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Sovereign Metals #SVML – Representative bulk sample shipped
20th March 2024 / Leave a comment
Sovereign Metals Limited (ASX: SVM; AIM: SVML) (the Company or Sovereign) is pleased to announce that our spiral drilling program has extracted, despatched and delivered 30 tonnes of ore from the Kasiya Rutile- Graphite Project (Kasiya or Project) in Malawi to Paterson & Cooke (P&C). P&C, based in Cape Town, South Africa, is a leading engineering consultant in the mining sector.
Highlights:
- First 30 tonnes of ore from Kasiya delivered to engineering consultant laboratory in South Africa
- Ore sample to be used for advanced material handling tests as part of PFS optimisation
- Testwork program designed and approved in collaboration with strategic investor Rio Tinto
The material is representative of ore expected to be mined in the first ten years of production and will be used for advanced bulk laboratory scale test work to optimise technical elements of the previously announced Kasiya Pre-feasibility Study (PFS). These areas include larger-scale pumping, tailings characteristics and dewatering.
Managing Director Frank Eagar commented: “I must commend our geology and logistics teams who, in a very short space of time, successfully extracted and delivered this large representative sample from Kasiya to Paterson & Cooke. This represents a significant step in our ongoing project delivery. Importantly, it also demonstrates the effectiveness of the day-to-day technical involvement of our strategic investor, Rio Tinto, in assisting Sovereign with the Kasiya Project optimisation and bringing this tier one project closer to development.”
As a global leader, P&C has over 30 years of industry experience and expertise in slurry pipeline systems, tailings and mine waste handling, mine backfill, and mineral processing. P&C’s laboratory in Cape Town has a pipe loop facility that will be used to test specific parameters related to the mining, transportation, and handling of Kasiya ore.
The project team, comprising Sovereign and Rio Tinto representatives, designed the test work program, which the Technical Committee then approved. The Technical Committee comprises three Sovereign employees, including Managing Director Frank Eagar, and three Rio Tinto employees, including Rio Tinto’s General Manager for Kasiya. The Technical Committee provides recommendations and advice on technical matters relating to the Project. It was established in line with the Investment Agreement between Sovereign and Rio Tinto following Rio Tinto’s A$40.4 million investment into Sovereign to become a 15% strategic investor.
ENQUIRIES
Frank Eagar (South Africa/Malawi) Managing Director
+61(8) 9322 6322
Forward Looking Statement
Sam Cordin (Perth) +61(8) 9322 6322
Sapan Ghai (London) +44 207 478 3900
Sovereign Metals #SVML – Half Year accounts
13th March 2024 / Leave a comment
Kasiya is the largest rutile deposit in the world with more than double the contained rutile as its nearest rutile peer, Sierra Rutile. The Kasiya Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) is 1.8 Billion tonnes (Bt) at 1.0% rutile resulting in 17.9 Million tonnes (Mt) tonnes of contained natural rutile and 24.4Mt of contained graphite. The MRE has broad zones of very high-grade rutile which occurs contiguously across a very large area of over 200km2. Rutile mineralisation lies in laterally extensive, near surface, flat “blanket” style bodies in areas where the weathering profile is preserved and not significantly eroded. Kasiya’s graphite co-product MRE is 1.8Bt at 1.4% graphite, containing over 24.4Mt of graphite.
SUMMARY AND HIGHLIGHTS DURING AND SUBSEQUENT TO PERIOD END
PFS Results
· Results of the PFS released in late 2023 demonstrated Kasiya’s potential to become the world’s largest rutile producer at an average of 222kt per annum and one of the world’s largest natural graphite producers outside of China at an average of 244kt per annum based on an initial 25 year life-of-mine (LOM)
· PFS delivered compelling economics with a post-tax NPV8 of US$1.6 Billion and post-tax IRR of 28%. This long-life, multi-generational operation was modelled to initially generate over US$16 Billion of revenue and provide an average annual EBITDA of US$415 Million per annum
· The PFS modelling was limited to only 25 years with an initial Probable Ore Reserves declared of 538Mt, representing only 30% of the total Project MRE
Project Optimisation
· Sovereign advanced optimisation test work and technical studies for Kasiya with the Company’s strategic investor, Rio Tinto
· Significant field activities and a number of test work programs have commenced in order to provide data for the Project optimisation phase
· The Company aims to become the world’s largest, lowest cost and lowest-emissions producer of two critical minerals – titanium (rutile) and graphite
Rio Tinto invests $40.6m to become a 15% Strategic Investor
· Rio Tinto made an investment of A$40.6 million in Sovereign resulting in an initial 15% shareholding plus options to increase their position to potentially 19.99% within 12 months
· Rio Tinto’s investment represents a significant step towards unlocking a major new supply of low-CO2 natural rutile and flake graphite
· Under the Investment Agreement, Rio Tinto will provide assistance and advice on technical and marketing aspects including Sovereign’s graphite co-product, with a primary focus on spherical purified graphite for the lithium-ion battery anode market
Key Management Appointments to Drive Project Optimisation and Development at Kasiya
· Appointment of experienced African based mining executive, Mr Frank Eagar, as the new Managing Director and CEO
· Previous Managing Director Dr Julian Stephens has transitioned to Non-Executive Director
· Key technical appointments of experienced African engineering, social, environmental and legal teams to work on project optimisation and advancing the development of the Kasiya Project
Lithium-Ion battery graphite program upscaled
· Over 60 tonnes of ore was extracted targeting production of an initial 600kg of natural graphite for lithium-ion battery anode test work and product qualification
· The upscaled graphite qualification program will support ongoing Project studies
· Sovereign and Rio Tinto have agreed to collaborate to qualify graphite from Kasiya, with a particular focus on supplying the spherical purified graphite (SPG) segment of the lithium-ion battery anode market.
This graphite qualification program coincides with China’s announced curbs on exports of natural graphite, a critical mineral for the US, EU, Japan and Australia
Figures 2 & 3: Bulk sample mechanised spiral drilling and sampling at Kasiya in November 2023
Extensions to Rutile & Graphite Mineralisation at Kasiya
· Wide-spaced regional reconnaissance drilling, outside the current JORC (2012) compliant MRE area, identified a 8km extension of mineralisation to the south which remains open along strike and at depth
· Results are testament to the world-class scale of the Kasiya deposit and demonstrate potential for a future increase of the Kasiya’s MRE, which is already the largest natural rutile deposit and second largest flake graphite deposit in the world
Figure 4: Southern newly defined mineralised extensions at Kasiya
Strong Support from the Government of Malawi
· The Government of Malawi has applauded the timely investment by Rio Tinto and marked it as a milestone towards realising the country’s aspirations of growing the mining sector as a priority industry
· PFS demonstrates Kasiya’s potential to provide significant socio-economic benefits for Malawi including fiscal returns, job creation, skills transfer and sustainable community development initiatives
· With mining being one of the key pillars for growth under Malawi’s economic development strategy (Agriculture, Tourism, Mining – ATM Policy) and the potential for Kasiya to be a project of national significance, the Government has constituted an Inter-ministerial Project Development Committee to work alongside the Company to assist in the permitting process
Highly-experienced social specialist appointed
· Africa-based social specialist consultancy, SocialEssence were appointed to lead social and community development programs for Sovereign in Malawi
· SocialEssence joins Sovereign’s Owners Team and will design, implement, and manage several social and community initiatives which will feed into Project studies and permitting
· SocialEssence has a strong and successful track record of implementing social responsibility programs across southern Africa, including at First Quantum Minerals’ Zambian project
Commissioning of Sustainable Farming Initiative in Malawi
· Sovereign initiated a Conservation Farming Program in Malawi as part of its sustainability initiatives related to the development of Kasiya
· Local farmers will be trained in sustainable farming techniques to increase maize crop yield; protect soil from erosion and degradation; and to improve long term food security
· Supporting local communities in addressing their social priorities is a core principle of Sovereign’s ESG Strategy as the company advances the development of Kasiya
· Sovereign’s owner’s team have previously implemented this program at First Quantum Minerals’ Zambian operations where over 7,000 farmers were participating in the program by 2022
Figure 5: Local communities embracing the conservation farming program
Transfer of Malingunde licence to NGX Limited
In January 2024, NGX Limited (NGX) was issued with a retention licence of the Malingunde graphite project which fully completed the demerger of Sovereign’s standalone graphite projects. In 2023, Sovereign successfully demerged its standalone graphite projects (Nanzeka Project, Malingunde Project, Duwi Project and Mabuwa Project) into NGX, which listed on ASX in June 2023.
OPERATING RESULTS
The net operating loss after tax for the half year ended 31 December 2023 was $6,976,503 (2022: $8,486,503) which is attributable to:
(i) Interest income of $938,402 (2022: $138,366) earned on term deposits held by the Group;
(ii) exploration and evaluation expenditure of $5,027,397 (2022: $5,792,042), which is attributable to the Group’s accounting policy of expensing exploration and evaluation expenditure (other than expenditures incurred in the acquisition of the rights to explore) incurred by the Group in the period subsequent to the acquisition of the rights to explore up to the successful completion of definitive feasibility studies for each separate area of interest. The exploration and evaluation expenditure in the current period predominately relates to the Group’s PFS at its Kasiya Project in Malawi;
(iii) business development expenses of $996,548 (2022: $1,130,083) which are attributable to the Group’s investor and shareholder relations activities including but not limited to public relations costs, marketing and digital marketing, broker and advisor fees, travel costs, conference fees, business development consultant fees and costs of the Group’s ASX and AIM listings; and
(iv) non-cash share based payments expenses of $1,089,974 (2022: $1,061,657) which is attributable to the Group’s accounting policy of expensing the value of shares, incentive options and rights (estimated using an appropriate pricing model) granted to key employees, consultants and advisors. The value of incentive options and rights is measured at grant date and recognised over the period during which the option and rights holders become unconditionally entitled to the incentive securities.
FINANCIAL POSITION
At 31 December 2023, the Group had cash reserves of $39,436,707 (30 June 2023: $5,564,376) placing it in an excellent financial position to continue with the development of Kasiya.
At 31 December 2023, the Company had net assets of $44,263,313 (30 June 2023: $9,672,569), an increase of 358% compared with the prior period. This is largely attributable to the increase in cash reserves following the investment made by Rio Tinto in the period.
SIGNIFICANT POST BALANCE DATE EVENTS
Other than the above, there are no matters or circumstances which have arisen since 31 December 2023 that have significantly affected or may significantly affect:
· the operations, in periods subsequent to 31 December 2023, of the Group;
· the results of those operations, in periods subsequent to 31 December 2023, of the Group; or
· the state of affairs, in periods subsequent to 31 December 2023, of the Group.
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 requires our auditors, Ernst & Young, to provide the directors of Sovereign Metals Limited with an Independence Declaration in relation to the review of the half year financial report. This Independence Declaration is on page 17 and forms part of this Directors’ Report.
This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors made pursuant to section 306(3) of the Corporations Act 2001.
For and on behalf of the Directors
Link here to view the full financial statements
#SVML Sovereign Metals LTD – Capabilities Strengthened with Key Appointments
1st March 2024 / Leave a comment
Sovereign Metals Limited (ASX:SVM; AIM:SVML) (the Company or Sovereign) is pleased to announce three senior appointments and promotions across key legal, permitting, and technical functions in Malawi. The appointments have strengthened the Company’s in-country capabilities as it continues to advance its Kasiya Rutile-Graphite Project (Kasiya).
Mr Maxwell Kazako has been appointed Acting In-Country Manager following the promotion of Frank Eagar to Managing Director. Mr Kazako has a strong background in human resources management, general administration and government relations. He brings over 18 years of experience to the role, having worked across Malawian commerce and industry, including for First Merchant Bank and Malawian Airlines.
Ms Natasha Namisengo has been appointed General Legal Counsel. Ms Namisengo is a qualified lawyer with a Bachelor of Laws (Hons) and is admitted to practice in the Supreme Court of Malawi. She also holds a Master’s in Business Administration (MBA). Ms Namisengo has prior experience acting as legal counsel and in company secretary roles in Malawi.
Mr Pilirani Bangula has been appointed Legal Counsel – Compliance. Mr Bangula is a qualified lawyer with 12 years of experience as a legal practitioner, including five years specifically as in-house legal counsel. Mr Bangula has wide-ranging experience in compliance, project oversight and risk management, contract negotiation, and policy drafting.
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Figure 1: (left to right) Mr Maxwell Kazako, Acting In-Country Manager, Ms Natasha Namisengo, General Legal Counsel and Mr Pilirani Bangula, Legal Counsel – Compliance
The Company has also promoted Ms Tupoche Kayange to Laboratory Manager in line with its employee training and development program. Ms Kayange has been instrumental in developing and managing the Company’s laboratory facility in Lilongwe, Malawi. Recently, Ms Kayange led the facility’s expansion and commissioning of new equipment to support bulk sample programs that are currently underway.
Figure 2: Ms Tupoche Kayange, Laboratory Manager at the Company’s facility in Lilongwe, Malawi
Sovereign understands Kasiya’s significant potential to deliver material and long-lasting social and economic benefits for Malawi, including fiscal returns, job creation, skills transfer, and sustainable community development initiatives. Sovereign also recognises the importance of training programs to enhance the capabilities of its employees. The Company has structured training and skills transfer programs, covering on-the-job training for full-time employees and programs for local graduates and interns.
These appointments and promotions align with the Company’s initial targets, ensuring equal opportunity and fairness in employing a diverse workforce and Malawian nationals where possible. Sovereign employs over 80 individuals in Malawi, with at least 30% of the staff being women.
ENQUIRIES
Frank Eagar (South Africa/Malawi) +61(8) 9322 6322 |
Sam Cordin (Perth) |
Sapan Ghai (London)
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Nominated Adviser on AIM and Joint Broker |
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SP Angel Corporate Finance LLP |
+44 20 3470 0470 |
Ewan Leggat Charlie Bouverat Harry Davies-Ball |
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Joint Brokers |
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Berenberg |
+44 20 3207 7800 |
Matthew Armitt |
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Jennifer Lee |
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Buchanan |
+ 44 20 7466 5000 |
Forward Looking Statement
This release may include forward-looking statements, which may be identified by words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “projects”, “plans”, and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on Sovereign’s expectations and beliefs concerning future events. Forward looking statements are necessarily subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside the control of Sovereign, which could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be correct. Sovereign makes no undertaking to subsequently update or revise the forward-looking statements made in this release, to reflect the circumstances or events after the date of that release.
Sovereign Metals #SVML outlines ambitious goals and significant achievements at Proactive presentation
1st February 2024 / Leave a comment
In a recent presentation at the Proactive One2One Investor Conference, Sapan Ghai Chief Commercial Officer of Sovereign Metals Limited, outlined the company’s ambitious goals and significant achievements. Sovereign Metals, dual-listed on the ASX and AIM, aims to become the world’s largest and lowest-cost producer of two critical minerals, titanium (in the form of rutile) and natural graphite, with minimal emissions.
The company’s Kasiya project in Malawi boasts the world’s largest rutile deposit and the second largest flake graphite resource globally. A significant milestone was the acquisition of a 15% stake by Rio Tinto in July 2023 for $14 million, aiding in advancing the definitive feasibility study of Kasiya. The pre-feasibility study completed in September 2023 revealed Sovereign’s potential to be the top producer of rutile and graphite at the lowest cost, projecting an average annual EBITDA of $415 million over an initial 25-year mine life, utilising only 30% of the known resource. The Kasiya project, unique for hosting both rutile and graphite, is notable for its saprolite hosted mineralisation, allowing easy extraction without extensive drilling or blasting.
The company enjoys strong government and community support in Malawi, along with excellent infrastructure. The Rio Tinto investment, besides financial support, offers operational and market access advantages, particularly in qualifying graphite for lithium-ion batteries. Sapan highlighted the importance of rutile, a high-purity and scarce form of titanium, in various industries including defense, medical, and technology. The global titanium market, worth $25 billion, heavily relies on ilmenite; however, rutile’s scarcity is increasing, with major suppliers nearing the end of their resources. Sovereign Metals, with its significant rutile and graphite deposits, stands to capitalise on this growing market gap. The company’s stock price, currently around 23p, is perceived as undervalued given its potential and the scale of its resources
#SVML Sovereign Metals LTD – Extensions To Rutile & Graphite Mineralisation
1st February 2024 / Leave a comment
EXTENSIONS TO RUTILE & GRAPHITE MINERALISATION AT KASIYA
· Wide-spaced regional reconnaissance drilling, outside the current JORC (2012) compliant Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) area, identifies a 8km extension of mineralisation to the south which remains open along strike and at depth
· Results are testament to the world-class scale of the Kasiya deposit and demonstrate potential for a future increase of the Kasiya’s MRE, which is already the largest natural rutile deposit and second largest flake graphite deposit in the world
· Kasiya’s current MRE of 1.8 Billion tonnes at 1.0% rutile and 1.4% graphite comprises broad and contiguous zones of high-grade rutile and graphite that occur across an area of over 201km2
· Current focus at Kasiya remains the ongoing Optimisation Study alongside strategic investor Rio Tinto and permitting work streams working with the Malawian Interministerial Committee
Sovereign Metals Limited (ASX:SVM; AIM:SVML) (the Company or Sovereign) is pleased to report southern extensions to the mineralised area at Kasiya. Hand-auger drilling has identified a number of zones ranging from ~400m to 2km wide over a strike length of approximately 8km. These results indicate potential to expand the already significant, high-grade rutile and graphite Mineral Resource Estimate at Kasiya.
Results of the Pre Feasibility Study (PFS) released in late 2023 demonstrated Kasiya’s potential to become the world’s largest rutile producer at an average of 222kt per annum and one of the world’s largest natural graphite producers outside of China at an average of 244kt per annum based on an initial 25 year life-of-mine (LOM).
The Kasiya PFS delivered compelling economics with a post-tax NPV8 of US$1.6 Billion and post-tax IRR of 28%. This long-life, multi-generational operation was modelled to initially generate over US$16 Billion of revenue and provide an average annual EBITDA of US$415 Million per annum.
The PFS modelling was limited to only 25 years with an initial Probable Ore Reserves declared of 538Mt, only representing 30% of the total Mineral Resource Estimate.
Managing Director, Frank Eagar commented: “These drilling results re-confirm the significant scale of the Kasiya deposit with the strike now stretching over 37km long. Sovereign continues to test the extent of regional mineralisation via low-cost hand-auger drilling, which has the potential to increase the already very large Kasiya Resource.”
Classification 2.2: This announcement includes Inside Information
ENQUIRIES
Frank Eagar (South Africa/Malawi) +61(8) 9322 6322 |
Sam Cordin (Perth) |
Sapan Ghai (London)
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Nominated Adviser on AIM and Joint Broker |
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SP Angel Corporate Finance LLP |
+44 20 3470 0470 |
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Ewan Leggat Charlie Bouverat Harry Davies-Ball |
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Joint Brokers |
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Berenberg |
+44 20 3207 7800 |
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Matthew Armitt |
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Jennifer Lee |
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Buchanan |
+ +44 20 7466 5000 |
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REGIONAL DRILLING PROGRAM
Regional hand-auger drilling south of the Kasiya MRE footprint has identified significant strike extensions of approximately 8km across a number of parallel mineralised zones ranging from 400m to 2km in width.
All newly defined mineralisation remains open at depth, due to the limitations of the hand-auger drilling method but are expected to continue to the saprock boundary normally between 20 and 30m vertical metres from surface. The multiple mineralised zones identified remain open along strike both to the north and south.
Figure 1: Southern newly defined mineralised extensions at Kasiya
Highlight drill results include;
· 14m @ 1.03% incl. 2m @ 1.35% rutile from surface
· 17m @ 1.01% incl. 2m @ 1.42% rutile from surface
· 9m @ 0.93% incl. 2m @1.58% rutile from surface
· 12m @ 1.31% incl. 3m @ 1.97% rutile from surface
· 13m @ 1.02% incl. 3m @ 1.16% rutile from surface
· 12m @ 1.02% rutile & 4.5% graphite incl. 2m @ 1.41% rutile from surface
Competent Person Statement
The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results is based on information compiled by Mr Samuel Moyle, a Competent Person who is a member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM). Mr Moyle is the Exploration Manager of Sovereign Metals Limited and a holder of ordinary shares and unlisted performance rights in Sovereign Metals Limited. Mr Moyle has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’ and as a Qualified Person under the AIM Rules. Mr Moyle consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.
The information in this announcement that relates to the Mineral Resource Estimate is extracted from an announcement dated 5 April 2023 entitled ‘Kasiya Indicated Resource Increased by over 80%’ which is available to view at www.sovereignmetals.com.au and is based on, and fairly represents information compiled by Mr Richard Stockwell, a Competent Person, who is a fellow of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists (AIG). Mr Stockwell is a principal of Placer Consulting Pty Ltd, an independent consulting company. The original announcement is available to view on www.sovereignmetals.com.au. Sovereign confirms that a) it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original announcement; b) all material assumptions included in the original announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed; and c) the form and context in which the relevant Competent Persons’ findings are presented in this announcement have not been materially changed from the original announcement.
The information in this announcement that relates to Production Targets, Ore Reserves, Processing, Infrastructure and Capital Operating Costs, Metallurgy (rutile and graphite) is extracted from an announcement dated 28 September 2023 entitled ‘Kasiya Pre-Feasibility Study Results’ which is available to view at www.sovereignmetals.com.au. Sovereign confirms that: a) it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original announcement; b) all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the Production Target, and related forecast financial information derived from the Production Target included in the original announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed; and c) the form and context in which the relevant Competent Persons’ findings are presented in this presentation have not been materially modified from the Announcement.
Ore Reserve for the Kasiya Deposit |
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Classification |
Tonnes |
Rutile Grade |
Contained Rutile |
Graphite Grade (TGC) (%) |
Contained Graphite |
RutEq. Grade* |
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Proved |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
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Probable |
538 |
1.03% |
5.5 |
1.66% |
8.9 |
2.00% |
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Total |
538 |
1.03% |
5.5 |
1.66% |
8.9 |
2.00% |
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* RutEq. Formula: Rutile Grade x Recovery (100%) x Rutile Price (US$1,484/t) + Graphite Grade x Recovery (67.5%) x Graphite Price (US$1,290/t) / Rutile Price (US$1,484/t). All assumptions are taken from this Study ** Any minor summation inconsistencies are due to rounding
Kasiya Total Indicated + Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate at 0.7% rutile cut-off grade |
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Classification |
Resource |
Rutile Grade |
Contained Rutile |
Graphite Grade (TGC) (%) |
Contained Graphite |
Indicated |
1,200 |
1.0% |
12.2 |
1.5% |
18.0 |
Inferred |
609 |
0.9% |
5.7 |
1.1% |
6.5 |
Total |
1,809 |
1.0% |
17.9 |
1.4% |
24.4 |
The information contained within this announcement is deemed by the Company to constitute inside information as stipulated under the Market Abuse Regulations (EU) No. 596/2014 as it forms part of UK domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (‘MAR’). Upon the publication of this announcement via Regulatory Information Service (‘RIS’), this inside information is now considered to be in the public domain.
Forward Looking Statement
This release may include forward-looking statements, which may be identified by words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “projects”, “plans”, and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on Sovereign’s expectations and beliefs concerning future events. Forward looking statements are necessarily subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside the control of Sovereign, which could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be correct. Sovereign makes no undertaking to subsequently update or revise the forward-looking statements made in this release, to reflect the circumstances or events after the date of that release.
This announcement has been approved and authorised for release by the Company’s Managing Director & CEO, Frank Eagar.
Appendix I – DRILL RESULTS – Table 2
Rutile and graphite drilling results from Kasiya are shown below in Table 2.
Hole ID |
Interval Thickness |
Rutile % |
TGC % |
From (m) Downhole |
Hole Type |
KYHA1273 |
8.0 |
1.52 |
0.7 |
9.0 |
HA |
incl |
5.0 |
2.08 |
0.3 |
12.0 |
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KYHA1274 |
9.0 |
0.93 |
2.0 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
2.0 |
1.58 |
0.5 |
0.0 |
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KYHA1275 |
3.0 |
0.96 |
1.0 |
0.0 |
HA |
KYHA1276 |
6.0 |
0.83 |
0.9 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
2.0 |
1.25 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
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KYHA1277 |
10.0 |
0.74 |
2.0 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
2.0 |
1.32 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
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KYHA1278 |
2.0 |
0.95 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
HA |
KYHA1279 |
7.0 |
0.78 |
0.8 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
3.0 |
1.02 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
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KYHA1280 |
12.0 |
0.85 |
0.8 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
3.0 |
1.27 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
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KYHA1281 |
3.0 |
0.78 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
HA |
KYHA1282 |
14.0 |
1.03 |
1.6 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
2.0 |
1.35 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
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KYHA1283 |
5.0 |
0.80 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
2.0 |
1.26 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
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KYHA1284 |
2.5 |
0.65 |
4.8 |
7.0 |
HA |
incl |
2.0 |
1.09 |
0.8 |
0.0 |
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KYHA1285 |
2.0 |
1.03 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
HA |
KYHA1286 |
7.0 |
0.73 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
2.0 |
1.21 |
0.4 |
0.0 |
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KYHA1287 |
10.0 |
0.91 |
3.2 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
2.0 |
1.54 |
0.5 |
0.0 |
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KYHA1288 |
2.0 |
1.30 |
0.4 |
0.0 |
HA |
KYHA1289 |
2.0 |
0.67 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
HA |
KYHA1290 |
3.0 |
0.59 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
HA |
KYHA1291 |
2.0 |
0.70 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
HA |
KYHA1292 |
5.0 |
0.91 |
0.4 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
2.0 |
1.28 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
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KYHA1293 |
11.0 |
0.71 |
3.3 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
2.0 |
1.18 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
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KYHA1294 |
7.0 |
0.74 |
0.4 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
3.0 |
1.01 |
0.4 |
0.0 |
|
KYHA1295 |
3.0 |
0.71 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
HA |
KYHA1296 |
13.0 |
0.76 |
2.7 |
0.0 |
HA |
KYHA1297 |
NSR |
HA |
|||
KYHA1298 |
4.0 |
0.84 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
2.0 |
1.11 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
|
KYHA1299 |
4.0 |
0.85 |
0.4 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
2.0 |
1.15 |
0.4 |
0.0 |
|
KYHA1300 |
14.0 |
0.78 |
4.2 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
2.0 |
1.00 |
0.4 |
0.0 |
|
KYHA1301 |
6.0 |
0.74 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
HA |
KYHA1302 |
4.0 |
0.99 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
2.0 |
1.30 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
|
KYHA1303 |
13.0 |
1.02 |
2.4 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
3.0 |
1.16 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
|
incl |
2.0 |
1.22 |
4.1 |
8.0 |
|
KYHA1304 |
4.0 |
0.84 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
2.0 |
1.13 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
|
KYHA1305 |
17.0 |
1.01 |
1.3 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
2.0 |
1.42 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
|
incl |
4.0 |
1.43 |
3.2 |
13.0 |
|
KYHA1306 |
6.0 |
0.79 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
3.0 |
1.08 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
|
KYHA1307 |
11.0 |
0.77 |
2.7 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
2.0 |
1.31 |
0.4 |
0.0 |
|
KYHA1308 |
12.0 |
0.81 |
0.9 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
3.0 |
1.27 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
|
KYHA1309 |
2.0 |
0.56 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
HA |
KYHA1310 |
8.0 |
0.86 |
2.0 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
2.0 |
1.35 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
|
KYHA1311 |
3.0 |
1.07 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
3.0 |
1.07 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
|
KYHA1312 |
NSR |
HA |
|||
KYHA1313 |
6.0 |
0.77 |
0.5 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
2.0 |
1.19 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
|
KYHA1314 |
12.0 |
1.02 |
4.5 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
2.0 |
1.41 |
0.5 |
0.0 |
|
incl |
3.0 |
1.05 |
6.9 |
6.0 |
|
KYHA1315 |
12.0 |
1.31 |
1.6 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
3.0 |
1.97 |
0.4 |
0.0 |
|
incl |
6.0 |
1.14 |
2.3 |
6.0 |
|
KYHA1316 |
6.0 |
1.16 |
1.5 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
2.0 |
1.49 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
|
incl |
2.0 |
1.12 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
|
KYHA1317 |
10.0 |
0.75 |
3.2 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
2.0 |
1.02 |
0.5 |
0.0 |
|
KYHA1318 |
10.0 |
0.90 |
0.9 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
2.0 |
1.75 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
|
KYHA1319 |
NSR |
HA |
|||
KYHA1320 |
6.0 |
0.94 |
4.2 |
3.0 |
HA |
incl |
3.0 |
1.15 |
5.6 |
6.0 |
|
KYHA1321 |
2.0 |
0.68 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
HA |
KYHA1322 |
15.0 |
0.66 |
2.0 |
0.0 |
HA |
KYHA1323 |
2.0 |
0.66 |
0.6 |
3.0 |
HA |
KYHA1324 |
6.0 |
0.92 |
1.1 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
2.0 |
1.35 |
0.6 |
0.0 |
|
KYHA1324 |
4.0 |
0.76 |
3.7 |
8.0 |
HA |
KYHA1325 |
5.0 |
0.81 |
0.4 |
0.0 |
HA |
incl |
5.0 |
1.32 |
0.4 |
12.0 |
APPENDIX II: DRILL HOLE COLLAR DATA – TABLE 3
Hole ID |
Easting |
Northing |
RL |
Depth |
|
Hole ID |
Easting |
Northing |
RL |
Depth |
KYHA1273 |
548398 |
8452800 |
1209 |
17.0 |
KYHA1300 |
549400 |
8457202 |
1207 |
14.0 |
|
KYHA1274 |
548397 |
8452407 |
1205 |
9.0 |
KYHA1301 |
541997 |
8463199 |
1151 |
10.0 |
|
KYHA1275 |
548798 |
8452405 |
1207 |
12.0 |
KYHA1302 |
542401 |
8463198 |
1158 |
11.0 |
|
KYHA1276 |
548796 |
8453205 |
1209 |
13.0 |
KYHA1303 |
542819 |
8463208 |
1159 |
13.0 |
|
KYHA1277 |
548799 |
8452800 |
1208 |
10.0 |
KYHA1304 |
548999 |
8457201 |
1210 |
19.0 |
|
KYHA1278 |
548399 |
8453201 |
1209 |
13.0 |
KYHA1305 |
548598 |
8457197 |
1207 |
17.0 |
|
KYHA1279 |
541598 |
8465602 |
1156 |
12.0 |
KYHA1306 |
548198 |
8457199 |
1198 |
6.0 |
|
KYHA1280 |
542001 |
8465598 |
1151 |
12.0 |
KYHA1307 |
542000 |
8462801 |
1151 |
11.0 |
|
KYHA1281 |
542402 |
8465601 |
1146 |
12.0 |
KYHA1308 |
542401 |
8462800 |
1158 |
12.0 |
|
KYHA1282 |
548800 |
8454400 |
1215 |
15.0 |
KYHA1309 |
542806 |
8462792 |
1158 |
10.0 |
|
KYHA1283 |
549201 |
8454401 |
1225 |
11.0 |
KYHA1310 |
542003 |
8462400 |
1149 |
8.0 |
|
KYHA1284 |
549603 |
8454397 |
1218 |
9.5 |
KYHA1311 |
542402 |
8462400 |
1153 |
8.0 |
|
KYHA1285 |
550004 |
8454400 |
1205 |
12.0 |
KYHA1312 |
542800 |
8462401 |
1154 |
7.0 |
|
KYHA1286 |
550000 |
8454801 |
1209 |
15.0 |
KYHA1313 |
546399 |
8463199 |
1182 |
14.0 |
|
KYHA1287 |
549597 |
8454801 |
1219 |
10.0 |
KYHA1314 |
546000 |
8462801 |
1183 |
12.0 |
|
KYHA1288 |
549198 |
8454801 |
1219 |
17.0 |
KYHA1315 |
546398 |
8462803 |
1184 |
12.0 |
|
KYHA1289 |
548799 |
8454801 |
1211 |
13.0 |
KYHA1316 |
546002 |
8463201 |
1183 |
13.0 |
|
KYHA1290 |
548800 |
8455196 |
1208 |
13.0 |
KYHA1317 |
545999 |
8462402 |
1182 |
10.0 |
|
KYHA1291 |
549199 |
8455199 |
1212 |
16.0 |
KYHA1318 |
546399 |
8462403 |
1185 |
10.0 |
|
KYHA1292 |
549601 |
8455199 |
1214 |
16.0 |
KYHA1319 |
543198 |
8462401 |
1156 |
10.0 |
|
KYHA1293 |
550005 |
8455196 |
1208 |
15.0 |
KYHA1320 |
543198 |
8462803 |
1155 |
9.0 |
|
KYHA1294 |
548200 |
8456800 |
1204 |
14.0 |
KYHA1321 |
543201 |
8463199 |
1154 |
6.0 |
|
KYHA1295 |
548600 |
8456801 |
1213 |
12.0 |
KYHA1322 |
542800 |
8465593 |
1141 |
15.0 |
|
KYHA1296 |
549003 |
8456803 |
1217 |
13.0 |
KYHA1323 |
543198 |
8465598 |
1138 |
5.0 |
|
KYHA1297 |
549399 |
8456797 |
1209 |
14.0 |
KYHA1324 |
541193 |
8465601 |
1160 |
12.0 |
|
KYHA1298 |
549800 |
8456801 |
1200 |
12.0 |
KYHA1325 |
548398 |
8452801 |
1209 |
17.0 |
|
KYHA1299 |
549800 |
8457199 |
1199 |
11.0 |
Appendix III: JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1
SECTION 1 – SAMPLING TECHNIQUES AND DATA
Criteria |
JORC Code explanation |
Commentary |
Sampling Techniques |
Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut channels, random chips, or specific specialised industry standard measurement tools appropriate to the minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc). These examples should not be taken as limiting the broad meaning of sampling.
|
A total of 53 hand-auger holes for 639m were drilled at the Kasiya Project to obtain samples for quantitative mineralogical determination.
Hand-Auger samples are composited based on regolith boundaries and sample chemistry, generated by hand-held XRF analysis. Each 1m of sample is dried and riffle-split to generate a total sample weight of 3kg for analysis, generally at 1m-4m intervals. This primary sample is then split again to provide a 1.5kg sample for both rutile and graphite analyses.
|
Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample representivity and the appropriate calibration of any measurement tools or systems used.
|
Drilling and sampling activities are supervised by a suitably qualified Company geologist who is present at all times. All drill samples are geologically logged by the geologist at the drill site/core yard.
Each sample is sun dried and homogenised. Sub-samples are carefully riffle split to ensure representivity. The 1.5kg composite samples are then processed.
An equivalent mass is taken from each sample to make up the composite. A calibration schedule is in place for laboratory scales, sieves and field XRF equipment.
Placer Consulting Pty Ltd (Placer) Resource Geologists have reviewed Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for the collection and processing of drill samples and found them to be fit for purpose. The primary composite sample is considered representative for this style of rutile mineralisation.
|
|
Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are Material to the Public Report. In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been done this would be relatively simple (e.g. ‘reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In other cases more explanation may be required, such as where there is coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems. Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (e.g. submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed information.
|
Logged mineralogy percentages and lithology information is used to determine compositing intervals. Care is taken to ensure that only samples with similar geological characteristics are composited together. |
|
Drilling Techniques |
Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation, open‐hole hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (e.g. core diameter, triple or standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face‐sampling bit or other type, whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc).
|
A total of 53 hand-auger holes for 639m were drilled at the Kasiya Project to obtain samples for quantitative determination of recoverable rutile and Total Graphitic Carbon (TGC).
Hand-auger drilling with 75mm diameter enclosed spiral bits with 1-metre-long steel rods. Each 1m of drill sample is collected into separate sample bags and set aside. The auger bits and flights are cleaned between each metre of sampling to avoid contamination.
Placer has reviewed SOPs for hand-auger drilling and found them to be fit for purpose and support the resource classifications as applied to the MRE.
|
Drill Sample Recovery |
Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample recoveries and results assessed.
|
Samples are assessed visually for recoveries. The configuration of drilling and nature of materials encountered results in negligible sample loss or contamination. Samples are assessed visually for recoveries. Overall, recovery is good. Drilling is ceased when recoveries become poor once the water table has been reached. Auger drilling samples are actively assessed by the geologist onsite for recoveries and contamination. |
Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure representative nature of the samples.
|
The Company’s trained geologists supervise drilling on a 1 team 1 geologist basis and are responsible for monitoring all aspects of the drilling and sampling process. Hand-auger drilling samples are retrieved and placed into large plastic bags. The bags are clearly labelled and delivered back to the laydown at the end of shift for processing.
|
|
Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and grade and whether sample bias may have occurred due to preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse material.
|
No relationship is believed to exist between grade and sample recovery. The high percentage of silt and absence of hydraulic inflow from groundwater at this deposit results in a sample size that is well within the expected size range.
No bias related to preferential loss or gain of different materials is observed.
|
|
Logging |
Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource estimation mining studies and metallurgical studies.
|
Geologically, data is collected in detail, sufficient to aid in Mineral Resource estimation.
All individual 1-metre intervals are geologically logged, recording relevant data to a set log-chief template using company codes. A small representative sample is collected for each 1-metre interval and placed in appropriately labelled chip trays for future reference.
|
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc.) photography.
|
All logging includes lithological features and estimates of basic mineralogy. Logging is generally qualitative.
|
|
The total length and percentage of the relevant intersection logged
|
100% of samples are geologically logged. |
|
Sub-sampling techniques and sample preparation |
If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all core taken.
|
N/A
|
If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc. and whether sampled wet or dry. |
Hand-auger samples from the 53 holes drilled are dried, riffle split and composited. Samples are collected and homogenised prior to splitting to ensure sample representivity. ~1.5kg composite samples are processed.
An equivalent mass is taken from each primary sample to make up the composite.
The primary composite sample is considered representative for this style of mineralisation and is consistent with industry standard practice.
|
|
For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness of the sample preparation technique.
|
Techniques for sample preparation are detailed on SOP documents verified by Placer Resource Geologists.
Sample preparation is recorded on a standard flow sheet and detailed QA/QC is undertaken on all samples. Sample preparation techniques and QA/QC protocols are appropriate for mineral determination.
|
|
Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling stages to maximise representivity of samples.
|
The sampling equipment is cleaned after each sub-sample is taken.
Field duplicate, laboratory replicate and standard sample geostatistical analysis is employed to manage sample precision and analysis accuracy.
|
|
Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative of the in situ material collected, including for instance results for field duplicate/second-half sampling.
|
Sample size analysis is completed to verify sampling accuracy. Field duplicates are collected for precision analysis of riffle splitting. SOPs consider sample representivity. Results indicate a sufficient level of precision for the resource classification.
|
|
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the material being sampled.
|
The sample size is considered appropriate for the material sampled. |
|
Quality of assay data and laboratory tests |
The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and laboratory procedures used and whether the technique is considered partial or total. |
Rutile The Malawi onsite laboratory sample preparation methods are considered quantitative to the point where a non-magnetic mineral concentrate (NM) is generated.
Final results generated are for recovered rutile i.e. the % mass of the sample that is rutile that can be recovered to the non-magnetic component of a HMC.
The HMC is prepared via wet-table, gravity separation at the Lilongwe Laboratory which provides an ideal sample for subsequent magnetic separation and XRF.
All samples (incl. QA) included in this announcement received the following workflow undertaken on-site in Malawi; · Dry sample in oven for 1 hour at 105℃ · Soak in water and lightly agitate · Wet screen at 5mm, 600µm and 45µm to remove oversize and slimes material · Dry +45µm -600mm (sand fraction) in oven for 1 hour at 105℃ · Pass +45µm -600mm (sand fraction) across wet table to generate a heavy mineral concentrate (HMC) · Pan HMC to remove retained light minerals · Dry HMC in oven for 30 minutes at 105℃ · Magnetic separation of the HMC by Carpco magnet @ 16,800G (2.9Amps) into a magnetic (M) and non-magnetic (NM) fraction.
Bag NM fraction and send to Perth, Australia for quantitative chemical and mineralogical determination. · The NM fractions were sent to ALS Metallurgy Perth for quantitative XRF analysis. Samples received XRF_MS.
Graphite All samples are initially checked in and processed to pulp at Intertek-Genalysis Johannesburg. The pulp samples are then dispatched to Intertek-Genalysis Perth where they undergo TGC assay via method C72/CSA. A portion of each test sample is dissolved in dilute hydrochloric acid to liberate carbonate carbon. The solution is filtered using a filter paper and the collected residue is the dried to 425°C in a muffle oven to drive off organic carbon. The dried sample is then combusted in a Carbon/ Sulphur analyser to yield total graphitic or elemental carbon (TGC). The graphitic carbon content is determined by eliminating other carbon forms from the total carbon content. The addition of acid to the sample liberates carbon dioxide thus removing carbonate carbon. Soluble organic carbon will also be removed. Insoluble organic carbon is removed by heating the samples at 425°C in an oxidising environment. The “dried” carbon-bearing sample that is analysed in the resistance furnace is considered to contain only graphitic carbon. An Eltra CS-800 induction furnace infra-red CS analyser is then used to determine the remaining carbon which is reported as Total Graphitic Carbon (TGC) as a percentage.
|
For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF instruments, etc., the parameters used in determining the analysis including instrument make and model, reading times, calibrations factors applied and their derivation, etc.
|
Acceptable levels of accuracy and precision have been established. No handheld XRF methods are used for quantitative determination. |
|
Nature of quality control procedures adopted (e.g. standards, blanks, duplicate, external laboratory checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy (i.e. lack of bias) and precision have been established.
|
Sovereign uses internal and externally sourced wet screening reference material inserted into samples batches at a rate of 1 in 20. The externally sourced, certified standard reference material for HM and Slimes assessment is provided by Placer Consulting.
Accuracy monitoring is achieved through submission of certified reference materials (CRM’s). ALS and Intertek both use internal CRMs and duplicates on XRF analyses. Sovereign also inserts CRMs into the sample batches at a rate of 1 in 20.
Analysis of sample duplicates is undertaken by standard geostatistical methodologies (Scatter, Pair Difference and QQ Plots) to test for bias and to ensure that sample splitting is representative. Standards determine assay accuracy performance, monitored on control charts, where failure (beyond 3SD from the mean) may trigger re-assay of the affected batch.
Examination of the QA/QC sample data indicates satisfactory performance of field sampling protocols and assay laboratories providing acceptable levels of precision and accuracy.
Acceptable levels of accuracy and precision are displayed in geostatistical analyses.
|
|
Verification of sampling & assaying |
The verification of significant intersections by either independent or alternative company personnel.
|
Results are reviewed in cross-section using Micromine software and any spurious results are investigated. The deposit type and consistency of mineralisation leaves little room for unexplained variance. Extreme high grades are not encountered.
|
The use of twinned holes. |
Twinned holes are not reported here.
|
|
Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data verification, data storage (physical and electronic) protocols. |
All geological field logging data is collected in LogChief logging software. This data is then imported to Datashed5 and validated automatically and then manually.
Sovereigns’ laboratory data is captured onto paper templates or excel and transferred manually to the database.
|
|
Discuss any adjustment to assay data.
|
QEMSCAN of the NM fraction shows dominantly clean and liberated rutile grains and confirms rutile is the only titanium species in the NM fraction.
Recovered rutile is therefore defined and reported here as: TiO2 recovered in the +45 to -600um range to the NM concentrate fraction as a % of the total primary, dry, raw sample mass divided by 95% (to represent an approximation of final product specifications). i.e. recoverable rutile within the whole sample.
|
|
Location of data points |
Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes (collar and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings and other locations used in Mineral Resource estimation.
|
A Trimble R2 Differential GPS is used to pick up the collars. Daily capture at a registered reference marker ensures equipment remains in calibration. No downhole surveying is completed. Given the vertical nature and shallow depths of the holes, drill hole deviation is not considered to significantly affect the downhole location of samples.
|
Specification of the grid system used. |
WGS84 UTM Zone 36 South.
|
|
Quality and adequacy of topographic control. |
DGPS pickups are considered to be high quality topographic control measures.
|
|
Data spacing & distribution |
Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results. |
The hand-auger holes are spaced on a on a regular grid which is deemed to adequately define the mineralisation under investigation.
|
Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish the degree of geological and grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and classifications applied. |
The drill spacing and distribution is considered to be sufficient to establish a degree of geological and grade continuity appropriate for further future Mineral Resource estimation.
|
|
Whether sample compositing has been applied. |
Individual 1m intervals have been composited, based on lithology for the 53 hand-auger holes.
|
|
Orientation of data in relation to geological structure |
Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased sampling of possible structures and the extent to which this is known considering the deposit type
|
Sample orientation is vertical and approximately perpendicular to the orientation of the mineralisation, which results in true thickness estimates, limited by the sampling interval as applied. Drilling and sampling are carried out on a regular square grid. There is no apparent bias arising from the orientation of the drill holes with respect to the orientation of the deposit.
|
If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the orientation of key mineralised structures is considered to have introduced a sampling bias, this should be assessed and reported if material.
|
There is no apparent bias arising from the orientation of the drill holes with respect to the orientation of the deposit. |
|
Sample security |
The measures taken to ensure sample security |
Samples are stored in secure storage from the time of drilling, through gathering, compositing and analysis. The samples are sealed as soon as site preparation is complete.
A reputable international transport company with shipment tracking enables a chain of custody to be maintained while the samples move from Malawi to Australia or Malawi to Johannesburg. Samples are again securely stored once they arrive and are processed at Australian laboratories. A reputable domestic courier company manages the movement of samples within Perth, Australia.
At each point of the sample workflow the samples are inspected by a company representative to monitor sample condition. Each laboratory confirms the integrity of the samples upon receipt.
|
Audits or reviews |
The results of any audits or reviews of sampling techniques and data
|
Richard Stockwell (resource CP) has reviewed and advised on all stages of data collection, sample processing, QA protocol and mineral resource estimation. Methods employed are considered industry best-practice.
Malawi Field and Laboratory visits have been completed by Richard Stockwell in May 2022. A high standard of operation, procedure and personnel was observed and reported.
|
SECTION 2 – REPORTING OF EXPLORATION RESULTS
Criteria |
Explanation |
Commentary |
Mineral tenement & land tenure status |
Type, reference name/number, location and ownership including agreements or material issues with third parties such as joint ventures, partnerships, overriding royalties, native title interests, historical sites, wilderness or national park and environment settings. |
The Company owns 100% of the following Exploration Licences (ELs) and Retention Licence (RL) under the Mines and Minerals Act (No 8. of 2019), held in the Company’s wholly-owned, Malawi-registered subsidiaries: EL0609, EL0582, EL0492, EL0528, EL0545, EL0561, and EL0657. A 5% royalty is payable to the government upon mining and a 2% of net profit royalty is payable to the original project vendor. No significant native vegetation or reserves exist in the area. The region is intensively cultivated for agricultural crops. |
The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along with any known impediments to obtaining a licence to operate in the area. |
The tenements are in good standing and no known impediments to exploration or mining exist. |
|
Exploration done by other parties
|
Acknowledgement and appraisal of exploration by other parties. |
Sovereign Metals Ltd is a first-mover in the discovery and definition of residual rutile and graphite resources in Malawi. No other parties are involved in exploration. |
Geology |
Deposit type, geological setting and style of mineralisation |
The rutile deposit type is considered a residual placer formed by the intense weathering of rutile-rich basement paragneisses and variable enrichment by eluvial processes. Rutile occurs in a mostly topographically flat area west of Malawi’s capital, known as the Lilongwe Plain, where a deep tropical weathering profile is preserved. A typical profile from top to base is generally soil (“SOIL” 0-1m) ferruginous pedolith (“FERP”, 1-4m), mottled zone (“MOTT”, 4-7m), pallid saprolite (“PSAP”, 7-9m), saprolite (“SAPL”, 9-25m), saprock (“SAPR”, 25-35m) and fresh rock (“FRESH” >35m). The low-grade graphite mineralisation occurs as multiple bands of graphite gneisses, hosted within a broader Proterozoic paragneiss package. In the Kasiya areas specifically, the preserved weathering profile hosts significant vertical thicknesses from near surface of graphite mineralisation. |
Drill hole information |
A summary of all information material to the understanding of the exploration results including a tabulation of the following information for all Material drill holes: easting and northings of the drill hole collar; elevation or RL (Reduced Level-elevation above sea level in metres of the drill hole collar); dip and azimuth of the hole; down hole length and interception depth; and hole length |
All collar and composite data are provided in the body and appendices of this report.
|
If the exclusion of this information is justified on the basis that the information is not Material and this exclusion does not detract from the understanding of the report, the Competent Person should clearly explain why this is the case |
No information has been excluded. |
|
Data aggregation methods |
In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging techniques, maximum and/or minimum grade truncations (e.g. cutting of high-grades) and cut-off grades are usually Material and should be stated. |
All results reported are of a length-weighted average of in-situ grades. The results reported in the body of the report are on a nominal lower cut-off of 0.5% Rutile and exclude bottom of hole samples where saprock has been geologically logged.
|
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of high-grade results and longer lengths of low-grade results, the procedure used for such aggregation should be stated and some typical examples of such aggregations should be shown in detail. |
No data aggregation was required. |
|
The assumptions used for any reporting of metal equivalent values should be clearly stated. |
No metal equivalent values are used in this report. |
|
Relationship between mineralisation widths & intercept lengths |
These relationships are particularly important in the reporting of Exploration Results. |
The mineralisation has been released by weathering of the underlying, layered gneissic bedrock that broadly trends NE-SW. It lies in a laterally extensive superficial blanket with high-grade zones reflecting the broad bedrock strike orientation of ~045°. |
If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the drill hole angle is known, its nature should be reported. |
The mineralisation is laterally extensive where the entire weathering profile is preserved and not significantly eroded. Minor removal of the mineralised profile has occurred in alluvial channels. These areas are adequately defined by the drilling pattern and topographical control. |
|
If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are reported, there should be a clear statement to this effect (e.g. ‘down hole length, true width not known’. |
Downhole widths approximate true widths limited to the sample intervals applied. Graphite results are approximate true width as defined by the sample interval and typically increase with depth. |
|
Diagrams |
Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and tabulations of intercepts should be included for any significant discovery being reported. These should include, but not be limited to a plan view of the drill collar locations and appropriate sectional views. |
Refer to figures in the body of this report. |
Balanced reporting |
Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Results is not practicable, representative reporting of both low and high-grades and/or widths should be practiced to avoid misleading reporting of exploration results. |
All results are included in this report. |
Other substantive exploration data |
Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, should be reported including (but not limited to: geological observations; geophysical survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk samples – size and method of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock characteristics; potential deleterious or contaminating substances. |
Rutile has been determined, by QEMSCAN, to be the major TiO2-bearing mineral at and around several rutile prospects within Sovereign’s ground package. The Company continues to examine areas within the large tenement package for rutile and graphite by-product mineralisation. |
Further work |
The nature and scale of planned further work (e.g. test for lateral extensions or depth extensions or large-scale step-out drilling). |
No further exploration is planned at this stage. |
Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible extensions, including the main geological interpretations and future drilling areas, provided this information is not commercially sensitive. |
Refer to diagrams in the body of this report. |
#SVML Sovereign Metals LTD – December 2023 Quarterly Report
31st January 2024 / Leave a comment
· During the quarter, Sovereign advanced optimisation test work and technical studies for the Kasiya rutile-graphite project (Kasiya or the Project) with the Company’s strategic investor, Rio Tinto
· Significant field activities and a number of test work programs have commenced in order to provide data for the Project optimisation phase
· The Company aims to become the world’s largest, lowest cost and lowest-emissions producer of two critical minerals – titanium (rutile) and graphite
Key Management Appointments to Drive Project Optimisation and Development at Kasiya
· Appointment of experienced Africa-based mining executive, Mr Frank Eagar, as the new Managing Director and CEO
· Previous Managing Director Dr Julian Stephens has transitioned to Non-Executive Director
· Key technical appointments of experienced African engineering, social and environmental teams to work on advancing the Kasiya project
Lithium-Ion battery graphite program upscaled
· Over 60 tonnes of ore was extracted targeting production of an initial 600kg of natural graphite for lithium-ion battery anode test work and product qualification
· The upscaled graphite qualification program will support ongoing Project studies
· Sovereign and Rio Tinto have agreed to collaborate to qualify graphite from Kasiya, with a particular focus on supplying the spherical purified graphite (SPG) segment of the lithium-ion battery anode market
· This graphite qualification program coincides with China’s announced curbs on exports of natural graphite, a critical mineral for the US, EU, Japan and Australia
Highly-experienced social specialist appointed
· Africa-based social specialist consultancy, SocialEssence were appointed to lead social and community development programs for Sovereign in Malawi
· SocialEssence joins Sovereign’s Owners Team and will design, implement, and manage several social and community initiatives which will feed into Project studies and permitting
· SocialEssence has a strong and successful track record of implementing social responsibility programs across southern Africa, including at First Quantum Minerals’ Zambian project
Classification 2.2: This announcement includes Inside Information
ENQUIRIES
Mr Frank Eagar (South Africa/Malawi) +27 76 753 5377 |
Sam Cordin (Perth) |
Sapan Ghai (London)
|
Nominated Adviser on AIM and Joint Broker |
|
SP Angel Corporate Finance LLP |
+44 20 3470 0470 |
Ewan Leggat Charlie Bouverat Harry Davies-Ball |
|
|
|
Joint Brokers |
|
Berenberg |
+44 20 3207 7800 |
Matthew Armitt |
|
Jennifer Lee |
|
|
|
Buchanan |
+ +44 20 7466 5000 |
KASIYA PROJECT OPTIMISATION
The Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) confirmed Kasiya as a potential major critical minerals project with an extremely low CO2-footprint delivering substantial volumes of natural rutile and graphite to global markets while generating significant economic returns.
At the completion of the PFS, the Company commenced an optimisation study phase prior to advancing to the Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS). During the quarter, significant field activities and test work commenced.
The optimisation phase will be conducted in collaboration with the Company’s strategic partner, Rio Tinto, following their investment into the Company in July 2023.
KEY MANAGEMENT APPOINTMENTS TO DRIVE PROJECT OPTIMISATION
Effective from 20 October 2023, the Company appointed Mr Frank Eagar as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (CEO). Dr Julian Stephens, transitioned to a Non-Executive Director of Sovereign, remaining as a consultant assisting and supporting the incoming technical and management team.
Mr Eagar has over 20 years’ experience in the financing, permitting, development and operation of mining projects with a strong focus in southern Africa.
Mr Eagar is a Chartered Accountant who has gained extensive corporate, commercial and technical experience in the mining sector throughout his career. Mr Eagar has previously held a number of senior executive positions in the resources sector, more recently with African mining focused private equity firm AMED Funds, which included acting as Chief Financial Officer (CFO) for AMED’s controlled company, Central Copper Resources PLC (Central Copper).
Prior to Central Copper, Mr Eagar was the CEO (and prior to that the CFO) of Baobab Steel Limited (Baobab) another AMED controlled company, where he managed the completion of a DFS and a joint venture with the World Bank’s IFC to procure strategic investors and raise project finance for Baobab’s US$1 Billion, fully permitted, integrated 500ktpa Steel and Vanadium Project in Mozambique.
Mr Eagar joined Sovereign in December 2022 as General Manager in Malawi, where he has already expanded the team with a focus on Malawian nationals, developed strong relationships with Government and developed a clear understanding of the Kasiya Project and its development landscape.
Sovereign has also made several key technical appointments as the Company transitions into project optimisation and development of the Kasiya Project and is poised to become a significant supplier of natural rutile and graphite. These key appointments bring a strong track record of successful large-scale project development and operations management, as well as extensive experience in southern Africa.
These management changes come at an important time for the Company as it transitions from the PFS into the next study phases including optimisation, community and stakeholder engagements and project permitting.
LITHIUM-ION BATTERY GRAPHITE PROGRAM UPSCALED
During the quarter, Sovereign completed the extraction of a 60 tonne bulk sample of ore from Kasiya to produce an initial 600kg of natural flake graphite. This sampling program is part of the Company’s graphite qualification, product development and downstream battery anode test work phase. A major component to graphite sales agreements is customer qualification with graphite produced from this program to be shared with prospective end-users in addition to being used for upscaled downstream test work.
The mechanised drill program used a bespoke 300mm diameter spiral auger to extract the material from across Kasiya’s planned future pits with sampling to a maximum 20m depth.
Figures 1 & 2: Bulk sample mechanised spiral drilling and sampling at Kasiya in November 2023
The bulk sample is undergoing pre-processing at the Company’s laboratory in Lilongwe, Malawi. The sample is being processed utilising the newly installed Kwatani 30-inch single and double-deck vibrating separators for sizing and de-sliming (Figure 3). The sand fraction is then processed over the new Holman Wilfley 2000 wet shaking table to produce a graphite pre-concentrate and a separate heavy mineral concentrate (HMC) containing the rutile (Figure 4). The graphite pre-concentrate is expected to grade 4-5% Ct.
Figure 3. Installation of the new Kwatani 30-inch single-deck and double-deck vibrating separators for sizing and de-sliming bulk samples at the Company’s Malawi laboratory and metallurgical facility
Figure 4: Holman-Wilfley 2000 Series shaking table operating at Sovereign’s Lilongwe laboratory in Malawi.
Final processing will then be completed at international commercial laboratories. The graphite pre-concentrate will undergo traditional flotation and polishing processes to target >96% Ct product suitable as a lithium-ion battery anode feedstock.
Downstream Test work
The initial ~600kg of flake graphite product produced will be used for downstream test-work and product qualification targeting the battery anode sector. Previously reported initial characterisation test work on Kasiya’s graphite has indicated excellent suitability for use in lithium-ion batteries with very high purity and very high crystallinity being the key features (refer to ASX Announcement dated 8 June 2023).
Downstream test-work and qualification on the flake graphite product will involve the following stages to be completed at recognised international battery sector laboratories;
– Purification to >99.95% Ct
– Micronisation
– Spheronisation
– Carbon coating
– Anode production
– Electrochemical characterisation
Raw flake graphite products plus final CSPG (coated spheronised graphite product) will be provided to potential offtakers for assessment and pre-qualification. Through Sovereign’s long-term experience in graphite, the Company has built a strong understanding of the graphite market and developed well-established relationships with offtakers and customers.
Figures 5 & 6: SEM micrograph of Kasiya graphite flotation concentrate from previous test work
Industry Developments
The upscaled graphite program comes as China implements curbs on exports of natural graphite under “national security” concerns. Effective 1 December 2023, China requires export permits for some graphite products including natural graphite and natural graphite products critical to EV production. China is the world’s top graphite producer and exporter and also refines more than 90% of the world’s graphite into the material that is used in virtually all EV battery anodes.
China’s commerce ministry said the move on graphite was “conducive to ensuring the security and stability of the global supply chain and industrial chain, and conducive to better safeguarding national security and interests”.
Since the restrictions, total exports of flake graphite dropped by 94% on a monthly basis in December, while exports of spherical graphite slumped by 92% (China customs data). Exports to major destinations also slowed notably in December. Flake graphite volumes to Japan fell from 6,138 tonnes in November to zero in December, while exports to the United States fell from 511 tonnes in November to zero in December (Fastmarkets). It was reported by Japan News, that, Japan, which depends on China for 90% of its graphite imports, likely needs to urgently diversify its procurement sources.
Kasiya is one of the world’s largest natural flake graphite deposits and has the potential to become a key source of long term strategic supply to the US, UK, EU, Japan and South Korea.
HIGHLY-EXPERIENCED SOCIAL SPECIALIST APPOINTED
Subsequent to the quarter, Sovereign appointed SocialEssence (Pty) Ltd (SocialEssence), an Africa-based specialist social performance consultancy, who will assist in the continued development of the Company’s stakeholder relations, social performance objectives and its Community and Social Responsibility (CSR) framework.
Sovereign has engaged SocialEssence to design and execute social performance activities during the DFS phase. Founder, Mr Garth Lappeman, has over 16 years of on the ground social performance planning and implementation experience in accordance with IFC Performance Standards and World Bank Environmental, Health and Safety Guidelines. SocialEssence has been active in a number of countries working on projects in Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Panama, Uganda, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Northern Sudan, Tanzania, Uzbekistan, and Zambia.
Most notably, in Zambia, SocialEssence’s Director was involved from early exploration through to steady state production of First Quantum Minerals Ltd’s (First Quantum Minerals) Trident operations, which includes the Sentinel Copper Mine which is of similar scale to Sovereign’s Kasiya project. Mr Lappeman was responsible for implementing and managing social and community initiatives for First Quantum Minerals as it established its large-scale commercial operations
SocialEssence will:
· prepare Kasiya’s Social Impact Assessment and Management Plan for the DFS and permitting;
· design, implement and manage social performance activities including stakeholder engagement, development of key relationships;
· prove the feasibility of critical social performance measures (including early local content, and piloting of livelihood restoration programs, and piloting of rehabilitation activities to restore land for agricultural use); and
· align with the Company’s ESG Framework.
NEXT STEPS
Sovereign is currently conducting an optimisation study prior to advancing to the DFS. The Company aims to become the world’s largest, lowest cost and lowest-emissions producer of two critical minerals – titanium (rutile) and graphite. The Company plans to update the market on the progress of the following in coming months:
· Further appointments to owner’s team to build on the Company’s execution capabilities;
· Results of graphite product development, downstream and qualification test work;
· Regional hand-auger drilling on mineralisation extensions;
· Progress on the optimisation work streams alongside Rio Tinto via the project Technical Committee; and
· Community and social engagements across Malawi and the Kasiya area.
Competent Person Statement
The information in this announcement that relates to the Mineral Resource Estimate is extracted from an announcement dated 5 April 2023 entitled ‘Kasiya Indicated Resource Increased by over 80%’ which is available to view at www.sovereignmetals.com.au and is based on, and fairly represents information compiled by Mr Richard Stockwell, a Competent Person, who is a fellow of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists (AIG). Mr Stockwell is a principal of Placer Consulting Pty Ltd, an independent consulting company. Sovereign confirms that a) it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original announcement; b) all material assumptions included in the original announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed; and c) the form and context in which the relevant Competent Persons’ findings are presented in this announcement have not been materially changed from the original announcement.
The information in this announcement that relates to Production Targets, Ore Reserves, Processing, Infrastructure and Capital Operating Costs, Metallurgy (rutile and graphite) is extracted from an announcement dated 28 September 2023 entitled ‘Kasiya Pre-Feasibility Study Results’ which is available to view at www.sovereignmetals.com.au. Sovereign confirms that: a) it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original announcement; b) all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the Production Target, and related forecast financial information derived from the Production Target included in the original announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed; and c) the form and context in which the relevant Competent Persons’ findings are presented in this presentation have not been materially modified from the Announcement.
Ore Reserve for the Kasiya Deposit |
|
||||||
Classification |
Tonnes |
Rutile Grade |
Contained Rutile |
Graphite Grade (TGC) (%) |
Contained Graphite |
RutEq. Grade* |
|
Proved |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
|
Probable |
538 |
1.03% |
5.5 |
1.66% |
8.9 |
2.00% |
|
Total |
538 |
1.03% |
5.5 |
1.66% |
8.9 |
2.00% |
|
* RutEq. Formula: Rutile Grade x Recovery (100%) x Rutile Price (US$1,484/t) + Graphite Grade x Recovery (67.5%) x Graphite Price (US$1,290/t) / Rutile Price (US$1,484/t). All assumptions are from the Kasiya PFS ** Any minor summation inconsistencies are due to rounding
The information contained within this announcement is deemed by the Company to constitute inside information as stipulated under the Market Abuse Regulations (EU) No. 596/2014 as it forms part of UK domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (‘MAR’). Upon the publication of this announcement via Regulatory Information Service (‘RIS’), this inside information is now considered to be in the public domain.
Forward Looking Statement
This release may include forward-looking statements, which may be identified by words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “projects”, “plans”, and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on Sovereign’s expectations and beliefs concerning future events. Forward looking statements are necessarily subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside the control of Sovereign, which could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be correct. Sovereign makes no undertaking to subsequently update or revise the forward-looking statements made in this release, to reflect the circumstances or events after the date of that release.
APPENDIX 1: RELATED PARTY PAYMENTS
During the quarter ended 31 December 2023, the Company made payments of $461,000 to related parties and their associates. These payments relate to existing remuneration arrangements (executive salaries, director fees, superannuation and bonuses ($273,000)), business development services ($35,000) and provision of serviced office facilities, company secretarial services and administration services ($153,000).
APPENDIX 2: SUMMARY OF MINING TENEMENTS
As at 31 December 2023, the Company had an interest in the following tenements:
Licence |
Holding Entity |
Interest |
Type |
Licence Renewal Date |
Expiry Term Date1 |
Licence Area (km2) |
Status |
EL0609 |
MML |
100% |
Exploration |
25/09/2024 |
25/09/2028 |
440.5 |
Granted |
EL0582 |
SSL |
100% |
Exploration |
15/09/20232 |
15/09/2027 |
285.0 |
Granted |
EL0492 |
SSL |
100% |
Exploration |
29/01/2025 |
29/01/2025 |
935.4 |
Granted |
EL0528 |
SSL |
100% |
Exploration |
27/11/2023 |
27/11/2025 |
16.2 |
Granted |
EL0545 |
SSL |
100% |
Exploration |
12/05/2024 |
12/05/2026 |
53.2 |
Granted |
EL0561 |
SSL |
100% |
Exploration |
15/09/20232 |
15/09/2027 |
124.0 |
Granted |
EL0657 |
SSL |
100% |
Exploration |
3/10/2025 |
3/10/2029 |
2.3 |
Granted |
Notes:
SSL: Sovereign Services Limited, MML &McCourt Mining Limited
1 An exploration licence (EL) covering a preliminary period in accordance with the Malawi Mines and Minerals Act (No 8. Of 2019) (Mines Act) is granted for a period not exceeding three (3) years. Thereafter two successive periods of renewal may be granted, but each must not exceed two (2) years. This means that an EL has a potential life span of seven (7) years. ELs that have come to the end of their term can be converted by the EL holder into a retention licence (RL) for a term of up to 5 years subject to meeting certain criteria.
2 The Company submitted an extension application for EL0582 and EL0561 prior to the renewal date in accordance with the Mines Act .
APPENDIX 3: MINING EXPLORATION EXPENDITURES
During the quarter, the Company made the following payments in relation to mining exploration activities:
Activity |
A$’000 |
Drilling |
(291) |
Assaying and Metallurgical Test-work |
(162) |
Studies, Reserve/Resource Estimation, Programs |
(986) |
Malawi Operations – Site Office, Personnel, Field Supplies, Equipment, Vehicles and Travel |
(984) |
Total as reported in Appendix 5B |
(2,423) |
There were no mining or production activities and expenses incurred during the quarter ended 31 December 2023.
Appendix 5B
Mining exploration entity or oil and gas exploration entity
quarterly cash flow report
Name of entity |
||
Sovereign Metals Limited |
||
ABN |
Quarter ended (“current quarter”) |
|
71 120 833 427 |
31 December 2023 |
Consolidated statement of cash flows |
Current quarter |
Year to date |
|
1. |
Cash flows from operating activities |
– |
– |
1.1 |
Receipts from customers |
||
1.2 |
Payments for |
(2,423) |
(4,296) |
(a) exploration & evaluation |
|||
(b) development |
– |
– |
|
(c) production |
– |
– |
|
(d) staff costs |
(780) |
(1,107) |
|
(e) administration and corporate costs |
(414) |
(928) |
|
1.3 |
Dividends received (see note 3) |
– |
– |
1.4 |
Interest received |
673 |
745 |
1.5 |
Interest and other costs of finance paid |
– |
– |
1.6 |
Income taxes paid |
– |
– |
1.7 |
Government grants and tax incentives |
– |
– |
1.8.1 |
Other – Demerger Costs |
(41) |
(67) |
1.8 |
Other – Business Development |
(325) |
(595) |
1.9 |
Net cash from / (used in) operating activities |
(3,310) |
(6,248) |
2. |
Cash flows from investing activities |
– |
– |
2.1 |
Payments to acquire or for: |
||
(a) entities |
|||
(b) tenements |
– |
– |
|
(c) property, plant and equipment |
(243) |
(243) |
|
(d) exploration & evaluation |
– |
– |
|
(e) investments |
– |
– |
|
(f) other non-current assets |
– |
– |
|
2.2 |
Proceeds from the disposal of: |
– |
– |
(a) entities |
|||
(b) tenements |
– |
– |
|
(c) property, plant and equipment |
– |
– |
|
(d) investments |
– |
– |
|
(e) other non-current assets |
– |
– |
|
2.3 |
Cash flows from loans to other entities |
– |
34 |
2.4 |
Dividends received (see note 3) |
– |
– |
2.5 |
Other (provide details if material) |
– |
– |
2.6 |
Net cash from / (used in) investing activities |
(243) |
(209) |
3. |
Cash flows from financing activities |
– |
40,598 |
3.1 |
Proceeds from issues of equity securities (excluding convertible debt securities) |
||
3.2 |
Proceeds from issue of convertible debt securities |
– |
– |
3.3 |
Proceeds from exercise of options |
– |
– |
3.4 |
Transaction costs related to issues of equity securities or convertible debt securities |
(13) |
(252) |
3.5 |
Proceeds from borrowings |
– |
– |
3.6 |
Repayment of borrowings |
– |
– |
3.7 |
Transaction costs related to loans and borrowings |
– |
– |
3.8 |
Dividends paid |
– |
– |
3.9 |
Other (provide details if material) |
– |
– |
3.10 |
Net cash from / (used in) financing activities |
(13) |
40,346 |
4. |
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents for the period |
||
4.1 |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
43,021 |
5,564 |
4.2 |
Net cash from / (used in) operating activities (item 1.9 above) |
(3,310) |
(6,248) |
4.3 |
Net cash from / (used in) investing activities (item 2.6 above) |
(243) |
(209) |
4.4 |
Net cash from / (used in) financing activities (item 3.10 above) |
(13) |
40,346 |
4.5 |
Effect of movement in exchange rates on cash held |
(18) |
(16) |
4.6 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
39,437 |
39,437 |
5. |
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents |
Current quarter |
Previous quarter |
5.1 |
Bank balances |
129 |
189 |
5.2 |
Call deposits |
39,308 |
42,832 |
5.3 |
Bank overdrafts |
– |
– |
5.4 |
Other (provide details) |
– |
– |
5.5 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of quarter (should equal item 4.6 above) |
39,437 |
43,021 |
6. |
Payments to related parties of the entity and their associates |
Current quarter |
6.1 |
Aggregate amount of payments to related parties and their associates included in item 1 |
461 |
6.2 |
Aggregate amount of payments to related parties and their associates included in item 2 |
– |
Note: if any amounts are shown in items 6.1 or 6.2, your quarterly activity report must include a description of, and an explanation for, such payments. |
7. |
Financing facilities Add notes as necessary for an understanding of the sources of finance available to the entity. |
Total facility amount at quarter end |
Amount drawn at quarter end |
7.1 |
Loan facilities |
– |
– |
7.2 |
Credit standby arrangements |
– |
– |
7.3 |
Other (please specify) |
– |
– |
7.4 |
Total financing facilities |
– |
– |
|
|||
7.5 |
Unused financing facilities available at quarter end |
– |
|
7.6 |
Include in the box below a description of each facility above, including the lender, interest rate, maturity date and whether it is secured or unsecured. If any additional financing facilities have been entered into or are proposed to be entered into after quarter end, include a note providing details of those facilities as well. |
||
|
8. |
Estimated cash available for future operating activities |
$A’000 |
8.1 |
Net cash from / (used in) operating activities (item 1.9) |
(3,310) |
8.2 |
(Payments for exploration & evaluation classified as investing activities) (item 2.1(d)) |
– |
8.3 |
Total relevant outgoings (item 8.1 + item 8.2) |
(3,310) |
8.4 |
Cash and cash equivalents at quarter end (item 4.6) |
39,437 |
8.5 |
Unused finance facilities available at quarter end (item 7.5) |
– |
8.6 |
Total available funding (item 8.4 + item 8.5) |
39,437 |
8.7 |
Estimated quarters of funding available (item 8.6 divided by item 8.3) |
12 |
Note: if the entity has reported positive relevant outgoings (ie a net cash inflow) in item 8.3, answer item 8.7 as “N/A”. Otherwise, a figure for the estimated quarters of funding available must be included in item 8.7. |
||
8.8 |
If item 8.7 is less than 2 quarters, please provide answers to the following questions: |
|
8.8.1 Does the entity expect that it will continue to have the current level of net operating cash flows for the time being and, if not, why not? |
||
Answer: Not applicable |
||
8.8.2 Has the entity taken any steps, or does it propose to take any steps, to raise further cash to fund its operations and, if so, what are those steps and how likely does it believe that they will be successful? |
||
Answer: Not applicable |
||
8.8.3 Does the entity expect to be able to continue its operations and to meet its business objectives and, if so, on what basis? |
||
Answer: Not applicable |
||
Note: where item 8.7 is less than 2 quarters, all of questions 8.8.1, 8.8.2 and 8.8.3 above must be answered. |
Compliance statement
1 This statement has been prepared in accordance with accounting standards and policies which comply with Listing Rule 19.11A.
2 This statement gives a true and fair view of the matters disclosed.
Date: 31 January 2024
Authorised by: Company Secretary
(Name of body or officer authorising release – see note 4)
Notes
1. This quarterly cash flow report and the accompanying activity report provide a basis for informing the market about the entity’s activities for the past quarter, how they have been financed and the effect this has had on its cash position. An entity that wishes to disclose additional information over and above the minimum required under the Listing Rules is encouraged to do so.
2. If this quarterly cash flow report has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, the definitions in, and provisions of, AASB 6: Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources and AASB 107: Statement of Cash Flows apply to this report. If this quarterly cash flow report has been prepared in accordance with other accounting standards agreed by ASX pursuant to Listing Rule 19.11A, the corresponding equivalent standards apply to this report.
3. Dividends received may be classified either as cash flows from operating activities or cash flows from investing activities, depending on the accounting policy of the entity.
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#SVML Sovereign Metals LTD – Lithium-Ion Battery Graphite Program Upscaled
2nd November 2023 / Leave a comment
KASIYA LITHIUM-ION BATTERY GRAPHITE PROGRAM SIGNIFICANTLY UPSCALED
· Bulk sampling program underway at Kasiya to extract 100 tonnes of ore to produce over 1,000kg of natural graphite for lithium-ion battery anode testwork and product qualification
· The upscaled graphite qualification program will support upcoming project studies with our strategic partner, Rio Tinto
· Sovereign and Rio Tinto have agreed to collaborate to qualify graphite from Kasiya, with a particular focus on supplying the spherical purified graphite (SPG) segment of the lithium-ion battery anode market
· Previous testwork confirmed Kasiya’s graphite to have near perfect crystallinity and high purity – both key attributes for suitability in lithium-ion battery feedstock
· Kasiya’s recent Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) confirmed it could be one of the world’s largest natural graphite producers at 244kt per annum with the lowest cash operating costs globally at US$404/t and the lowest CO2-footprint
· As one of the largest known natural graphite deposits globally, close to existing infrastructure connecting it to global markets, Kasiya is set to become a strategic source of long term, secure supply outside of China
· This graphite qualification program coincides with news of China’s curbs on exports of natural graphite, a critical mineral for the US, EU, Japan and Australia
Sovereign Metals Limited (ASX:SVM; AIM:SVML) (the Company or Sovereign) is pleased to announce that a bulk sampling program to extract over 100 tonnes of ore from Kasiya is underway. The bulk sampling program is part of the Company’s graphite bulk sample program for qualification, downstream testwork and product development. A major component to graphite sales agreements is customer qualification with graphite produced from this program to be shared with prospective end-users in addition to being used for upscaled downstream test-work.
The Company’s upscaled graphite program comes as China implements curbs on exports of natural graphite under “national security” concerns. Kasiya is one of the world’s largest natural graphite deposits outside of China and has the potential to become a key source of strategic supply to the US, UK, EU, Japan and South Korea. According to industry experts Benchmark Mineral Intelligence, China currently produces 61% of all flake graphite used in the production of lithium-ion battery anodes and accounts for 93% of all graphite anode production globally.
Classification: 3.1 Additional regulated information required to be disclosed under the laws of a Member State
ENQUIRIES
Frank Eagar (South Africa/Malawi) +61(8) 9322 6322 |
Sam Cordin (Perth) |
Sapan Ghai (London) |
Nominated Adviser on AIM and Joint Broker |
|
SP Angel Corporate Finance LLP |
+44 20 3470 0470 |
Ewan Leggat Charlie Bouverat Harry Davies-Ball |
|
|
|
Joint Brokers |
|
Berenberg |
+44 20 3207 7800 |
Matthew Armitt |
|
Jennifer Lee |
|
|
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Tavistock PR |
+44 20 7920 3150 |
The recently released PFS confirmed Kasiya as a potential major critical minerals project with an extremely low CO2-footprint delivering significant long-term volumes of natural rutile (the highest-grade, purest, natural titanium feedstock) and graphite (a key component of an electric vehicle battery) while generating significant economic returns. Both titanium and natural graphite are critical to several of the world’s economies as well as crucial to decarbonisation solutions required to meet “Net-Zero” and other targets set by policymakers.
BULK SAMPLING PROGRAM
The mechanised drill program will use a custom-made 300mm diameter spiral auger to extract over 100 tonnes of material from across Kasiya’s planned future pits with sampling to a maximum 20m depth (Figure 1).
The sampling program forms part of the Company’s program for graphite qualification, downstream testwork and product development, and is designed to produce over 1,000kg each of flake graphite and natural rutile products.
The bulk sample will be processed at the Company’s laboratory in Lilongwe, Malawi. This will be achieved with the newly installed Kwatani 30-inch single and double-deck vibrating separators for sizing and de-sliming (Figure 2). The sand fraction will then be processed over the new Holman Wilfley 2000 wet shaking table to produce a graphite pre-concentrate and a separate heavy mineral concentrate (HMC) containing the rutile (Figure 3). The graphite pre-concentrate is expected to grade 4-5% Ct whilst the HMC is expected to grade ~30% contained rutile.
Figure 1. Mechanised drill with custom-made 300mm diameter spiral auger
Figure 2. Installation of the new Kwatani 30-inch single-deck and double-deck vibrating separators for sizing and de-sliming bulk samples at the Company’s Malawi laboratory and metallurgical facility
Figure 3: Holman-Wilfley 2000 Series shaking table to be installed at Sovereign’s Lilongwe laboratory in Malawi.
Final processing will then be completed at commercial metallurgical laboratories in Canada and Australia. The graphite pre-concentrate will undergo traditional flotation and polishing processes to target >96% Ct product for lithium-ion battery anode feedstock. The HMC will undergo gravity spiral cleaner stages followed by electrostatic and magnetic separation stages to produce a +95% TiO2 natural rutile products.
PLANNED DOWNSTREAM TESTWORK
The 1,000kg of flake graphite product produced will be used for downstream test-work and initial product qualification targeting the battery anode sector. Previously reported initial characterisation testwork on Kasiya’s graphite has indicated excellent suitability for use in lithium-ion batteries with very high purity and very high crystallinity being the key features.
Downstream test-work and qualification on the 1,000kg flake graphite product produced will involve the following stages to be completed at recognised international battery sector laboratories;
– Purification via an optimised HF-free reagent scheme to >99.95% Ct
– Micronisation
– Spheronisation
– Carbon coating
– Anode production
– Electrochemical characterisation
Raw flake graphite products plus final CSPG (coated spheronised graphite product) will be provided to potential offtakers for assessment and pre-qualification. Through Sovereign’s well-established experience in graphite, the Company has built a strong understanding of the product’s market and developed relationships with well-established offtakers and customers.
A major component to graphite sales agreements is customer qualification, and this is a key reason for initiating the graphite bulk sample program and scaling up in-country facilities in order to continuously produce bulk samples. The graphite produced from this program will be shared with prospective end-users and is an important next step for Sovereign to qualify the Kasiya graphite product.
Sovereign’s recent initial graphite characterisation testwork conducted by an independent German industrial minerals specialist demonstrated superior qualities and excellent suitability for its use in lithium-ion batteries. Further downstream testwork is planned that will use the graphite concentrate produced from this current bulk sampling program.
Figures 4 & 5: SEM micrograph of Kasiya graphite flotation concentrate from previous testwork
INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENTS
On 20 October 2023, Reuters reported, effective 1 December 2023, that China would require export permits for some graphite products including natural graphite and natural graphite products critical to EV production. China is the world’s top graphite producer and exporter and also refines more than 90% of the world’s graphite into the material that is used in virtually all EV battery anodes.
China’s commerce ministry said the move on graphite was “conducive to ensuring the security and stability of the global supply chain and industrial chain, and conducive to better safeguarding national security and interests”.
Competent Person Statement
The information in this announcement that relates to Production Targets, Ore Reserves, Processing, Infrastructure and Capital Operating Costs, Metallurgy (rutile and graphite) is extracted from an announcement dated 28 September 2023 entitled ‘Kasiya Pre-Feasibility Study Results’ which is available to view at www.sovereignmetals.com.au. Sovereign confirms that: a) it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original announcement; b) all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the Production Target, and related forecast financial information derived from the Production Target included in the original announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed; and c) the form and context in which the relevant Competent Persons’ findings are presented in this presentation have not been materially modified from the Announcement.
Forward Looking Statement
This release may include forward-looking statements, which may be identified by words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “projects”, “plans”, and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on Sovereign’s expectations and beliefs concerning future events. Forward looking statements are necessarily subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside the control of Sovereign, which could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be correct. Sovereign makes no undertaking to subsequently update or revise the forward-looking statements made in this release, to reflect the circumstances or events after the date of that release.
Sovereign Metals #SVML – September 2023 Quarterly Report
31st October 2023 / Leave a comment
Sovereign Metals Limited (Company or Sovereign) (ASX:SVM & AIM:SVML) is pleased to provide its quarterly report for the period ended 30 September 2023.
HIGHLIGHTS
Pre-Feasibility Study confirms Kasiya’s market leading position in Two Critical Raw Materials
· Natural Rutile – the highest-grade, purest, natural titanium feedstock
o The world’s largest rutile deposit
o Positioned to become the world’s largest rutile producer at 222kt per annum
o Natural rutile facing major global supply deficit over the next 5 years
· Natural Graphite – a key component of an electric vehicle (EV) battery
o The world’s second largest flake graphite deposit
o Potentially one of the world’s largest natural graphite producers outside of China at 244kt per annum
o China recently announces graphite export restrictions at a time when the anode graphite market is moving into deficit with demand rapidly growing in the lithium-ion battery and EV sectors
· Compelling project economics with significant upside potential:
o Post-tax NPV8 of US$1,605m and post-tax IRR of 28%
o Average EBITDA of US$415m per annum
o Initial Probable Ore Reserves declared of 538Mt, representing only 30% of the total Mineral Resource
o Substantial production rate and mine life upside exists as the PFS modelling was limited to only 25 years
· Forecast cash operating costs of US$404/t of product would position Kasiya as the lowest cost producer of rutile and graphite globally
Rio Tinto invests $40.6m to become a 15% Strategic Investor
· Rio Tinto made an investment of A$40.6 million in Sovereign resulting in an initial 15% shareholding plus options to increase their position to potentially 19.99%* within 12 months
· Rio Tinto’s investment represents a significant step towards unlocking a major new supply of low-CO2-footprint natural rutile and flake graphite
· Under the Investment Agreement, Rio Tinto will provide assistance and advice on technical and marketing aspects of Kasiya including with respect to Sovereign’s graphite co-product, with a primary focus on spherical purified graphite for the lithium-ion battery anode market
· The Company is formally establishing the Technical Committee with Rio Tinto following release of the PFS
· Industry redefining best in class social & environmental advantages
o Extremely low CO2-footprint operation incorporating climate-smart attributes including hydro-mining with renewables power solution
o Lifecycle CO2 emissions expected to be lowest in class versus existing and planned operations and versus alternative synthetic products
o Low-impact operation with mineralisation at surface, zero-strip ratio, low reagent usage, simple process flowsheet and progressive land rehabilitation
· The Company advancing into an optimisation phase prior to moving to the Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) with the Company’s strategic investor, Rio Tinto
Key Management Appointments to Drive Project Optimisation and Development at Kasiya
· Appointment of experienced African based mining executive, Mr Frank Eagar, as the new Managing Director and CEO
· Existing Managing Director Dr Julian Stephens has transitioned to Non-Executive Director
· Key technical appointments of experienced African engineering, social and environmental teams to work on project optimisation and advancing the development of the Kasiya Project
Strong Support from the Government of Malawi:
· Government of Malawi has applauded the timely investment by Rio Tinto and marked it as a milestone towards realising the country’s aspirations of growing the mining sector as a priority industry
· PFS demonstrates Kasiya’s potential to provide significant socio-economic benefits for Malawi including fiscal returns, job creation, skills transfer and sustainable community development initiatives
· With mining being one of the key pillars for growth under Malawi’s economic development strategy (Agriculture, Tourism, Mining – ATM Policy) and the potential for Kasiya to be a project of national significance, the Government has constituted an Inter-ministerial Project Development Committee to work alongside the Company to assist in the permitting process
ENQUIRIES
Mr Frank Eagar (South Africa/Malawi) Managing Director and CEO +27 76 753 5377 |
Sam Cordin (Perth) |
Sapan Ghai (London) |
Nominated Adviser on AIM and Joint Broker |
|
SP Angel Corporate Finance LLP |
+44 20 3470 0470 |
Ewan Leggat Charlie Bouverat Harry Davies-Ball |
|
|
|
Joint Brokers |
|
Berenberg |
+44 20 3207 7800 |
Matthew Armitt |
|
Jennifer Lee |
|
|
|
Tavistock PR |
+44 20 7920 3150 |
#SVML Sovereign Metals LTD – Kasiya Pre-Feasibility Study Results Presentation
11th October 2023 / Leave a comment
KASIYA PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY RESULTS PRESENTATION
Sovereign Metals Limited (Sovereign or the Company) (ASX:SVM, AIM:SVML) is pleased to advise that a presentation entitled ‘Kasiya Pre-Feasibility Study Results Presentation’ is available to download from the Company’s website at: http://sovereignmetals.com.au/company-presentations/.
ENQUIRIES
Dr Julian Stephens (Perth) +61(8) 9322 6322 |
Sam Cordin (Perth) |
Sapan Ghai (London) |
Nominated Adviser on AIM and Joint Broker |
|
SP Angel Corporate Finance LLP |
+44 20 3470 0470 |
Ewan Leggat Charlie Bouverat Harry Davies-Ball |
|
|
|
Joint Brokers |
|
Berenberg |
+44 20 3207 7800 |
Matthew Armitt |
|
Jennifer Lee |
|
|
|
Tavistock PR |
+44 20 7920 3150 |
#SVML Sovereign Metals LTD – Annual Report 2023, Issue of Shares and AGM Date
29th September 2023 / Leave a comment
ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED – 30 JUNE 2023
Sovereign Metals Limited (“Sovereign” or the “Company”) (ASX:SVM, AIM:SVML) advises that its 2023 Annual Report, has been published today at https://sovereignmetals.com.au/company-reports/ and as below.
The Company also advises that an Appendix 4G (Key to Disclosures: Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations) and 2023 Corporate Governance Statement have been released today and are also available on the Company’s website at https://sovereignmetals.com.au/corporate-governance/.
CORPORATE DIRECTORY
abn 71 120 833 427
Directors
Company Secretary
Registered and Principal Office Telephone: +61 8 9322 6322
Operations Office Area 4 Lilongwe Malawi Stock Exchange Listings Australian Securities Exchange
United Kingdom London Stock Exchange (AIM) AIM Code: SVML – Depository Interests
Nominated Advisor and Broker
Website
|
Brokers Berenberg, Gossler & Co, KG, London Branch
Share Register Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd Telephone: 1300 850 505
United Kingdom Computershare Investor Services PLC Solicitors
Auditor
Bankers Malawi – Standard Bank
|
CONTENTS |
Directors’ Report |
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income |
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows |
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity |
To view the following sections, please refer to the full version of the Annual Report on our website at www.sovereignmetals.com.au |
Notes to the Financial Statements |
Directors’ Declaration |
Auditor’s Independence Declaration |
Independent Audit Report |
ASX Additional Information |
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
30 June 2023
The Directors of Sovereign Metals Limited present their report on the Group consisting of Sovereign Metals Limited (“the Company” or “Sovereign” or “Parent”) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2023 (“Group”).
HIGHLIGHTS
Pre-Feasibility Study Confirms Kasiya as a Major Critical Minerals Project
· “Market Leader” Position in Two Critical Minerals:
– Positioned to become the world’s largest rutile producer at 222kt per annum and potentially one of the world’s largest natural graphite producers outside of China at 244kt per annum for an initial 25 year life-of-mine (“LOM”)
– Extremely low CO2-footprint operation incorporating climate-smart attributes including hydro-mining with renewables power solution
– Initial Probable Ore Reserves declared of 538Mt, representing conversion of only 30% of the total Mineral Resource
– Substantial production rate and mine life upside exists as the PFS modelling was limited to only 25 years
· The PFS demonstrated compelling economic outcomes including:
– Post-tax NPV8 of US$1,605m and post-tax IRR of 28%
– Average EBITDA of US$415m per annum
– Cash operating costs of US$404/t of product will position Kasiya as the lowest cost producer of rutile and graphite globally
· Optimisation with Strategic Investor Rio Tinto to Commence:
– Advancing into an optimisation phase prior to moving to the Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) and formal establishment of the Technical Committee with the Company’s strategic investor, Rio Tinto
Rio Tinto invests $40.6m to become a 15% Strategic Investor
· Subsequent to the end of the period, Rio Tinto made an investment of A$40.6 million in Sovereign resulting in an initial 15% shareholding plus options to increase their position to potentially 19.99% within 12 months
· Investment proceeds will be used to advance the Kasiya rutile-graphite project (Kasiya or Project) in Malawi
· Rio Tinto’s investment represents a significant step towards unlocking a major new supply of low-CO2-footprint natural rutile and flake graphite
· Under the Investment Agreement, Rio Tinto will provide assistance and advice on technical and marketing aspects of Kasiya including with respect to Sovereign’s graphite co-product, with a primary focus on spherical purified graphite for the lithium-ion battery anode market
Strong Support from the Government of Malawi
· The Government applauded the timely investment by Rio Tinto and marked it as a milestone towards realising the country’s aspirations of growing the mining sector as a priority industry
· The Government’s public statement confirms its commitment to ensuring the growth of the mining sector through deliberate initiatives aiming at establishing a conducive investment environment in the sector
· With mining being one of the key pillars for growth under Malawi’s economic development strategy (Agriculture, Tourism, Mining – ATM Policy) and the potential for Kasiya to be a project of national significance, the Government has constituted an Inter-ministerial Project Development Committee to work alongside the Company
Indicated Resource Increased by over 80%
· Kasiya’s Indicated Resource now stands at 1.2 Billion tonnes at 1.0% rutile and 1.5% graphite with over 66% of tonnes now in the Indicated category.
· Updated MRE moves over 0.5 Billion tonnes from Inferred to Indicated – an increase of 81% to the Indicated category.
Downstream Testwork on Kasiya’s Graphite shows Excellent Suitability for use in Lithium-Ion Batteries
· Downstream testwork on Kasiya’s graphite co-product demonstrated it to have superior qualities showing excellent suitability for use in lithium-ion batteries. Key outcomes include:
o Near perfect crystallinity – an indicator of battery anode performance
o Above benchmark >99.95% carbon purity achieved
o No critical impurities or deleterious elements commonly found in other natural graphite sources
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
Sovereign is focused on the development of its Kasiya project in Malawi. The recently announced Pre-Feasibility Study (“PFS”) confirms Kasiya potentially major critical minerals project delivering industry-leading economic returns and sustainability metrics.
The Company’s objective is to develop a large-scale, long life rutile-graphite operation, focusing on developing an environmentally and socially responsible, sustainable operation.
Figure 1: Sovereign’s Kasiya project displaying its position in South-East Africa.
Kasiya is the largest rutile deposit in the world with more than double the contained rutile as its nearest rutile peer, Sierra Rutile. The Kasiya Mineral Resource Estimate (“MRE”) is 1.8 Billion tonnes (“Bt”) at 1.0% rutile resulting in 17.9 Million tonnes (“Mt”) tonnes of contained natural rutile and 24.4Mt of contained graphite. The MRE has broad zones of very high-grade rutile which occurs contiguously across a very large area of over 200km2. Rutile mineralisation lies in laterally extensive, near surface, flat “blanket” style bodies in areas where the weathering profile is preserved and not significantly eroded. Kasiya’s graphite by-product MRE is 1.8Bt at 1.4% graphite, containing over 24.4Mt of graphite.
PFS CONFIRMS KASIYA AS A MAJOR CRITICAL MINERALS PROJECT DELIVERING INDUSTRY-LEADING ECONOMIC RETURNS AND SUSTAINABILITY METRICS
The PFS confirmed Kasiya as potentially a major critical minerals project with an extremely low CO2-footprint delivering major volumes of natural rutile and graphite while generating significant economic returns.
The PFS is an Association for the Advancement of Cost Engineering International (“AACEI”) Class 3 estimate with an accuracy of -20% and +25%.
ECONOMIC HIGHLIGHTS
US$1,605M |
28% |
US$415M |
||
After Tax NPV8 |
After Tax IRR |
Ave. Annual EBITDA |
||
US$16Bn |
|
US$404/t |
|
US$597M |
Total Revenue |
|
Operating Cost |
|
Capex to 1st Production |
· “Market Leader” Position in Two Critical Minerals:
– Positioned to potentially become the world’s largest rutile producer at 222kt per annum for an initial 25 year LOM
– Potentially one of the world’s largest natural graphite producers outside of China at 244kt per annum
– Natural rutile facing extreme global supply deficit estimated to widen a further 40% over the next 5 years
– Natural graphite market moving into deficit as demand rapidly grows in the lithium-ion battery and electric vehicle (“EV”) sectors
– Initial Probable Ore Reserves declared of 538Mt, representing conversion of only 30% of the total Mineral Resource
– Substantial production rate and mine life upside exists as the PFS modelling was limited to only 25 years
· Highly Compelling Cost Profile:
– Cash operating costs of US$404/t of product will position Kasiya as the lowest cost producer of rutile and graphite globally
– Increased capital to first production is primarily due to bringing forward capital items previously planned for Stage 2 including a rail spur, full-scale water dam, integrated power and optimised graphite production, as well as generally enhanced engineering and global cost inflation
· Industry-Redefining Environmental and Social Advantages:
– Extremely low CO2-footprint operation incorporating climate-smart attributes including hydro-mining with renewables power solution
– CO2 emissions expected to be lowest in class versus existing and planned operations and versus alternative synthetic products
– Low-impact operation with mineralisation at surface, zero-strip ratio, low reagent usage, simple process flowsheet and progressive land rehabilitation
Table 1: Key PFS Outcomes |
||||
Outcome |
|
Unit |
Kasiya |
|
NPV8 (real post-tax) |
US$ |
$1,605M |
||
NPV10 (real post-tax) |
US$ |
$1,205M |
||
IRR (post-tax) |
% |
28% |
||
Capital Costs to First Production (Stage 1) |
US$ |
$597M |
||
Expansion Capital (Stage 2) |
US$ |
$287M |
||
Plant relocation |
US$ |
$366M |
||
Operating Costs |
US$/t mined |
$8.74 |
||
Operating Costs |
US$/t product |
$404 |
||
Revenue to Cost Ratio |
X |
2.8 |
||
NPV8 / Capital Costs to First Production |
X |
2.7 |
||
Throughput (Average LOM) |
Mtpa |
21.5 |
||
Modelled Life |
years |
25 |
||
Annual Production (Average LOM) – rutile |
ktpa |
222 |
||
Annual Production (Average LOM) – graphite |
ktpa |
244 |
||
Total Revenue (LOM) |
US$ |
$16,121M |
||
Annual Revenue (Average LOM) |
US$ |
$645M |
||
Annual EBITDA (Average LOM) |
US$/year |
$415M |
||
Payback – from start of production |
years |
4.3 years |
||
RIO TINTO INVESTS $40.6M TO BECOME A 15% STRATEGIC INVESTOR
Subsequent to the end of the year, Sovereign completed a A$40.6 million strategic investment by Rio Tinto Mining and Exploration Limited (Rio Tinto) to advance Sovereign’s world-class Kasiya Rutile-Graphite Project in Malawi.
Rio Tinto subscribed for 83.3 million new fully paid ordinary shares (Shares) in Sovereign at a price of A$0.486 per Share for aggregate proceeds of A$40.6 million resulting in Rio Tinto holding approximately 15% of the ordinary shares of the Company.
The subscription also involved Rio Tinto being granted A$0.535 options to acquire 34.5 million further Shares in Sovereign on or before 21 July 2024 which could potentially result in Rio Tinto’s shareholding in the Company increasing up to 19.99% (based on the number of shares in issue in the Company as at the date of this report).
The Company will use the proceeds from Rio Tinto’s strategic investment to fund the advancement of Kasiya, including advancing into an optimisation phase prior to moving to the Definitive Feasibility Study (“DFS”).
GOVERNMENT OF MALAWI APPLAUDS RIO TINTO’S INVESTMENT
In a Press Release issued on 20 July 2023, the Government of Malawi has publicly applauded the timely investment by Rio Tinto and marked it as a milestone towards realising the country’s aspirations of growing the mining industry as promoted in the Malawi Vision 2063, which identifies mining as a priority industry.
The Government’s statement confirms its commitment to ensuring the growth of the mining sector through deliberate initiatives aiming at establishing a conducive investment environment in the sector.
With mining being one of the key pillars for growth under Malawi’s economic development strategy (Agriculture, Tourism, Mining – ATM Policy) and the potential for Kasiya to be a project of national significance, the Government has constituted an Inter-ministerial Project Development Committee to work alongside the Company.
INDICATED RESOURCE UPGRADE
In April 2023, Sovereign announced the updated MRE for its world-class Kasiya rutile-graphite deposit in Malawi. The updated MRE resulted in over 0.5 Billion tonnes converting from Inferred to Indicated, an 81% increase in the Indicated category. Kasiya now contains 1.2Bt @ 1.0% rutile and 1.5% graphite in the Indicated category and a total MRE of 1.8Bt @ 1.0% rutile and 1.4% graphite.
Kasiya remains the world’s largest natural rutile deposit and one of the largest flake graphite deposits.
Table 2: Kasiya Total Indicated + Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate at 0.7% rutile cut-off grade |
|||||
Classification |
Resource |
Rutile Grade |
Contained Rutile |
Graphite Grade (TGC) (%) |
Contained Graphite |
Indicated |
1,200 |
1.0% |
12.2 |
1.5% |
18.0 |
Inferred |
609 |
0.9% |
5.7 |
1.1% |
6.5 |
Total |
1,809 |
1.0% |
17.9 |
1.4% |
24.4 |
The updated MRE has further defined broad and contiguous zones of high-grade rutile and graphite which occur across a very large area of over 201km2. Rutile mineralisation is concentrated in laterally extensive, near surface, flat “blanket” style bodies in areas where the weathering profile is preserved and not significantly eroded. Graphite is depleted near surface with grades improving at depths generally >4m to the base of the saprolite zone which averages about 22m.
Sovereign’s 2022 drill program at Kasiya used push tube (“PT”) core holes to in-fill and convert Inferred mineralisation into the Indicated category. The consistency and robustness of the geology allowed for an efficient conversion of this previously Inferred material on a near-identical one-for-one basis to the Indicated category.
A total of 66% of the MRE now reports to the Indicated category @ 1.0% rutile and 1.5% TGC – up from 33% previously. Overall, the new Indicated components show coherent, broad bodies of mineralisation that have coalesced well, particularly in the southern parts of the MRE.
Further advancement in this MRE update was the application of air-core (“AC”) drilling to define the depth of mineralisation in a number of selected higher-grade areas. As expected, this drilling shows that high-grade rutile and graphite mineralisation extends to the base of the soft saprolite unit terminating on the saprock basement averaging about 22m depth. This deeper AC drilling targeted early-scheduled mining pits mainly in the southern areas of the MRE footprint.
A number of higher-grade graphite zones at depth were identified which are generally associated with higher grade rutile at surface. Some of these zones have graphite grades at depths >6m in the 4% to 8% TGC range and represent significant contained coarse flake graphite tonnages.
ESG FRAMEWORK ADVANCES SOCIAL INITIATIVES IN MALAWI
Sovereign has established an Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) framework to advance Sovereign’s Corporate Social Responsibility in Malawi which continues to undertake several initiatives to assist in the development of Malawi and its local communities, including:
· Promoting education in Malawi through a Schools Upgrade Program and creation of a Scholarship Program for high school learners
· Advancing local community infrastructure including construction of a new Community Centre and commissioning of water bores across the Company’s licence area to provide local communities with drinking water
· Establishing international standard mining industry facilities with the construction of an extensive rutile sample laboratory in Lilongwe
· Employment of a diverse workforce and developing key exploration and mining-applicable skills through training programs
Continuing engagement with key stakeholders from local communities through to Government level
Corporate
Subsequent to 30 June 2023, the Group completed a A$40.6 million strategic investment by Rio Tinto to advance Kasiya. Rio Tinto subscribed for 83.3 million Shares in Sovereign at a price of A$0.486 per Share for aggregate proceeds of A$40.6 million resulting in Rio Tinto holding approximately 15% of the ordinary shares of the Company. The subscription also involved Rio Tinto being granted unlisted options, exercisable at $0.535 each on or before 21 July 2024, to acquire 34.5 million further Shares in Sovereign which could result in Rio Tinto’s shareholding in the Company potentially increasing up to 19.99% (based on the number of shares on issue in the Company as at the date of this report).
Results of Operations
The net loss of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2023 was $5,819,873 (2022: $13,719,731). Significant items contributing to the year end loss include the following:
· Exploration and evaluation expenses of $10,627,458 (2022: $8,072,133) in relation to the Group’s projects in Malawi. This is attributable to the Group’s accounting policy of expensing exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred by the Group subsequent to acquisition of the rights to explore and up to the completion of feasibility studies;
· Non-cash share-based payments expenses totalling $2,083,592 (2022: $2,941,985) relating to performance rights. The fair value of performance rights are recognised over the vesting period of the incentive security;
· Business development expenses of $2,096,822 (2022: $1,964,460) which includes the Group’s investor relations activities including but not limited to public relations costs, marketing and digital marketing, broker fees, travel costs, conference fees, business development consultant fees and costs of the Group’s AIM listing; and
· A one-off gain of $9,480,980 (2022: nil) from the demerger of NGX Limited (NGX) relating to the difference between the fair value of the in-specie distribution of NGX shares to existing Sovereign shareholders and the carrying value of the net assets demerged, less costs.
Financial Position
As at 30 June 2023, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of $5,564,376 as at 30 June 2023 (2022: $18,892,741) and borrowings of nil (2022: nil). The Group had net assets of $9,672,569 at 30 June 2023 (2022: $25,161,138), a decrease of $15,488,569 or approximately 62% compared with the previous year. The decrease is largely driven by the reduction in cash due to expenditure activities and the impact of the demerger of NGX Limited during the financial year.
At the date of this report, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $43 million and no debt.
Business Strategies and Prospects for Future Financial Years
The objective of the Group is to create long-term shareholder value through the discovery, development and acquisition of technically and economically viable mineral deposits.
To date, the Group has not commenced production of any minerals. To achieve its objective, the Group currently has the following business strategies and prospects over the medium to long term:
· Following completion of the PFS at Kasiya, the Company will advance into an optimisation phase prior to moving to the DFS with support from the Company’s strategic investor, Rio Tinto;
· Conduct further exploration programs across rutile targets identified on the Group’s tenements; and
All of these activities are inherently risky and the Board is unable to provide certainty that any or all of these developments will be able to be achieved. The material business risks faced by the Group that are likely to have an effect on the Group’s future prospects, and how the Group manages these risks, include:
· The Group’s exploration properties may never be brought into production – The exploration for, and development of, mineral deposits involves a high degree of risk. Few properties which are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. To mitigate this risk, the Group will undertake systematic and staged exploration and testing programs on its mineral properties and, subject to the results of these exploration programs, the Group will then progressively undertake a number of technical and economic studies with respect to its projects prior to making a decision to mine. However there can be no guarantee that the studies will confirm the technical and economic viability of the Group’s mineral properties or that the properties will be successfully brought into production;
· The Group’s activities will require further capital – The exploration and any development of the Group’s exploration properties will require substantial additional financing. Failure to obtain sufficient financing may result in delaying or indefinite postponement of exploration and any development of the Group’s properties or even a loss of property interest. There can be no assurance that additional capital or other types of financing will be available if needed or that, if available, the terms of such financing will be favourable to the Group;
· The Group is subject to sovereign risk of the Republic of Malawi – The Group’s operations in the Republic of Malawi are exposed to various levels of political, economic and other risks and uncertainties. The Republic of Malawi is a developing country and there can be no assurances that the risks of operating in the Republic of Malawi will not directly impact the Group’s operations. During the period, the Government of Malawi proposed a new Mines and Minerals Bill (2023) (“New Bill”) which was passed by the Malawian Parliament and awaits Malawian Presidential Assent and publication in the Malawi Gazette before coming into force. If approved, the New Bill will replace the Mines and Minerals Act (2019) (“Mines Act”). The New Bill introduces amendments to improve transparency and governance of the mining industry in Malawi. Sovereign notes the following updates in the New Bill which may affect the Company in the future: (i) Exploration Licenses (“ELs”) will now be granted for an initial period of 5 years with the ability to extend by 3 years on two occasions (total 11 years); (ii) the Malawian Government maintains a right to free equity ownership for large-scale mining licences but the New Bill proposes to remove the automatic free government equity ownership with the right to be a negotiation matter; and (iii) A new Mining and Regulatory Authority will be responsible for implementing the objectives of the New Bill;
· The Group may be adversely affected by fluctuations in commodity prices and/or foreign exchange – The price of rutile, graphite and other commodities fluctuates widely and is affected by numerous factors beyond the control of the Group. Future production, if any, from the Group’s mineral properties will be dependent upon the price of rutile and graphite and other commodities being adequate to make these properties economic. Current and planned development activities are predominantly denominated in US dollars and the Group’s ability to fund these activities may be adversely affected if the Australian dollar continues to fall against the US Dollar. The Group currently does not engage in any hedging or derivative transactions to manage commodity price or foreign exchange risk. As the Group’s operations change, this policy will be reviewed periodically going forward; and
· Global financial conditions may adversely affect the Group’s growth and profitability – Many industries, including the mineral resource industry, are impacted by these market conditions. Some of the key impacts include contraction in credit markets resulting in a widening of credit risk, devaluations and high volatility in global equity, commodity, foreign exchange and precious metal markets, and a lack of market liquidity. Due to the current nature of the Group’s activities, a slowdown in the financial markets or other economic conditions may adversely affect the Group’s growth and ability to finance its activities.
DIRECTORS
The names of Directors in office at any time during or since the end of the financial year are:
Current Directors
Mr Benjamin Stoikovich Chairman
Dr Julian Stephens Managing Director
Mr Ian Middlemas Non-Executive Director
Mr Mark Pearce Non-Executive Director
Mr Nigel Jones Non-Executive Director
Unless otherwise disclosed, Directors held their office from 1 July 2022 until the date of this report.
CURRENT DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Benjamin Stoikovich
Chairman
Qualifications – B.Eng, M.Eng, M.Sc, CEng, CEnv
Mr Stoikovich is an experienced mining executive and corporate finance professional residing in London. Mr Stoikovich is currently the Chief Executive Officer of GreenX Metals Limited (ASX: GRX) and was formerly a Director of the Mining and Metals Corporate Finance Division of Standard Chartered Bank in London, with extensive experience in financing the development of African mining projects and exposure to the mineral sands sector.
Mr Stoikovich started his career as a mining engineer with BHP Billiton in Australia, gaining broad experience across mine operations management and qualifying as a mine manager. He holds a post graduate degree in Environmental Engineering and UK professional designation as a Chartered Environmentalist (CEnv) with wide ranging experience of managing the environmental, social and sustainability aspects of mining projects across the life-cycle and the ESG requirements of the investment community. Mr Stoikovich was appointed a Director of the Company on 13 October 2020. During the three year period to the end of the financial year, Mr Stoikovich held a directorship in GreenX Metals Limited (June 2013 – present).
Julian Stephens
Managing Director
Qualifications – B.Sc (Hons), PhD, MAIG
Dr Stephens originally identified and secured the Malawi properties acquired by Sovereign in 2012. He has since been closely involved with the subsequent exploration and development of these projects, including the discovery of the Kasiya rutile deposit.
Dr Stephens has extensive experience in the resources sector having spent in excess of 25 years in board, executive management, senior operational and economic geology research roles for a number of companies. He has spent over a decade working on African projects, particularly projects in Malawi. Dr Stephens holds a PhD from James Cook University, Queensland and is a member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists.
Dr Stephens was appointed a Director of Sovereign Metals Limited on 22 January 2016 and subsequently appointed Managing Director on 27 June 2016. During the three year period to the end of the financial year, Dr Stephens did not hold any other directorships in publicly listed companies.
Ian Middlemas
Non-Executive Director
Qualifications – B.Com, CA
Mr Middlemas is a Chartered Accountant and holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree. He worked for a large international Chartered Accounting firm before joining the Normandy Mining Group where he was a senior group executive for approximately 10 years. He has had extensive corporate and management experience, and is currently a director of a number of publicly listed companies in the resources sector.
Mr Middlemas was appointed a Director of Sovereign Metals Limited on 20 July 2006. During the three year period to the end of the financial year, Mr Middlemas has held directorships in Constellation Resources Limited (November 2017 – present), Apollo Minerals Limited (July 2016 – present), GCX Metals Limited (October 2013 – present), Berkeley Energia Limited (April 2012 – present), GreenX Metals Limited (August 2011 – present), NGX Limited (April 2021 – present), Salt Lake Potash Limited (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (January 2010 – present), Equatorial Resources Limited (November 2009 – present), Odyssey Gold Limited (September 2005 – present), Piedmont Lithium Limited (September 2009 – December 2020) and Peregrine Gold Limited (September 2020 – February 2022).
Mark Pearce
Non-Executive Director
Qualifications – B.Bus, CA, FCIS, FFin
Mr Pearce is a Chartered Accountant and is currently a director of several listed companies that operate in the resources sector. He has had considerable experience in the formation and development of listed resource companies. Mr Pearce is also a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and a member of the Financial Services Institute of Australasia.
Mr Pearce was appointed a Director of Sovereign Metals Limited on 20 July 2006. During the three year period to the end of the financial year, Mr Pearce has held directorships in Constellation Resources Limited (July 2016 – present), GreenX Metals Limited (August 2011 – present), Equatorial Resources Limited (November 2009 – present), GCX Metals Limited (June 2022 – present), NGX Limited (April 2021 – present), Peregrine Gold Limited (September 2020 – February 2022), Odyssey Gold Limited (September 2005 – August 2020), Salt Lake Potash Limited (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (August 2014 – October 2020) and Apollo Minerals Limited (July 2016 – February 2021).
Nigel Jones
Non-Executive Director
Qualifications – MA
Mr Jones has over 30 years of mining industry experience with 22 years in a number of senior roles at Rio Tinto Group, where most recently, Mr Jones was Managing Director of Rio Tinto’s Simandou iron ore project, one of the world’s largest proposed mining developments.
In this role, he was accountable for all aspects of the project’s development, including its complex ESG strategy. Such aspects included impacts on natural ecosystems, biodiversity, and community and government relations.
Mr Jones was also a member of the senior leadership team of the Energy and Minerals product group, which incorporated Rio Tinto’s titanium dioxide feedstock businesses in Canada and southern Africa. Prior roles in Rio Tinto included Head of Business Development, Head of Business Evaluation and Managing Director of the group’s Marine operations.
Mr Jones was appointed a Director of Sovereign Metals Limited on 10 February 2022. During the three year period to the end of the financial year, Mr Jones held a directorship in Berkeley Energia Limited (June 2017 – November 2020).
Mr Dylan Browne
Company Secretary
Qualifications – B.Com, CA, AGIA ACG
Mr Browne is a Chartered Accountant and Associate Member of the Governance Institute of Australia (Chartered Secretary) who is currently Company Secretary for a number of ASX and European listed companies that operate in the resources sector. He commenced his career at a large international accounting firm and has since been involved with a number of exploration and development companies operating in the resources sector, based in London and Perth, including Berkeley Energia Limited, Apollo Minerals Limited, GreenX Metals Limited and Papillon Resources Limited. Mr Browne successfully listed Prairie Mining Limited on the Main Board of the London Stock Exchange (“LSE”) and the Warsaw Stock Exchange and oversaw Berkeley’s listings on the Main Board LSE and the Madrid, Barcelona, Bilboa and Valencia Stock Exchanges. Mr Browne was appointed Company Secretary of the Company on 29 April 2021.
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The principal activities of the Group during the year consisted of development of Kasiya. No significant change in the nature of these activities occurred during the year.
DIVIDENDS
No dividends have been declared, provided for or paid in respect of the financial year ended 30 June 2023 (30 June 2022: nil).
LOSS PER SHARE
|
2023 |
2022 |
Basic and diluted loss per share |
(1.24) |
(3.17) |
CORPORATE STRUCTURE
Sovereign Metals Limited is a company limited by shares that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The Company has prepared a consolidated financial report including the entities it incorporated and controlled during the financial year.
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
|
2023 $ |
2022 |
Loss of the Group before income tax expense |
(5,819,873) |
(13,719,731) |
Income tax expense |
– |
– |
Net loss |
(5,819,873) |
(13,719,731) |
SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS
In March 2023, Sovereign successfully demerged its standalone graphite projects; Nanzeka Project, Malingunde Project, Duwi Project and Mabuwa Project into NGX Limited. The demerger has allowed Sovereign and the existing management team to focus on Kasiya, while retaining extensive graphite exposure via Kasiya’s graphite co-product.
There are no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the year not otherwise disclosed in this report.
SIGNIFICANT POST BALANCE DATE EVENTS
Subsequent to 30 June 2023, the Group completed a A$40.6 million strategic investment by Rio Tinto to advance Kasiya. Rio Tinto subscribed for 83.3 million Shares in Sovereign at a price of A$0.486 per Share for aggregate proceeds of A$40.6 million resulting in Rio Tinto holding approximately 15% of the ordinary shares of the Company. The subscription also involved Rio Tinto being granted unlisted options, exercisable at $0.535 each on or before 21 July 2024, to acquire 34.5 million further Shares in Sovereign which could result in Rio Tinto’s shareholding in the Company potentially increasing up to 19.99% (based on the number of shares on issue in the Company as at the date of subscription).
On 25 August 2023, the Company issued 2.5 million Shares to SCP Resource Finance as a 3% advisory fee on the amount of Rio Tinto’s initial investment.
There are no other matters or circumstances which have arisen since 30 June 2023 that have significantly affected or may significantly affect:
· the operations, in financial years subsequent to 30 June 2023 of the Group;
· the results of those operations, in financial years subsequent to 30 June 2023 of the Group; or
· the state of affairs, in financial years subsequent to 30 June 2023 of the Group.
INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN SECURITIES OF SOVEREIGN
As at the date of this report, the Directors’ interests in the securities of the Company are as follows:
Interest in Securities at the Date of this Report |
|||
Current Directors |
Ordinary Shares(i) |
Performance Rights – Pre-Feasibility Study Milestone(ii) |
Performance Rights – Definitive Feasibility Study Milestone (iii) |
Benjamin Stoikovich |
3,590,000 |
600,000 |
600,000 |
Julian Stephens |
15,657,518 |
900,000 |
1,200,000 |
Ian Middlemas |
16,100,000 |
– |
– |
Mark Pearce |
4,295,842 |
225,000 |
300,000 |
Nigel Jones |
– |
225,000 |
300,000 |
Notes:
(i) “Ordinary Shares” means fully paid ordinary shares in the capital of the Company;
(ii) “Performance Rights – “Pre-Feasibility Study Milestone” means an unlisted performance right that converts to one Share in the capital of the Company upon satisfaction of the relevant milestone; and
(iii) “Performance Rights – “Definitive Feasibility Study Milestone” means an unlisted performance right that converts to one Share in the capital of the Company upon satisfaction of the relevant milestone.
SHARE OPTIONS AND PERFORMANCE RIGHTS
At the date of this report the following options and rights have been issued by the Company over unissued capital:
· 34,549,598 Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.535 each on or before 21 July 2024;
· 6,100,000 Performance Rights subject to the Pre-Feasibility Study Milestone that expire on 30 September 2023; and
· 7,810,000 Performance Rights subject to the Definitive Feasibility Study Milestone that expire on 31 October 2025.
During the year ended 30 June 2023 and up to the date of this report, 150,000 ordinary shares have been issued as a result of the exercise of options and/or conversion of performance rights.
MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS
The following table sets out the number of meetings of the Company’s Directors held during the year ended 30 June 2023, and the number of meetings attended by each Director.
|
Board Meetings |
ESG Committee |
||
Current Directors |
Eligible to Attend |
Number |
Eligible to Attend |
Number |
Benjamin Stoikovich |
4 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
Julian Stephens |
4 |
4 |
– |
– |
Ian Middlemas |
4 |
4 |
– |
– |
Mark Pearce |
4 |
4 |
– |
– |
Nigel Jones |
4 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
The Board as a whole currently performs the functions of an Audit Committee, Risk Committee, Nomination Committee and Remuneration Committee. However this will be reviewed should the size and nature of the Company’s activities change.
The ESG Committee was established to support the Company’s ongoing commitment to environmental, health and safety, corporate social responsibility, corporate governance, sustainability and other public policy matters relevant to the Company. Please refer to the Corporate Governance section on page 57 for further discussion on the Company’s Corporate Governance Statement and policies.
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)
This Remuneration Report, which forms part of the Directors’ Report, sets out information about the remuneration of Key Management Personnel (“KMP”) of the Group.
Details of KMP
The KMP of the Group during or since the end of the financial year is as follows:
Directors
Mr Benjamin Stoikovich Chairman
Dr Julian Stephens Managing Director
Mr Ian Middlemas Non-Executive Director
Mr Mark Pearce Non-Executive Director
Mr Nigel Jones Non-Executive Director
Other KMP
Mr Frank Eagar General Manager – Africa (appointed 30 November 2022)
Mr Paul Marcos Head of Project Development
Mr Sam Cordin Business Development Manager
Unless otherwise disclosed, the KMP held their position from 1 July 2022 until the date of this report.
Remuneration Policy
The Group’s remuneration policy for its KMP has been developed by the Board taking into account the size of the Group, the size of the management team for the Group, the nature and stage of development of the Group’s current operations, and market conditions and comparable salary levels for companies of a similar size and operating in similar sectors.
In addition to considering the above general factors, the Board has also placed emphasis on the following specific issues in determining the remuneration policy for KMP:
· the Group is currently focused on undertaking exploration, appraisal and development activities;
· risks associated with small cap resource companies whilst exploring and developing projects; and
· other than profit which may be generated from asset sales, the Company does not expect to be undertaking profitable operations until sometime after the commencement of commercial production on any of its projects.
Executive Remuneration
The Group’s remuneration policy is to provide a fixed remuneration component and a performance based component (options, performance rights and a cash bonus, see below). The Board believes that this remuneration policy is appropriate given the considerations discussed in the section above and is appropriate in aligning executives’ objectives with shareholder and business objectives.
Fixed Remuneration
Fixed remuneration consists of base salaries, as well as employer contributions to superannuation funds and other non-cash benefits. Fixed remuneration is reviewed annually by the Board. The process consists of a review of company and individual performance, relevant comparative remuneration externally and internally and, where appropriate, external advice on policies and practices.
Performance Based Remuneration – Short Term Incentive
Some executives are entitled to an annual cash bonus upon achieving various key performance indicators (“KPI’s”), as set by the Board. Having regard to the current size, nature and opportunities of the Company, the Board has determined that these KPI’s will include measures such as the successful completion of business development activities (e.g. project acquisition and capital raisings) and exploration activities (e.g. completion of exploration programs within budgeted timeframes and costs). The Board assesses performance against these criteria annually.
During the 2023 financial year, a total bonus sum of $270,000 (2022: $230,000), representing 100% of KMP entitlement, was accrued to executives after achievement of KPIs set by the Board. For the 2023 year, the KPI areas of focus included: (a) announcement of upgraded resources at Kasiya in April 2023 (b) progression with the Pre-Feasibility study (PFS) at the Kasiya Rutile Project (Kasiya); (c) announcement of downstream testwork for the Kasiya graphite co-product; (d) completion of the NGX Demerger; (e) completion of successful drilling programs at Kasiya; (f) announcement of rutile offtake and a marketing alliance with Mitsui & Co Ltd; and (g) announcement of rutile offtake with The Chemours Company. Specific KPIs are set and weighted individually for each KMP and are designed to drive successful business outcomes. No cash bonuses were forfeited during the financial year.
Performance Based Remuneration – Long Term Incentive
The Group has a long-term equity incentive plan (“Incentive Plan”) comprising the grant of Performance Rights and/or Incentive Options to reward KMP and key employees and contractors for long-term performance. To achieve its corporate objectives, the Group needs to attract, incentivise, and retain its key employees and contractors. The Board believes that grants of Performance Rights and/or Incentive Options to KMP will provide a useful tool to underpin the Group’s employment and engagement strategy.
(i) Performance Rights
The Group has an Incentive Plan that provides for the issuance of unlisted performance share rights (“Performance Rights”) which, upon satisfaction of the relevant performance conditions attached to the Performance Rights, will result in the issue of an Ordinary Share for each Performance Right. Performance Rights are issued for no consideration and no amount is payable upon conversion thereof. The Incentive Plan enables the Group to: (a) recruit, incentivise and retain KMP and other key employees and contractors needed to achieve the Group’s business objectives; (b) link the reward of key staff with the achievement of strategic goals and the long-term performance of the Group; (c) align the financial interest of participants of the Plan with those of Shareholders; and (d) provide incentives to participants of the Incentive Plan to focus on superior performance that creates Shareholder value.
Performance Rights granted under the Incentive Plan to eligible participants will be linked to the achievement by the Group of certain performance conditions as determined by the Board from time to time. These performance conditions must be satisfied in order for the Performance Rights to vest. Upon Performance Rights vesting, Ordinary Shares are automatically issued for no consideration. If a performance condition of a Performance Right is not achieved by the expiry date then the Performance Right will lapse.
During the financial year, 1,410,000 Performance Rights were granted to KMP under the Plan and a further 360,000 separate to the Plan. No Performance Rights held by KMP lapsed during the financial year.
The vesting conditions of the Performance Rights are performance conditions as follows:
a. Pre-Feasibility Study Milestone means announcement on or before 30 September 2023, of a positive Pre-Feasibility Study for the Malawi Rutile Project in accordance with the provisions of the JORC Code which demonstrates the following:
i. A minimum net present value of US$1,000M (using a minimum discount rate of 8%);
ii. A minimum life of mine of 20 years; and
iii. A minimum internal rate of return of 25%.
b. Definitive Feasibility Study Milestone means announcement on or before 31 October 2025, of a positive Definitive Feasibility Study for the Malawi Rutile Project in accordance with the provisions of the JORC Code which demonstrates the following:
i. A minimum net present value of US$1,000M (using a minimum discount rate of 8%);
ii. A minimum life of mine of 20 years; and
iii. A minimum internal rate of return of 25%.
(ii) Incentive Options
The Incentive Plan also that provides for the issuance of unlisted incentive options (“Incentive Options”) as part of remuneration and incentive arrangements in order to attract and retain services and to provide an incentive linked to the performance of the Group. The Board’s policy is to grant Incentive Options to KMP with exercise prices at or above market share price (at the time of agreement). As such, the Incentive Options granted to KMP are generally only of benefit if the KMP performs to the level whereby the value of the Group increases sufficiently to warrant exercising the Incentive Options granted. Other than service-based vesting conditions (if any) and the exercise price required to exercise the Incentive Options, there are no additional performance criteria on the Incentive Options granted to KMP, as given the speculative nature of the Group’s activities and the small management team responsible for its running, it is considered that the performance of the KMP and the performance and value of the Group are closely related. The Group prohibits executives from entering into arrangements to limit their exposure to Incentive Options granted as part of their remuneration package.
During the financial year, no Incentive Options were granted, exercised or lapsed to KMP.
Remuneration Policy for Non-Executive Directors
The Board policy is to remunerate Non-Executive Directors at market rates for comparable companies for time, commitment and responsibilities. Given the current size, nature and risks of the Company, incentive options and performance rights have been used to attract and retain Non-Executive Directors. The Board determines payments to the Non-Executive Directors and reviews their remuneration annually, based on market practice, duties and accountability. Independent external advice is sought when required.
The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to Non-Executive Directors is subject to approval by shareholders at a General Meeting and is currently $500,000. Director’s fees paid to Non-Executive Directors accrue on a daily basis. Fees for Non-Executive Directors are not linked to the performance of the economic entity. However, to align Directors’ interests with shareholder interests, the Directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company and Non-Executive Directors have received incentive options and performance rights in order to secure their services and as a key component of their remuneration.
Fees for the Chairman are $95,000 (£50,000) per annum (2022: $36,000) and fees for Non-Executive Directors’ are $76,000 (£40,000) to $20,000 per annum (2022: $73,000 (£40,000) to $20,000 per annum). Non-Executive Directors may receive additional remuneration for other services provided to the Company, including but not limited to, membership of committees including the ESG Committee. The Chair of the ESG Committee currently receives £10,000 (2022: £10,000) for chairing the ESG Committee.
Relationship between Remuneration of KMP and Shareholder Wealth
During the Company’s exploration and development phases of its business, the Board anticipates that the Company will retain earnings (if any) and other cash resources for the exploration and development of its resource projects. Accordingly the Company does not currently have a policy with respect to the payment of dividends and returns of capital. Therefore there was no relationship between the Board’s policy for determining, or in relation to, the nature and amount of remuneration of KMP and dividends paid and returns of capital by the Company during the current and previous four financial years.
The Board did not determine, and in relation to, the nature and amount of remuneration of the KMP by reference to changes in the price at which shares in the Company traded between the beginning and end of the current and the previous four financial years. However, as noted above, a number of KMP have received incentive options which generally will only be of value should the value of the Company’s shares increase sufficiently to warrant exercising the incentive options, and performance rights which are linked to the achievement of certain performance conditions.
Relationship between Remuneration of KMP and Earnings
As discussed above, the Company is currently undertaking exploration and development activities, and does not expect to be undertaking profitable operations (other than by way of material asset sales, none of which is currently planned) until sometime after the successful commercialisation, production and sales of commodities from one or more of its projects. Accordingly the Board does not consider earnings during the current and previous four financial years when determining, and in relation to, the nature and amount of remuneration of KMP.
General
In addition to a focus on operating activities, the Board is also focused on finding and completing new business and other corporate opportunities. The Board considers that the prospects of the Company and resulting impact on shareholder wealth will be enhanced by this approach. Accordingly, the Board may pay a bonus or issue securities to KMP (executive or non-executive) based on their success in generating suitable new business or other corporate opportunities. A bonus may be paid or an issue of securities may also be made upon the successful completion of a new business or corporate transaction.
Where required, KMP receive superannuation contributions, equal to 10.5% of their salary, and do not receive any other retirement benefit. From time to time, some individuals have chosen to sacrifice part of their salary to increase payments towards superannuation. Effective 1 July 2023, the superannuation contribution rate is 11%.
All remuneration paid to KMP is valued at cost to the Company and expensed. Incentive options are valued using the Black Scholes option valuation methodology. The value of these incentive options is expensed over the vesting period. The fair value of performance rights granted is estimated as at the date of grant using the share price at the grant date. The value of the performance right is expensed over the vesting period.
Remuneration of KMP
Details of the nature and amount of each element of the remuneration of each KMP of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022 are as follows:
2023 |
Short-Term Benefits |
Post Employ-ment Superann- |
Non-Cash Equity Options/ Rights |
Other Non-Cash Benefits $ |
Total |
Percentage Performance Related % |
|
Salary & Fees |
Cash Bonus |
||||||
Directors |
|||||||
Benjamin Stoikovich(i) |
207,059 |
– |
– |
184,988 |
– |
392,047 |
47 |
Julian Stephens |
350,000 |
170,000 |
27,500 |
216,135 |
– |
763,635 |
51 |
Ian Middlemas |
36,000 |
– |
3,780 |
– |
– |
39,780 |
– |
Mark Pearce |
20,000 |
– |
2,100 |
111,705 |
– |
133,805 |
83 |
Nigel Jones |
93,932 |
– |
– |
105,836 |
– |
199,768 |
53 |
Other KMP |
|||||||
Frank Eagar(ii) |
217,710 |
– |
– |
214,674 |
432,384 |
50 |
|
Paul Marcos |
270,000 |
50,000 |
27,500 |
214,237 |
561,737 |
47 |
|
Sam Cordin |
205,000 |
50,000 |
26,775 |
120,432 |
– |
402,207 |
42 |
1,399,701 |
270,000 |
87,655 |
1,168,007 |
– |
2,925,363 |
2022 |
Short-Term Benefits |
Post Employ-ment Superann- |
Non-Cash Equity Options/ Rights |
Other Non-Cash Benefits $ |
Total |
Percentage Performance Related % |
|
Salary & Fees |
Cash Bonus |
||||||
Directors |
|||||||
Benjamin Stoikovich(i) |
153,450 |
– |
– |
136,313 |
– |
289,763 |
47 |
Julian Stephens |
300,000 |
100,000 |
27,500 |
340,782 |
– |
768,282 |
57 |
Ian Middlemas |
36,000 |
– |
3,600 |
– |
– |
39,600 |
– |
Mark Pearce |
20,000 |
– |
2,000 |
215,680 |
– |
237,680 |
91 |
Nigel Jones(iii) |
33,693 |
– |
– |
36,013 |
– |
69,706 |
52 |
Other KMP |
|||||||
Paul Marcos |
250,000 |
50,000 |
27,292 |
355,267 |
|
682,559 |
59 |
Sam Cordin |
180,000 |
80,000 |
26,000 |
136,313 |
– |
422,313 |
51 |
973,143 |
230,000 |
86,392 |
1,220,368 |
– |
2,509,903 |
Notes:
(i) In addition to Non-Executive Directors fees, Selwyn Capital Limited, an entity associated with Mr Stoikovich, was paid, or is payable, A$117,254 (2022: $124,703) for additional services provided in respect of corporate and business development activities which is included in Mr Stoikovich’s salary and fee amount.
(ii) Appointed 30 November 2022.
(iii) Appointed 10 February 2022.
Performance Rights Holdings of KMP
2023 |
Held at 1 July 2022 |
Granted as Compen-sation |
Options/ Rights Exercised |
Options/ Rights Expired |
Net Change Other |
Held at |
Vested and Exercisable at 30 June 2023(ii) |
Directors |
|||||||
Benjamin Stoikovich |
840,000 |
360,000 |
– |
– |
– |
1,200,000 |
– |
Julian Stephens |
2,100,000 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
2,100,000 |
– |
Mark Pearce |
525,000 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
525,000 |
– |
Nigel Jones |
525,000 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
525,000 |
– |
Other KMP |
|||||||
Frank Eagar |
–(i) |
1,200,000 |
– |
– |
– |
1,200,000 |
– |
Paul Marcos |
1,200,000 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
1,200,000 |
– |
Sam Cordin |
840,000 |
210,000 |
– |
– |
– |
1,050,000 |
– |
Notes:
(i) As at date of appointment.
(ii) There are no performance rights that are vested but not yet exercisable.
Incentive Securities Granted to KMP
Details of unlisted incentive securities granted by the Company to KMP of the Group during the past two financial years are as follows:
|
Options/ Rights |
Grant |
Expiry |
Exercise Price |
Grant Date Fair Value(i) |
No. Granted(ii) |
Total Value of Options/ Rights Granted $ |
No. Vested at 30 June 2023(iii) |
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benjamin Stoikovich |
Rights |
18-Nov-22 |
30 Sep 23 |
– |
0.460 |
240,000 |
110,400 |
– |
Rights |
18-Nov-22 |
31 Oct 25 |
– |
0.460 |
120,000 |
55,200 |
– |
|
Mark Pearce |
Rights |
25-Nov-21 |
30 Sep 23 |
– |
0.650 |
225,000 |
146,250 |
– |
Rights |
25-Nov-21 |
31 Oct 25 |
– |
0.650 |
300,000 |
195,000 |
– |
|
Nigel Jones |
Rights |
9-Feb-22 |
30 Sep 23 |
– |
0.470 |
225,000 |
105,750 |
– |
|
Rights |
9-Feb-22 |
31 Oct 25 |
– |
0.470 |
300,000 |
141,000 |
– |
Other KMP |
||||||||
Frank Eagar |
Rights |
9-Sep-22 |
30 Sep 23 |
– |
0.440 |
500,000 |
220,000 |
– |
Rights |
9-Sep-22 |
31 Oct 25 |
– |
0.440 |
700,000 |
308,000 |
– |
|
Paul Marcos |
Rights |
6-Sep-21 |
30 Sep 23 |
– |
0.545 |
450,000 |
245,250 |
– |
Rights |
6-Sep-21 |
31 Oct 25 |
– |
0.545 |
750,000 |
408,750 |
– |
|
Sam Cordin |
Rights |
20-Dec-22 |
30 Sep 23 |
– |
0.410 |
90,000 |
36,900 |
– |
Rights |
20-Dec-22 |
31 Oct 25 |
– |
0.410 |
120,000 |
49,200 |
– |
Notes:
(i) The fair value of the unlisted performance rights as at grant date is consistent with the closing share price of the Company as at that date.
(ii) Each unlisted performance right converts into one ordinary share of Sovereign Metals Limited subject to the performance conditions being met;
(iii) The vesting conditions are performance conditions as follows:
a. Pre-Feasibility Study Milestone means announcement on or before 30 September 2023, of a positive Pre-Feasibility Study for the Malawi Rutile Project in accordance with the provisions of the JORC Code which demonstrates, a) a minimum net present value of US$1,000M (using a minimum discount rate of 8%), b) a minimum life of mine of years; and c) a minimum internal rate of return of 25%.
b. Definitive Feasibility Milestone means announcement on or before 31 October 2025, of a positive Definitive Feasibility Study for the Malawi Rutile Project in accordance with the provisions of the JORC Code which demonstrates, a) a minimum net present value of US$1,000M (using a minimum discount rate of 8%), b) a minimum life of mine of years; and c) a minimum internal rate of return of 25%.
The performance rights will also immediately vest if a change of control event or financing event occurs in respect of the shares and/or assets of the Company.
Details of the value of unlisted securities granted, lapsed or converted for each KMP of the Company or Group during the financial year are as follows:
|
|
|
|
Value of Options and Rights Granted During the Year $ |
Value of Options and Rights Exercised During the Year(i) $ |
Value of Options and Rights Lapsed During the Year |
Value Options and Rights included in Remuneration for the Period |
Percentage of Remuneration for the Period that Consists of Options and Rights |
2023 |
No. of options & rights granted # |
No. of options & rights vested # |
No. of options & rights cancelled/ lapsed # |
|||||
Directors |
||||||||
Benjamin Stoikovich |
360,000 |
– |
– |
165,600 |
– |
– |
184,988 |
47 |
Julian Stephens |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
216,135 |
51 |
Mark Pearce |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
111,705 |
83 |
Nigel Jones |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
105,836 |
53 |
Other KMP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Frank Eagar |
1,200,000 |
– |
– |
528,000 |
– |
– |
214,674 |
50 |
Paul Marcos |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
214,237 |
47 |
Sam Cordin |
210,000 |
– |
– |
86,100 |
– |
– |
120,432 |
42 |
Notes:
(i) Determined at the time of exercise or conversion at the intrinsic value.
Loans to/from KMP
No loans were provided to or received from KMP during the year ended 30 June 2023 (2022: Nil).
Ordinary Shareholdings of KMP
2023 |
Held at 1 July 2022 |
Granted as compensation |
On Exercise of Options/ Rights |
Purchases/Sell (#) |
Net Other Change |
Held at 30 June 2023 |
Directors |
||||||
Benjamin Stoikovich |
3,590,000 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
3,590,000 |
Julian Stephens |
15,657,518 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
15,657,518 |
Ian Middlemas |
16,100,000 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
16,100,000 |
Mark Pearce |
4,295,842 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
4,295,842 |
Nigel Jones |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Other KMP |
||||||
Frank Eagar |
–(i) |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Paul Marcos |
300,000 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
300,000 |
Sam Cordin |
4,079,413 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
4,079,413 |
Notes:
(i) As at date of appointment.
Other Transactions with KMP
Selwyn Capital Limited (“Selwyn”), a company associated with Mr Stoikovich is engaged under an agreement to provide consulting services to the Company, on a rolling 12-month term that either party may terminate with one month written notice. Selwyn receives a daily rate of £1,000 under the consulting agreement. These services provided during the financial year amounted to $117,254 (2022: $124,703).
Apollo Group Pty Ltd, a company of which Mr Mark Pearce is a Director and beneficial shareholder, was paid, or is payable, $348,000 (2022: $300,000) for the provision of serviced office facilities, administration services and additional consulting services provided during the year. Effective 1 July 2023, the monthly fee has been increased to $31,000. The amount is based on a monthly retainer due and payable in advance and able to be terminated by either party with one month’s notice.
Employment Contracts with KMP
Dr Julian Stephens, Managing Director, has a letter of appointment confirming the terms and conditions of his appointment as Managing Director of the Company dated 27 June 2016. The contract specifies the duties and obligations to be fulfilled by the Managing Director. The contract has a rolling annual term and may be terminated by the Company by giving 3 months’ notice. No amount is payable in the event of termination for neglect or incompetence in regards to the performance of duties. As agreed by the Board, Dr Stephens’ annual salary was increased to $350,000 plus superannuation with an annual bonus of up to $120,000 payable in two equal instalments upon successful completion of KPIs as determined by the Board.
Mr Frank Eagar, General Manager – Africa, has a letter of employment confirming the terms and conditions of his appointment dated 9 September 2022. The contract specifies the duties and obligations to be fulfilled by the General Manager – Africa. The letter of employment has no fixed term and can be terminated by either party by giving 3 months’ notice. No amount is payable in the event of termination for neglect or incompetence in regards to the performance of duties. Mr Eagar receives a salary of US$252,000.
Mr Paul Marcos, Head of Project Development, has a letter of employment confirming the terms and conditions of his appointment dated 14 May 2021. The contract specifies the duties and obligations to be fulfilled by the Head of Project Development. The letter of employment has no fixed term and can be terminated by either party by giving 3 months’ notice. No amount is payable in the event of termination for neglect or incompetence in regards to the performance of duties. Mr Marcos receives a salary of $270,000 plus superannuation with an annual bonus of $50,000 payable upon successful completion of KPIs as determined by the Board.
Mr Sam Cordin, Business Development Manager, has a letter of employment confirming the terms and conditions of his appointment dated 9 August 2018. The contract specifies the duties and obligations to be fulfilled by the Business Development Manager. The letter of employment has no fixed term and can be terminated by either party by giving 3 months’ notice. No amount is payable in the event of termination for neglect or incompetence in regards to the performance of duties. Mr Cordin receives an annual salary of $205,000 plus superannuation with an annual bonus of up to $50,000 payable in two equal instalments upon successful completion of KPIs as determined by the Board.
All Directors have a letter of appointment confirming the terms and conditions of their appointment as a Director.
End of Remuneration Report
PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF COMPANY
No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a part for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings. The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year.
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE
The Group’s operations are subject to various environmental laws and regulations under the relevant government’s legislation. Full compliance with these laws and regulations is regarded as a minimum standard for all operations to achieve. Instances of environmental non-compliance by an operation are identified either by external compliance audits or inspections by relevant government authorities.
There have been no significant known breaches by the Group during the financial year.
INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS AND AUDITORS
The Company has entered into Deeds of Indemnity with the Directors indemnifying them against certain liabilities and costs to the extent permitted by law.
The Group has paid, or agreed to pay, a premium in respect of Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance and Company Reimbursement policies for the 12 months ended 30 June 2023 and 2022, which cover all Directors and officers of the Group against liabilities to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The policy conditions preclude the Group from any detailed disclosures including the premium amount paid.
To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, as part of the terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified amount). No payment has been made to indemnify Ernst & Young during or since the financial year.
NON-AUDIT SERVICES
During the financial year, the Company’s current auditor, Ernst & Young (or by another person or firm on the auditor’s behalf) provided non-audit services relating to income tax preparation and advice, totalling $64,141 (2022: $14,214). The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act. The nature and scope of the non-audit services provided means that auditor independence was not compromised.
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
The lead auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2023 has been received and can be found on page 20 of the Directors’ Report.
This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to section 298(2) of the Corporations Act 2001.
For and on behalf of the Directors
JULIAN STEPHENS
Managing Director
Perth, 29 September 2023
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
2023 |
2022 |
Continuing Operations |
|
|
|
Interest Income |
|
268,967 |
33,117 |
Other income/(expenses) |
|
97,412 |
(65,992) |
Exploration and evaluation expenses |
|
(10,627,458) |
(8,072,133) |
Corporate and administrative expenses |
|
(859,360) |
(708,278) |
Share-based payment expenses |
|
(2,083,592) |
(2,941,985) |
Business development expenses |
|
(2,096,822) |
(1,964,460) |
Gain on demerger of NGX Limited |
|
9,480,980 |
– |
Loss before income tax |
|
(5,819,873) |
(13,719,731) |
Income tax expense |
|
– |
– |
Loss for the year |
|
(5,819,873) |
(13,719,731) |
Loss attributable to members of the parent |
|
(5,819,873) |
(13,719,731) |
Other Comprehensive loss, net of income tax: |
|
||
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss |
|
||
Exchange differences on foreign entities |
|
(51,803) |
(63,362) |
Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of income tax |
|
(51,803) |
(63,362) |
Total comprehensive loss for the year |
|
(5,871,676) |
(13,783,093) |
Total comprehensive loss attributable to members of Sovereign Metals Limited |
|
(5,871,676) |
(13,783,093) |
Basic and diluted loss per share from continuing operations (cents per share) |
|
(1.24) |
(3.17) |
The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes in the full version of the Annual Report available at www.sovereignmetals.com.au.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 JUNE 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
2023 |
2022 |
Current Assets |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
5,564,376 |
18,892,741 |
Other receivables |
|
286,484 |
302,424 |
Other financial assets |
|
420,000 |
200,000 |
Total Current Assets |
|
6,270,860 |
19,395,165 |
|
|
||
Non-current Assets |
|
||
Property, plant and equipment |
|
532,039 |
537,238 |
Exploration and evaluation assets |
|
5,086,129 |
7,170,282 |
Total Non-current Assets |
|
5,618,168 |
7,707,520 |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
11,889,028 |
27,102,685 |
|
|
||
Current Liabilities |
|
||
Trade and other payables |
|
2,063,838 |
1,845,954 |
Provisions |
|
152,621 |
95,593 |
Total Current Liabilities |
|
2,216,459 |
1,941,547 |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
|
2,216,459 |
1,941,547 |
NET ASSETS |
|
9,672,569 |
25,161,138 |
|
|
||
EQUITY |
|
||
Contributed equity |
|
74,508,488 |
78,860,187 |
Reserves |
|
(3,320,226) |
1,996,771 |
Accumulated losses |
|
(61,515,693) |
(55,695,820) |
TOTAL EQUITY |
|
9,672,569 |
25,161,138 |
The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the
accompanying notes in the full version of the Annual Report available at www.sovereignmetals.com.au.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
2023 |
2022 |
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
Interest received |
|
281,287 |
20,416 |
Payments to suppliers and employees |
|
(13,096,569) |
(10,036,070) |
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
(12,815,282) |
(10,015,654) |
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
Payments for purchase of plant and equipment |
|
(80,528) |
(313,405) |
Repayment of loan receivable from NGX Limited |
|
271,509 |
– |
Movement in cash on deconsolidation of subsidiary |
|
(131,255) |
– |
Net cash from/(used) in investing activities |
|
59,726 |
(313,405) |
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
Proceeds from issue of shares |
|
– |
21,811,772 |
Share issue costs |
|
(600,221) |
(498,640) |
Funds received in advance for exercise of options |
|
– |
27,000 |
Net cash (used)/from financing activities |
|
(600,221) |
21,340,132 |
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(13,355,776) |
11,011,073 |
Net foreign exchange differences |
|
27,411 |
(75,992) |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year |
|
18,892,741 |
7,957,660 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year |
|
5,564,376 |
18,892,741 |
The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes in the full version of the Annual Report available at www.sovereignmetals.com.au.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 1 July 2022 |
78,860,187 |
2,084,466 |
– |
(87,695) |
(55,695,820) |
25,161,138 |
Net loss for the year |
– |
– |
– |
– |
(5,819,873) |
(5,819,873) |
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation |
– |
– |
– |
(38,079) |
– |
(38,079) |
Reclassification of foreign currency translation |
– |
– |
– |
(13,724) |
– |
(13,724) |
Total comprehensive loss for the year |
– |
– |
– |
(51,803) |
(5,819,873) |
(5,871,676) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions with owners recorded directly in equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issue of Ordinary Shares upon exercise of options |
27,000 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
27,000 |
Share issue costs |
(212,693) |
– |
– |
– |
– |
(212,693) |
Transfer from SBP Reserve |
12,108 |
(12,108) |
– |
– |
– |
– |
In-specie distribution on demerger of NGX Limited |
(4,178,114) |
– |
(7,336,678) |
– |
– |
(11,514,792) |
Share-based payments expense |
– |
2,083,592 |
– |
– |
– |
2,083,592 |
Balance at 30 June 2023 |
74,508,488 |
4,155,950 |
(7,336,678) |
(139,498) |
(61,515,693) |
9,672,569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 1 July 2021 |
55,276,410 |
1,800,267 |
– |
(24,333) |
(41,976,089) |
15,076,255 |
Net loss for the year |
– |
– |
– |
– |
(13,719,731) |
(13,719,731) |
Other comprehensive loss |
||||||
Foreign currency translation |
– |
– |
– |
(63,362) |
– |
(63,362) |
Total comprehensive loss for the year |
– |
– |
– |
(63,362) |
(13,719,731) |
(13,783,093) |
|
||||||
Transactions with owners recorded directly in equity |
||||||
Placement of Ordinary Shares |
16,738,022 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
16,738,022 |
Issue of Ordinary Shares upon exercise of options |
5,193,750 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
5,193,750 |
Share issue costs |
(1,005,781) |
– |
– |
– |
– |
(1,005,781) |
Transfer from SBP Reserve |
2,657,786 |
(2,657,786) |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Share-based payments expense |
– |
2,941,985 |
– |
– |
– |
2,941,985 |
Balance at 30 June 2022 |
78,860,187 |
2,084,466 |
– |
(87,695) |
(55,695,820) |
25,161,138 |
The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the
accompanying notes in the full version of the Annual Report available at www.sovereignmetals.com.au.
ISSUE OF SHARES ON CONVERSION OF PERFORMANCE RIGHTS AND AGM DATE
Sovereign Metals Limited (Sovereign or the Company) (ASX:SVM, AIM:SVML) advises that it has issued 6,100,000 fully paid ordinary shares (Shares) upon the conversion of 6,100,000 PFS Milestone performance rights held by certain directors, employees and consultants of the Company pursuant to its shareholder approved Employee Equity Incentive Plan for nil consideration. Change of Director’s Interest Notice are provided below.
An application will be made for the Shares to be admitted to trading on AIM (Admission) and it is expected that Admission will become effective on or around 5 October 2023.
Total Voting Rights
For the purposes of the Financial Conduct Authority’s Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules (DTRs), following Admission of the Shares, Sovereign will have 563,003,401 Ordinary Shares in issue with voting rights attached. The figure of 563,003,401 may be used by shareholders in the Company as the denominator for the calculations by which they will determine if they are required to notify their interest in, or a change to their interest in the Company, under the ASX Listing Rules or the DTRs.
Shares on conversion of the performance rights have been issued to Directors of the Company is detailed below.
Following the issue of Shares, Sovereign has the following securities on issue:
· 563,003,401 fully paid ordinary shares;
· 34,549,598 unlisted options exercisable at A$0.535 each on or before 21 July 2024; and
· 7,810,000 unlisted performance rights subject to the “Definitive Feasibility Study Milestone” expiring on or before 31 October 2025.
Date of Annual General Meeting
The Company also advises in accordance with ASX Listing Rule 3.13.1, that the Company’s Annual General Meeting (AGM) will be held on Friday, 24 November 2023.
An item of business at the AGM will be the re-election of Directors. In accordance with clause 6.2(f) of the Company’s Constitution, the closing date for receipt of nominations from persons wishing to be considered for election as a Director is Friday, 6 October 2023.
Any nominations must be received at the Company’s registered office no later than 5.00pm (Perth time) on Friday, 6 October 2023.
Further information about the AGM, including the Notice of AGM, will be provided to shareholders in October 2023
ENQUIRIES
Dylan Browne Company Secretary info@sovereignmetals.com |
Nominated Adviser on AIM and Joint Broker |
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SP Angel Corporate Finance LLP |
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Ewan Leggat Charlie Bouverat Harry Davies-Ball |
+44 20 3470 0470 |
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Joint Brokers |
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Berenberg |
+44 20 3207 7800 |
Matthew Armitt |
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Jennifer Lee |
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Tavistock PR |
+44 20 7920 3150 |
Appendix 3Y
Change of Director’s Interest Notice
Information or documents not available now must be given to ASX as soon as available. Information and documents given to ASX become ASX’s property and may be made public.
Introduced 30/09/01 Amended 01/01/11
Name of entity SOVEREIGN METALS LIMITED |
ABN 71 120 833 427 |
We (the entity) give ASX the following information under listing rule 3.19A.2 and as agent for the director for the purposes of section 205G of the Corporations Act.
Name of Director |
Benjamin Stoikovich |
Date of last notice |
23 November 2022 |
Part 1 – Change of director’s relevant interests in securities
In the case of a trust, this includes interests in the trust made available by the responsible entity of the trust
Note: In the case of a company, interests which come within paragraph (i) of the definition of “notifiable interest of a director” should be disclosed in this part.
Direct or indirect interest |
Direct and Indirect
|
Nature of indirect interest (including registered holder) Note: Provide details of the circumstances giving rise to the relevant interest.
|
Selwyn Capital Limited (beneficial interest)
|
Date of change |
29 September 2023 |
No. of securities held prior to change |
(a) 3,590,000 (b) 600,000 (c) 600,000 |
Class |
(a) Ordinary Fully Paid Shares (b) Unlisted Performance Rights subject to the “Pre-Feasibility Study Milestone” expiring 30 September 2023 (c) Unlisted Performance Rights subject to the “Definitive Feasibility Study Milestone” expiring 31 October 2025 expiring 31 October 2025 |
Number acquired |
(a) 600,000 |
Number disposed |
(b) (600,000) |
Value/Consideration Note: If consideration is non-cash, provide details and estimated valuation
|
Not applicable – see nature of change below |
No. of securities held after change |
(a) 4,190,000 (b) Nil (c) 600,000 |
Nature of change Example: on-market trade, off-market trade, exercise of options, issue of securities under dividend reinvestment plan, participation in buy-back |
Conversion of Performance Rights upon satisfaction of the Pre-Feasibility Study Milestone |
Part 2 – Change of director’s interests in contracts
Note: In the case of a company, interests which come within paragraph (ii) of the definition of “notifiable interest of a director” should be disclosed in this part.
Detail of contract |
Not applicable |
Nature of interest
|
Not applicable |
Name of registered holder (if issued securities)
|
Not applicable |
Date of change |
Not applicable |
No. and class of securities to which interest related prior to change Note: Details are only required for a contract in relation to which the interest has changed
|
Not applicable |
Interest acquired |
Not applicable |
Interest disposed |
Not applicable |
Value/Consideration Note: If consideration is non-cash, provide details and an estimated valuation
|
Not applicable |
Interest after change |
Not applicable |
Part 3 – +Closed period
Were the interests in the securities or contracts detailed above traded during a +closed period where prior written clearance was required? |
No |
If so, was prior written clearance provided to allow the trade to proceed during this period? |
Not applicable |
If prior written clearance was provided, on what date was this provided? |
Not applicable |
Initial notification/Amendment |
Initial |
LEI |
213800NSPXSASTENFQ34 |
Place of transaction |
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) |
Appendix 3Y
Change of Director’s Interest Notice
Information or documents not available now must be given to ASX as soon as available. Information and documents given to ASX become ASX’s property and may be made public.
Introduced 30/09/01 Amended 01/01/11
Name of entity SOVEREIGN METALS LIMITED |
ABN 71 120 833 427 |
We (the entity) give ASX the following information under listing rule 3.19A.2 and as agent for the director for the purposes of section 205G of the Corporations Act.
Name of Director |
Julian Stephens |
Date of last notice |
23 November 2022 |
Part 1 – Change of director’s relevant interests in securities
In the case of a trust, this includes interests in the trust made available by the responsible entity of the trust
Note: In the case of a company, interests which come within paragraph (i) of the definition of “notifiable interest of a director” should be disclosed in this part.
Direct or indirect interest |
Indirect
|
Nature of indirect interest (including registered holder) Note: Provide details of the circumstances giving rise to the relevant interest.
|
One Way Trust (beneficial interest)
|
Date of change |
29 September 2023 |
No. of securities held prior to change |
(d) 15,657,518 (e) 900,000 (f) 1,200,000 |
Class |
(d) Ordinary Fully Paid Shares (e) Unlisted Performance Rights subject to the “Pre-Feasibility Study Milestone” expiring 30 September 2023 (f) Unlisted Performance Rights subject to the “Definitive Feasibility Study Milestone” expiring 31 October 2025 |
Number acquired |
(d) 900,000 |
Number disposed |
(b) (900,000) |
Value/Consideration Note: If consideration is non-cash, provide details and estimated valuation
|
Not applicable – see nature of change below |
No. of securities held after change |
(a) 16,557,518 (b) Nil (c) 1,200,000 |
Nature of change Example: on-market trade, off-market trade, exercise of options, issue of securities under dividend reinvestment plan, participation in buy-back |
Conversion of Performance Rights upon satisfaction of the Pre-Feasibility Study Milestone |
Part 2 – Change of director’s interests in contracts
Note: In the case of a company, interests which come within paragraph (ii) of the definition of “notifiable interest of a director” should be disclosed in this part.
Detail of contract |
Not applicable |
Nature of interest
|
Not applicable |
Name of registered holder (if issued securities)
|
Not applicable |
Date of change |
Not applicable |
No. and class of securities to which interest related prior to change Note: Details are only required for a contract in relation to which the interest has changed
|
Not applicable |
Interest acquired |
Not applicable |
Interest disposed |
Not applicable |
Value/Consideration Note: If consideration is non-cash, provide details and an estimated valuation
|
Not applicable |
Interest after change |
Not applicable |
Part 3 – +Closed period
Were the interests in the securities or contracts detailed above traded during a +closed period where prior written clearance was required? |
No |
If so, was prior written clearance provided to allow the trade to proceed during this period? |
Not applicable |
If prior written clearance was provided, on what date was this provided? |
Not applicable |
Initial notification/Amendment |
Initial |
LEI |
213800NSPXSASTENFQ34 |
Place of transaction |
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) |
Appendix 3Y
Change of Director’s Interest Notice
Information or documents not available now must be given to ASX as soon as available. Information and documents given to ASX become ASX’s property and may be made public.
Introduced 30/09/01 Amended 01/01/11
Name of entity SOVEREIGN METALS LIMITED |
ABN 71 120 833 427 |
We (the entity) give ASX the following information under listing rule 3.19A.2 and as agent for the director for the purposes of section 205G of the Corporations Act.
Name of Director |
Nigel Jones |
Date of last notice |
23 November 2022 |
Part 1 – Change of director’s relevant interests in securities
In the case of a trust, this includes interests in the trust made available by the responsible entity of the trust
Note: In the case of a company, interests which come within paragraph (i) of the definition of “notifiable interest of a director” should be disclosed in this part.
Direct or indirect interest |
Indirect
|
Nature of indirect interest (including registered holder) Note: Provide details of the circumstances giving rise to the relevant interest.
|
Redbeck Partners Ltd (beneficial interest) |
Date of change |
29 September 2023 |
No. of securities held prior to change |
(g) Nil (h) 225,000 (i) 300,000
|
Class |
(g) Ordinary Fully Paid Shares (h) Unlisted Performance Rights subject to the “Pre-Feasibility Study Milestone” expiring 30 September 2023 (i) Unlisted Performance Rights subject to the “Definitive Feasibility Study Milestone” expiring 31 October 2025 |
Number acquired |
(e) 225,000 |
Number disposed |
(b) (225,000) |
Value/Consideration Note: If consideration is non-cash, provide details and estimated valuation
|
Not applicable – see nature of change below |
No. of securities held after change |
(a) 225,000 (b) nil (c) 300,000
|
Nature of change Example: on-market trade, off-market trade, exercise of options, issue of securities under dividend reinvestment plan, participation in buy-back |
Conversion of Performance Rights upon satisfaction of the Pre-Feasibility Study Milestone |
Part 2 – Change of director’s interests in contracts
Note: In the case of a company, interests which come within paragraph (ii) of the definition of “notifiable interest of a director” should be disclosed in this part.
Detail of contract |
Not applicable |
Nature of interest
|
Not applicable |
Name of registered holder (if issued securities)
|
Not applicable |
Date of change |
Not applicable |
No. and class of securities to which interest related prior to change Note: Details are only required for a contract in relation to which the interest has changed
|
Not applicable |
Interest acquired |
Not applicable |
Interest disposed |
Not applicable |
Value/Consideration Note: If consideration is non-cash, provide details and an estimated valuation
|
Not applicable |
Interest after change |
Not applicable |
Part 3 – +Closed period
Were the interests in the securities or contracts detailed above traded during a +closed period where prior written clearance was required? |
No |
If so, was prior written clearance provided to allow the trade to proceed during this period? |
Not applicable |
If prior written clearance was provided, on what date was this provided? |
Not applicable |
Initial notification/Amendment |
Initial |
LEI |
213800NSPXSASTENFQ34 |
Place of transaction |
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) |
Appendix 3Y
Change of Director’s Interest Notice
Information or documents not available now must be given to ASX as soon as available. Information and documents given to ASX become ASX’s property and may be made public.
Introduced 30/09/01 Amended 01/01/11
Name of entity SOVEREIGN METALS LIMITED |
ABN 71 120 833 427 |
We (the entity) give ASX the following information under listing rule 3.19A.2 and as agent for the director for the purposes of section 205G of the Corporations Act.
Name of Director |
Mark Pearce |
Date of last notice |
23 November 2022 |
Part 1 – Change of director’s relevant interests in securities
In the case of a trust, this includes interests in the trust made available by the responsible entity of the trust
Note: In the case of a company, interests which come within paragraph (i) of the definition of “notifiable interest of a director” should be disclosed in this part.
Direct or indirect interest |
Direct and Indirect
|
Nature of indirect interest (including registered holder) Note: Provide details of the circumstances giving rise to the relevant interest.
|
· Mr Mark Pearce and Mrs Natasha Pearce <NMLP Family A/C> (trustee and beneficial interest) · Apollo Group Pty Ltd (director and indirect shareholder) · Crystal Brook Investments Pty Ltd (director and beneficial interest)
|
Date of change |
29 September 2023 |
No. of securities held prior to change |
(a) 4,295,842 (b) 225,000 (c) 300,000 |
Class |
(a) Ordinary Fully Paid Shares (b) Unlisted Performance Rights subject to the “Pre-Feasibility Study Milestone” expiring 30 September 2023 (c) Unlisted Performance Rights subject to the “Definitive Feasibility Study Milestone” expiring 31 October 2025) |
Number acquired |
(a) 225,000
|
Number disposed |
(b) (225,000)
|
Value/Consideration Note: If consideration is non-cash, provide details and estimated valuation
|
Not applicable – see nature of change below
|
No. of securities held after change |
(a) 4,520,842 (b) Nil (c) 300,000 |
Nature of change Example: on-market trade, off-market trade, exercise of options, issue of securities under dividend reinvestment plan, participation in buy-back |
Conversion of Performance Rights upon satisfaction of the Pre-Feasibility Study Milestone |
Part 2 – Change of director’s interests in contracts
Note: In the case of a company, interests which come within paragraph (ii) of the definition of “notifiable interest of a director” should be disclosed in this part.
Detail of contract |
Not applicable |
Nature of interest |
Not applicable |
Name of registered holder (if issued securities) |
Not applicable |
Date of change |
Not applicable |
No. and class of securities to which interest related prior to change Note: Details are only required for a contract in relation to which the interest has changed
|
Not applicable |
Interest acquired |
Not applicable |
Interest disposed |
Not applicable |
Value/Consideration Note: If consideration is non-cash, provide details and an estimated valuation
|
Not applicable |
Interest after change |
Not applicable |
Part 3 – +Closed period
Were the interests in the securities or contracts detailed above traded during a +closed period where prior written clearance was required? |
No |
If so, was prior written clearance provided to allow the trade to proceed during this period? |
Not applicable |
If prior written clearance was provided, on what date was this provided? |
Not applicable |
Initial notification/Amendment |
Initial |
LEI |
213800NSPXSASTENFQ34 |
Place of transaction |
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) |
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