% stake through REMML.

In their Request, Cadence and REMML have identified various BIT obligations that have been breached by Mexico, including Mexico’s obligation not to unlawfully expropriate the investments of UK investors such as Cadence and REMML and its obligation to treat such investments fairly and equitably.

In accordance with Article 10 of the BIT, Cadence and REMML have requested consultations and negotiations with Mexico with a view to resolving the dispute amicably. The BIT provides for disputes to be resolved by international arbitration if they cannot be resolved by consultation and negotiation.

Cadence and REMML have engaged leading international law firm Clifford Chance as counsel for the BIT process. The Clifford Chance team representing Cadence and REMML specialise in mining-related investment treaty arbitration cases.

Cadence CEO Kiran Morzaria commented: “The team at Clifford Chance have many years of experience in mining-related investment treaty arbitration, and have successfully resolved similar cases in the past. With their guidance, we are hopeful that a constructive solution can be reached through consultations and negotiations with Mexico under the BIT.

Background to Cadence Sonora Investments

Cadence holds an interest in the Sonora Lithium Project (“Project”) via its 30% stake in each of  Mexilit  and Megalit.

Mexilit and Megalit form part of the Project. The Project consists of nine granted concessions. Two of the concessions (La Ventana and La Ventana 1) are owned 100% by subsidiaries of Ganfeng Lithium Group Co., Ltd (“Ganfeng”). El Sauz, El Sauz 1, El Sauz 2, Fleur and Fleur 1 concessions are owned by Mexilit, which is owned 70% by Ganfeng and 30% by Cadence. The Buenavista and San Gabriel concessions are owned by Megalit, which is owned 70% by Ganfeng and 30% by Cadence.

For further background to Cadence’s investments in the Sonora Lithium Project, see the Company’s RNS of 31 August 2023 (“Sonora Lithium Investment Update”) here.

 

For further information contact:

 

Cadence Minerals plc +44 (0) 20 3582 6636
Andrew Suckling
Kiran Morzaria
WH Ireland Limited (NOMAD & Broker) +44 (0) 20 7220 1666
James Joyce
Darshan Patel
Fortified Securities – Joint Broker +44 (0) 20 3411 7773
Guy Wheatley
Brand Communications +44 (0) 7976 431608
Public & Investor Relations      
Alan Green

 

Cautionary and Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this announcement are or may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “believe”, “could”, “should”, “envisage”, “estimate”, “intend”, “may”, “plan”, “will”, or the negative of those variations or comparable expressions including references to assumptions. These forward-looking statements are not based on historical facts but rather on the Directors’ current expectations and assumptions regarding the company’s future growth results of operations performance, future capital, and other expenditures (including the amount, nature, and sources of funding thereof) competitive advantages business prospects and opportunities. Such forward-looking statements reflect the Directors’ current beliefs and assumptions and are based on information currently available to the Directors.  Many factors could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements, including risks associated with vulnerability to general economic and business conditions, competition, environmental and other regulatory changes actions by governmental authorities, the availability of capital markets reliance on key personnel uninsured and underinsured losses and other factors many of which are beyond the control of the company. Although any forward-looking statements contained in this announcement are based upon what the Directors believe to be reasonable assumptions. The company cannot assure investors that actual results will be consistent with such forward-looking statements.

The information contained within this announcement is deemed by the company to constitute Inside Information as stipulated under the Market Abuse Regulation (E.U.) No. 596/2014, as it forms part of U.K. domestic law under the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, as amended. Upon the publication of this announcement via a regulatory information service, this information is considered to be in the public domain.

Cadence Minerals #KDNC – Corporate Update

Cadence Minerals (AIM/NEX: KDNC; OTC: KDNCY) is pleased to provide an update on the progress of three of its investments. The latest presentation is available on our website.

Hastings Technology Metals (ASX: HAS) (“Hastings”)

On 25 January 2023, Cadence completed the sale of its 30% stake in several mineral concessions forming part of the Yangibana Rare Earths project for a consideration of 2.45 million Hastings shares, equating to approximately 1.9% Hastings issued share capital. This consideration was a premium over the Net Present Value (“NPV”) of the Cadence portion of the mineable material, based on the definitive feasibility (“DFS”) updated by Hastings on 21 February 2022.

Hastings recently published an update on the Yangibana Rare Earth Project, highlights of which are as follows:

  • Significant progress during the last two months on enabling construction and ordering long lead critical items.
  • A total of $146 million in contractual commitments has been made to date, demonstrating the high degree of confidence by the Hastings Board in the future of the Yangibana project.
  • Ore Reserves increased 25% to 20.93Mt at 0.90% Total Rare Earth Oxide (TREO) grade, increasing mine life to 17 years.
  • Senior management appointments in the last two months include Rudolph van Niekerk as COO, Robert Klug as General Counsel, and Tim Gilbert as General Manager of Operations. Recruitment is underway for Project Director and the CFO position following the recent career move by Matthew Allen.
  • Cost and schedule review identified potential areas for construction contracting model restructuring, optimisation and de-risking.
  • The recent engagement of Boston Consulting Group (BGC) to assist in further investigating the merits of an integrated mine-to-magnets strategy and exploration of partnership opportunities.

The full announcement concerning the Yangibana sale is available here.

Sonora Lithium Project (“Sonora”)

Cadence holds a partial interest in the Sonora Lithium Project via a 30% stake in the joint venture interests in each of Mexilit S.A. de CV (“Mexilit”) and Megalit S.A de C.V (“Megalit”). Mexilit, with its El Sauz and Fleur concessions, forms part of the Sonora Lithium Project and is a part of the reserve in the mine plan after initial mining in the La Ventana concession (100% Ganfeng). Mexalit and Megalit are each 70% indirectly owned by Ganfeng Lithium Co (“Gangfeng”) and 30% by Cadence.

A feasibility study report was published in January 2018. The report estimated a pre-tax project net present value of US$1.253 billion at an 8% discount rate, an Internal Rate of Return of 26.1% and Life of Mine operating costs of US$3,910/t of lithium carbonate. Ganfeng has stated that they expect the capacity of phase I will deliver 50,000 tons of lithium hydroxide, which is 42% above the anticipated production levels outlined in the feasibility study.

In 2021, a decree was passed by the Mexican government to reform the domestic energy sector (“Decree”). The Decree stated that lithium would be included among the minerals considered strategic for an energy transition. As a result, no new concessions for lithium exploitation by private companies would be granted. Earlier this month, the Mexican government passed a presidential decree confirming that within a 900 square-mile lithium mining zone in northern Sonora state, existing concessions would “remain safe”. This aligns with the general opinion that the Decree passed by the Senate only impacts licenses, concessions, or contracts to be granted, not already those granted, as is the case for the Sonora Lithium Project.

Amapá Iron Ore Project (“Amapá”)

Earlier this year, Cadence published an economically robust Pre-Feasibility Study (” PFS”) for the Amapa Iron Ore Project. Along with the PFS and subsequent consultations with the key contractors, we have identified three areas of possible improvement to Amapá.

The first will be to review the historical drilling and geological data north of the Amapá mineral concessions. The data has been acquired and is currently being processed to identify further iron ore resources, which, if present, would further increase the mine life. The second area of potential improvement is a change in the layout of the port at Santana by moving the railway loop further from the shore. A scoping study regarding this option has already been completed and identified capital savings. The last area of potential improvement is to investigate and review the flowsheet to improve the final product quality over and above the current 65% iron ore concentrate.

During 2022, the impact of the Ukraine war and the legacy of Covid on supply chains resulted in higher shipping costs and lower iron ore pricing. As a result, only one iron ore shipment was made during the year. The net proceeds of this shipment, along with approximately half of the net proceeds from the shipments in 2021, have been used to pay the secured bank creditors as per the settlement agreement announced in December 2021 here. Given these unprecedented macro-economic conditions, DEV Mineração S.A. (“DEV”) was unable to meet the 2022 payment schedule as per the settlement deed and although the bank creditors have reserved their rights, the settlement deed remains in full effect with all parties in discussions with a view to agree a new timetable in order to rephase payments so these can be met in light of market conditions.

With improving iron ore prices and stability returning to shipping costs, the sale of the 58% iron ore concentrate stockpile is now economically viable. We expect shipping to recommence in the next six months, with the net revenues being used to pay the bank creditors, as per the settlement agreement.

Cadence CEO Kiran Morzaria, commented: “As is the nature of any investment company, our value is driven by the sum of our parts. With the recent reduction in Hastings share price our portfolio valuation has also reduced. However, we see no fundamental reason for this price volatility given the substantial progress. Hastings is making in the construction of the Yangibana rare earth project and we look forward to them advancing to project towards production in 2024.”

“Cadence’s current public and private investments have continued to perform delivering an unrealised return of approximately 172% and our listed investments have delivered a total return (realised and unrealised) of 328%.”

“Our confidence in Amapa continues to grow thanks to a potential further increase in the overall iron ore resource, improvements to the port and prospects for restarting iron ore shipments in the coming months. I look forward to providing further updates.”

For further information contact:

 

Cadence Minerals plc +44 (0) 20 3582 6636
Andrew Suckling
Kiran Morzaria
 

WH Ireland Limited (NOMAD & Broker)

 

+44 (0) 207 220 1666

James Joyce
Darshan Patel

Enzo Aliaj

Qualified Person

Kiran Morzaria B.Eng. (ACSM), MBA, has reviewed and approved the information contained in this announcement. Kiran holds a Bachelor of Engineering (Industrial Geology) from the Camborne School of Mines and an MBA (Finance) from CASS Business School.

Cautionary and Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this announcement are or may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “believe”, “could”, “should”, “envisage”, “estimate”, “intend”, “may”, “plan”, “will”, or the negative of those variations or comparable expressions including references to assumptions. These forward-looking statements are not based on historical facts but rather on the Directors’ current expectations and assumptions regarding the company’s future growth results of operations performance, future capital, and other expenditures (including the amount, nature, and sources of funding thereof) competitive advantages business prospects and opportunities. Such forward-looking statements reflect the Directors’ current beliefs and assumptions and are based on information currently available to the Directors.  Many factors could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements, including risks associated with vulnerability to general economic and business conditions, competition, environmental and other regulatory changes actions by governmental authorities, the availability of capital markets reliance on key personnel uninsured and underinsured losses and other factors many of which are beyond the control of the company. Although any forward-looking statements contained in this announcement are based upon what the Directors believe to be reasonable assumptions. The company cannot assure investors that actual results will be consistent with such forward-looking statements.

The information contained within this announcement is deemed by the company to constitute Inside Information as stipulated under the Market Abuse Regulation (EU) No. 596/2014, as it forms part of UK domestic law under the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, as amended. Upon the publication of this announcement via a regulatory information service, this information is considered to be in the public domain.

 

Cadence Minerals (KDNC) – Bacanora Minerals receives environmental approval for Sonora Lithium Project

Cadence Minerals (AIM/NEX: KDNC; OTC: KDNCY) reports that Bacanora Minerals (AIM: BCN, TSXV: BCN) has announced that the Environmental Impact Statement, the Manifestacion de Impacto Ambiental, for its flagship Sonora Project in Mexico has been approved by SEMARNAT, the Environment Ministry of Mexico. Bacanora Minerals has also provided an update on its Feasibility Study for a 35,000 tonnes per annum lithium carbonate operation at Sonora, which on course for completion in late 2017.

Highlights:

  • MIA approval received for a 35,000tpa lithium carbonate operation at Sonora, following completion of comprehensive environmental and social baseline studies.
  • Approval represents a major milestone for Bacanora and is in line with its strategy to construct an open-pit mine and a large-scale beneficiation processing facility at Sonora.
  • FS expected to confirm Sonora occupies a favourable position in the industry cost curve.
  • Development of a conventional beneficiation process followed by a standard SO4 roasting process that has been de-risked by the Project’s pilot plant which has continuously produced battery grade lithium since May 2016.
  • Ability to re-cycle Na2SO4 into the roaster negates the requirement to purchase expensive sulphuric acid as a sulphate SO4 source.
  • Sonora has an Indicated Mineral Resource of 4.5 million tonnes Lithium Carbonate Equivalent (“LCE”) and 2.7 million tonnes Inferred and Probable Mineral Reserves of 2.1 million tonnes.

The full release can be found at: https://www.investegate.co.uk/bacanora-minerals-ld–bcn-/rns/environmental-approval-for-sonora-lithium-project/201710200700021384U/ .

Kiran Morzaria, Chief Executive Officer of Cadence, commented: “It is great to see the Progress being made at Sonora, the environmental approvals are a key step in the development of bringing this excellent asset into production. It is also important to note that the change in roasting process has continued to produce battery grade lithium carbonate since May and that the process mitigates the requirement for sulphuric acid.” “Sonora is considerably de-risked and scalable and we look forward to seeing the results from the upcoming feasibility study.”

– Ends –

For further information, please contact.

Cadence Minerals plc

+44 (0) 207 440 0647

Andrew Suckling

Kiran Morzaria

WH Ireland Limited (NOMAD & Broker)

+44 (0) 207 220 1666

James Joyce

James Bavister

Hannam & Partners LLP (Joint Broker)

+44 (0) 207 907 8500

Neil Passmore

Giles Fitzpatrick

Square1 Consulting

+44 (0) 207 929 5599

David Bick

The Sonora Lithium Project and Details of Cadence’s ownership:

Cadence Minerals holds 9.3% of the equity in Bacanora Minerals and 30% of Mexalit and Megalit joint venture companies. Mexalit is the owner of the El Sauz, El Sauz 1, El Sauz 2, Fleur and Fleur 1 mineral concessions. These concessions form part of the Sonora Lithium Project as assessed in the Pre-Feasibility Study  published in April 2016 by Bacanora.

As of the date of publication of the PFS,  The Sonora Lithium Project contained some 7.2 million tonnes of Lithium Carbonate Equivalent within the indicated and inferred mineral resource estimate categories sit on the of which  of which 2.1 million tonnes of LCE were classified as probable mineral reserves. Of these mineral resources and reserves, 4.1 million tonnes of LCE total mineral resources and 1.7 million tonnes of LCE probable mineral reserves sit within mineral concessions owned by Mexalit.

Megalit does not form part of the Sonora Lithium Project as defined PFS and as yet has had no mineral resource estimate carried out on it.

The direct and indirect interests of Cadence in the Sonora Lithium Project and other mineral concessions in the Sonora province are as follows:

  • La Ventana and La Ventana 1, which are 100 percent owned by Minera Sonora Borax S.A. de C.V.(“MSB”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bacanora; Cadence, through its direct interest of 9.3% of Bacanora, has an indirect interest in these concessions of 9.3%.
  • El Sauz, El Sauz 1, El Sauz 2, Fleur and Fleur 1 concessions, which are held by Mexilit S.A. de C.V.. Cadence has a 30% direct interest in Mexalit through its Joint Venture with Bacanora, and when combined with Cadence’s direct interest of 9.3% in Bacanora, has a total economic interest in Mexalit of 36.5%.
  • Buenavista, San Gabriel and Megalit concessions, which are held by Megalit S.A. de C.V. (“Meglait”). Cadence has a 30% direct interest in Mexalit through its Joint Venture with Bacanora, and when combined with Cadence’s direct interest of 9.3% in Bacanora, has a total economic interest in Mexalit of 36.5%.

Qualified Person

Kiran Morzaria B.Eng. (ACSM), MBA, has reviewed and approved the information contained in this announcement. Kiran holds a Bachelor of Engineering (Industrial Geology) from the Camborne School of Mines and an MBA (Finance) from CASS Business School.

About Cadence Minerals:

Cadence is dedicated to smart investments for a greener world. The planet needs rechargeable batteries on a global scale – upcoming supersized passenger vehicles, lorries and buses – require lithium and other technology minerals to power their cells. Cadence is helping find these minerals in new places and extracting them in new ways, which will meet the demand of this burgeoning market. With over £25 million vested in key assets globally, Cadence is helping us reach tomorrow, today.

Cadence invests across the globe, principally in lithium mining projects. Its primary strategy is taking significant economic stakes in upstream exploration and development assets within strategic metals. We identify assets that have strategic cost advantages that are not replicable, with the aim of achieving lower quartile production costs. The combination of this approach and seeking value opportunities allows us to identify projects capable of achieving high rates of return.

The Cadence board has a blend of mining, commodity investing, fund management and deal structuring knowledge and experience, that is supported by access to key marketing, political and industry contacts. These resources are leveraged not only in our investment decisions but also in continuing support of our investments, whether it be increasing market awareness of an asset, or advising on product mix or path to production. Cadence Mineral’s goal is to assist management to rapidly develop the project up the value curve and deliver excellent returns on its investments.

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