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Cadence Minerals #KDNC – Amapá Iron Ore Project Licensing on Schedule. Project Financing Discussions Advancing.

Cadence Minerals (AIM: KDNC) is pleased to report the progress of the environmental licensing and the testing of the 67% ‘Green Iron’ processing flow sheet at the Amapá Iron Ore Project.

Highlights:

  • Installation Licences for the Amapá mine and railway remain on schedule to be granted this year.
  • The license application for the port was submitted in September and is also scheduled for a grant this year.
  • The test work for sixty-seven per cent (67%) iron flow sheet is due for completion in the fourth quarter of this year.
  • The Project is actively discussing the equity portion of project financing to complement the existing debt financing MOU.

Kiran Morzaria, the CEO of Cadence, commented, “It’s great to see the continued progress at Amapá. The Project has consistently delivered all the required environmental studies and applications either on time or ahead of schedule. Based on the positive feedback from the local government, we understand that all necessary permits will be granted before the year’s end. Additionally, we are actively advancing the development of a 67% “green iron” product and securing equity financing for the Project.”

Licensing

As announced in September 2023 (News Release Here), the Amapá Project has agreed with the Amapá State Environmental Agency (“SEMA”) to an expedited environmental licensing process, given the Project was previously operating and had been granted all required licenses.

The Amapá Project owns the required Mining Concessions; however, it must obtain a Mine Extraction and Processing Permit (“Mining Permit”) to begin operation. To obtain this permit, the Amapá Project must obtain an Installation License (“LI”) to begin construction and, when constructed, an Operational License (“LO”). An LI and LO are also required to construct and operate the railway and port.

In April 2023, the Amapá Project submitted the required environmental studies and applications for the Amapá mine and railway. This application was in the form of the Environmental Control Plan, “PCA” (Plano de Controle Ambiental), and an Environmental Control Report, “RCA” (Relatório de Controle Ambiental).

In early September, the Amapá Project submitted the required environmental studies and application for the LI  grant for iron ore port. This application was submitted after those for the mine and railway as SEMA required an extended environmental study. Nevertheless, the application was submitted on schedule.

Our joint venture has continued engaging with SEMA and other relevant authorities, who have indicated that the LI for the rail and mine remain on schedule for the grant this year. Given the impact that the railway’s restart will make on local communities, the installation license for the railway is anticipated to have some conditions precedent. This is expected in any project of this nature. The Amapá project management team always anticipated this as part of the required licensing requirements to redevelop the Amapá Iron Ore project.

Our understanding from SEMA is that, based on the current timeline, all the LIs will be granted by the end of 2024.

67% ‘Green Iron’ Flowsheet

The testing of the 67% processing route is continuing. The Amapá Project originally produced three products: 58%, 62%, and 65% iron ore concentrate. The 2023 pre-feasibility improved this product mix, with only a 62% and 65% produce mix being envisaged. The current flowsheet aims to produce one hundred per cent 67% iron ore concentrate, which has both a premium in price and is anticipated to be a growth market in the iron ore concentrate as it represents the feedstock to DRI furnaces. These furnaces enable the decarbonising of the steel industry by replacing blast furnaces.

The main variances in the proposed 67% flow sheet involve:

  • Removing the jigging circuit, with the iron being recovered via the grinding, magnetic, and flotation circuits. This will improve the iron recovery rate.
  • Replacing hydrocyclone desliming with thickeners, improving classification efficiency and lowering power consumption.
  • The 67% flow sheet will remove the 62% product stream, eliminating the spiral circuit. This will shorten the process flow and reduce power consumption.
  • Adding a flowsheet to improve iron concentrates from 65.4% to 67% via regrinding the material from the magnetic separator, meaning finer particles can be further liberated, improving iron concentrate grade to 67%.
  • Replacement of all slurry, water, and reagent pumps involved in the beneficiation process.
  • A concentrate slurry pipeline and filtrate water return pipeline system will be built to replace truck transportation.
  • The particle size of the concentrate after the tower mills is too fine to be filtered by the existing vacuum disc filters. Therefore, horizontal press filters are required to ensure the moisture content of the filter cake is no larger than 8%.
  • A train loading system will be built in the train loading area.

A summary of the new flow sheet is available here.

The main metallurgical test work being carried out includes raw ore liberation testing, desliming testing, magnetic separation testing, floatation testing, grinding work index testing, concentrate tailings thickening testing and tailings filtration testing. We expect this work to be completed in the fourth quarter of this year. 

Project Financing

In October 2023 (News Release Here), our joint venture company and DEV Mineração S.A. (“DEV”) entered into a memorandum of understanding (“MOU”). The MOU is in place to secure the required project debt financing for the construction and re-development of the Amapá Project.

To complement the project debt financing, our joint venture is actively engaging with several potential financing partners to provide the equity portion of the funding at the project level.

About the Amapá Project and Cadence Ownership

The Amapá Project is a brownfield integrated iron ore project in the Amapá State of Brazil. It has Mineral Resources of 276 million tonnes (Mt) at 38.33% Iron (Fe) and Ore Reserves of 196 Mt at 39.34%. The Project consists of the mine, processing plant, wholly owned port and a 194km railway, all operated by PBA.

As of August 31st, 2024, Cadence’s total investment in the Amapá million was approximately US$14.2 million, and its equity stake in the project stands at 34.5%, an increase of approximately US$0.57 million since 30 June 2024.

For further information contact:

 

Cadence Minerals plc +44 (0) 20 3582 6636
Andrew Suckling
Kiran Morzaria
Zeus Capital Limited (NOMAD & Broker) +44 (0) 20 3829 5000
James Joyce
Darshan Patel

Isaac Hooper

Fortified Securities – Joint Broker +44 (0) 20 3411 7773
Guy Wheatley
Brand Communications +44 (0) 7976 431608
Public & Investor Relations               
Alan Green

 

Qualified Person

Kiran Morzaria B.Eng. (ACSM), MBA, has reviewed and approved the information contained in this announcement. Kiran holds a Bachelor of Engineering (Industrial Geology) from the Camborne School of Mines and an MBA (Finance) from CASS Business School.

Cautionary and Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this announcement are or may be considered forward-looking. Forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “believe”, “could”, “should”, “envisage”, “estimate”, “intend”, “may”, “plan”, “will”, or the negative of those variations or comparable expressions including references to assumptions. These forward-looking statements are not based on historical facts but rather on the Directors’ current expectations and assumptions regarding the company’s future growth results of operations performance, future capital, and other expenditures (including the amount, nature, and sources of funding thereof) competitive advantages business prospects and opportunities. Such forward-looking statements reflect the Directors’ current beliefs and assumptions and are based on information currently available to the Directors.  Many factors could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements, including risks associated with vulnerability to general economic and business conditions, competition, environmental and other regulatory changes actions by governmental authorities, the availability of capital markets reliance on crucial personnel uninsured and underinsured losses and other factors many of which are beyond the control of the company. Although any forward-looking statements contained in this announcement are based upon what the Directors believe to be reasonable assumptions. The company cannot assure investors that results will be consistent with such forward-looking statements.

The company deems the information contained within this announcement to constitute Inside Information as stipulated under the Market Abuse Regulation (E.U.) No. 596/2014, as it forms part of U.K. domestic law under the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, as amended. Upon the publication of this announcement via a regulatory information service, this information is considered to be in the public domain.

Cadence Minerals #KDNC – Updated PFS Level Economic Study Delivers an Increased Net Present Value of US$1.145 Billion

Cadence Minerals (AIM: KDNC) is pleased to announce the results from the updated economic study, the progress on the environmental applications and the ongoing development of the 67% ‘Green Iron’ processing flow sheet at the Amapá Ore Project (“Amapá”, “Project” or “Amapá Project”). Since the end of March 2024, Cadence’s total investment in the Amapá Project had increased by approximately US$0.7 million to approximately US$13.9 million, and consequently, the equity stake in the project now stands at 34.2%.

Highlights:

  • 20% increase of Post-tax Net Present Value (“NPV”) to US$1.14 billion at a discount rate of 10%, with profit after tax of US$3.14 billion over the Life of Mine (“LOM”).
  • 10% increase in average production after ramp-up to 5.82 million dry metric tonnes (“DMT”) per annum (“Mtpa”) of Fe concentrate, consisting of 4.81 Mtpa at 65.4% Fe and 1.01 Mtpa at 62% Fe concentrate.
  • A 6% decrease in Free on Board (“FOB”) C1 Cash Costs to US$33.5/dmt at the port of Santana. Cost and Freight (“CFR”) C1 Cash Costs US$62.2/dmt in China.
  • Improved Post-tax Internal Rate of Return from 34% to 42%.
  • The port’s environmental licensing is on schedule with the studies complete and the required reports being drafted, it is due to be submitted on schedule in the current quarter of this year.
  • Testing of the 67% Fe “Green Iron” flow sheet has commenced, and results are expected by the end of September 2024.
  • If successful, the 67% flow could increase the net operating profit of the Project, at full production, from approximately US$227 million to US$324 million per year.

Cadence CEO, Kiran Morzaria, commented: “On behalf of our Board, I am thrilled with the positive outcomes from the updated economic study at the Amapá Ore Project, along with further significant progress made at Amapá. The increased net present value of US$1.145 billion and the enhanced post-tax internal rate of return demonstrate substantial improvements to the Project’s already robust economics.

The ongoing development of the 67% ‘Green Iron’ processing flow sheet and the Project’s 100% renewable power source exemplify our commitment to propelling Amapa forward to meet the growing demand for low-carbon iron ore and steel, while at the same time demonstrating a potential 43% uplift in projected annual net operating profit.

We are optimistic about the potential of the Amapá Iron Ore Project and look forward to providing further updates on our progress in the future.”

Updated PFS-level economic study

In March this year, the Amapa Project announced the results of the optimisation study, which delivered material capital savings to the Project. Based on these results, the Amapa Project carried out an updated PFS-level economic study.

Updated Mining Schedule

As part of the optimisation study completed in March 2024, the engineering consultants identified higher availability at the processing plant, which increased the annual run-of-mine feed rate to the processing plant. As a result of this, it was necessary to re-examine the mining and other related engineering disciplines, and in particular, the mine schedule had to be recalculated to optimise the project’s NPV.

A life of mine production plan was scheduled using the Deswik.Blend® Scheduler Optimizer. The solids used in the mine scheduling were based on the final pit design, with an SMU (Selective Mining Unit) of 100 m x 200 m x 4 m. The life of mine schedule allows for 15 years of production with the current economic values and cut-off of 25% Fe.  The resultant life of mine strip ratio is approximately 0.4:1 (tonnes waste: tonnes ore) and an average ore mine delivered to the plant of 13  million metric tonnes per annum.

Project Financial Analysis

An updated PFS financial model, which included the updated mining schedule, lower capex, and lower operational costs, was developed to evaluate the project’s economics. All other aspects of the financial analysis remained the same as per the PFS published in January 2023, including the iron ore concentrate price. Which was a long-term average price for 62% iron ore concentrate of US$95/dmt and US$118.8/dmt for 65.4% iron ore concentrate, both quoted on a Cost and Freight (“CFR”) basis. As of 8 July 2024 the 62% iron ore concentrate price was US$108.75/dmt and 65% iron ore fines was US$129/dmt. Summary results from the financial model outputs are presented in the tables below, including financial analysis. The financial model considers 100% equity funding for the Project, although, in reality, the financing of the Project will be a mix of debt and equity. However, the existing obligations in terms of principal repayment and current interest liabilities payable have been included in the financial model. A summary of the key financial information is presented below, alongside the 2022 PFS data.

Table 1.1 Key Project Metrics (100% project basis)

Metric Unit 2022 PFS Data 2024 PFS Data
Total ore feed to the plant Mt (dry) 176.88 176.93
Life of Mine Years 16 15
Fe grade of ore feed to the plant % 39.34 39.34
Recovery % 76.27 76.27
62.0% iron ore concentrate production Mtpa 0.89 0.95
65.4% iron ore concentrate production Mtpa 4.23 4.51
C1 Cash Costs FOB * US$/dmt 35.53 33.50
C1 Cash Costs CFR ** US$/dmt 64.23 52.20
Pre-Production capital investment*** US$M 399 343
Sustaining capital investment over LOM**** US$M 245 245
Post-tax NPV (10%) US$M 949 1,145
Post-tax IRR % 34 42
Project payback Years 4 4
Total profit after tax (net operating profit) US$B 2.96 3.14
* Means operating cash costs, including mining, processing, geology, OHSE, rail, port and site G&A, divided by the tonnes of iron ore concentrate produced. It excludes royalties and is quoted on a FOB basis (excluding shipping to the customer).
** Means the same as C1 Cash Costs FOB; however, it includes shipping to the customer in China (CFR).
*** Includes direct tax credit rebate over 48 months
**** Includes both sustaining CAPEX and deferred capital expenditure, specifically, improvements to the railway and the installation of conveyor belt and mine site to rail load out

Table 1.2 FOB and CFR average cash cost per tonne of dry product over the LOM

Cash Cost Per Discipline PFS 2022 PFS 2024
US$/dmt US$/dmt
Mine 17.05 16.73
TSF 0.08 0.08
Beneficiation Plant, Road / Conveyor Transfer & Rail Loading 12.43 10.94
Rail Freight 2.43 2.43
Port 1.55 1.55
G & A (5% total cost) 1.99 1.77
FOB Cash Costs 35.53 33.50
Marine Logistics 28.70 28.70
CFR Cash Costs 64.23 62.20

Table 1.3 Summary of key financial information for the Project.

Item Over Life of Mine Unit 2022 PFS Data 2024 PFS Data
Gross revenue US$M 9,387 9,389
Freight (Maine Logistics) US$M (2,350) (2,351)
Net Revenue US$M 7,037 7,038
Operating costs US$M (2,910) (2,744)
Royalties and taxes (excluding income tax) US$M (373) (373)
EBITDA US$M 3,754 3,922
EBIT US$M 3,315 3,547
Net Taxes and Interest US$M (355) (390)
Net Operating Profit US$M 2,960 3,144
Initial, Sustaining capital costs & repayments US$M (727) (645)
Free Cash Flow US$M 2,672 2,874

 

Item Unit 2022 PFS Data 2024 PFS Data
LOM Years 16 15
Discount rate % 10 10
NPV US$M 949 1,145
IRR % 34 42
Project Payback Years 4 4

Licensing

As announced in September 2023, Amapá Project Management had agreed with the Amapá State Environmental Agency (“SEMA”) to an expedited environmental process, given the Project had previously been granted all its Operational Licenses (“LO”).

SEMA is reviewing the application for the Installation License (“LI”) for the mine and railway, which were submitted in March 2024. The the LI application for the wholly-owned port are nearing completion, with the final reports due for submission in the current quarter. Our understanding from SEMA is that based on the current timeline, the LI will be granted by the end of 2024. The LI allows the rehabilitation and construction of the Amapá Project, and once this is completed, the LO is granted, and mining operations can commence.

67% ‘Green Iron’ Flowsheet

The Amapá Project Management team continues to develop the ‘green iron’ flowsheet. Part of the work entails carrying out a mineralogical and multi-elemental analysis of run-of-mine ore, concentrate, and tailings and testing the full circuit at a pilot-scale level.

To this end, the Project has completed a life-of-mine sampling programme, collecting approximately two tonnes of material, which was shipped to our independent consultant engineers in March. The samples were shipped and cleared Chinese customs in late June. The samples have been checked and reconciled, and flow sheet testing results are expected by the end of the current quarter.

Assuming the testing confirms the flow sheet, we will update the project economics to reflect the increased revenue and any capital expenditure changes and update the market with these figures.

Project Financing

In October 2023, Cadence announced a memorandum of understanding (“MOU”) to obtain debt financing for the Project. More information can be found in the announcement here. The MOU remains in place and our primary focus has been on securing the equity needed for the Project’s construction.

We have signed several non-disclosure agreements in this regard, and interested parties have been and will be conducting technical site visits as part of their due diligence. The Project will need to have the necessary equity and debt in place to start construction. We will inform the markets if any definite agreements are made. In the meantime, Cadence plans to fund ongoing work, including the advancement of the 67% flow sheet, licensing, maintenance of the tailings storage facility, and general working capital for the Project.

About the Amapá Project and Cadence Ownership

The Amapá Project is a brownfield integrated iron ore project in the Amapá State of Brazil. It has Mineral Resources of 276 million tonnes (Mt) at 38.33% Iron (Fe) and Ore Reserves of 196 Mt at 39.34%. The Project comprises the mine, processing plant, wholly owned port and a 194km railway.

Since the end of March 2024, Cadence’s total investment in the Amapá Project had increased by approximately US$0.7 million to approximately US$13.9 million, and consequently, the equity stake in the project now stands at 34.2%.

For further information contact:

 

Cadence Minerals plc +44 (0) 20 3582 6636
Andrew Suckling
Kiran Morzaria
WH Ireland Limited (NOMAD & Broker) +44 (0) 20 7220 1666
James Joyce
Darshan Patel

Isaac Hooper

Fortified Securities – Joint Broker +44 (0) 20 3411 7773
Guy Wheatley
Brand Communications +44 (0) 7976 431608
Public & Investor Relations               
Alan Green

Qualified Person

Kiran Morzaria B.Eng. (ACSM), MBA, has reviewed and approved the information contained in this announcement. Kiran holds a Bachelor of Engineering (Industrial Geology) from the Camborne School of Mines and an MBA (Finance) from CASS Business School.

Cautionary and Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this announcement are or may be considered forward-looking. Forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “believe”, “could”, “should”, “envisage”, “estimate”, “intend”, “may”, “plan”, “will”, or the negative of those variations or comparable expressions including references to assumptions. These forward-looking statements are not based on historical facts but rather on the Directors’ current expectations and assumptions regarding the company’s future growth results of operations performance, future capital, and other expenditures (including the amount, nature, and sources of funding thereof) competitive advantages business prospects and opportunities. Such forward-looking statements reflect the Directors’ current beliefs and assumptions and are based on information currently available to the Directors.  Many factors could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements, including risks associated with vulnerability to general economic and business conditions, competition, environmental and other regulatory changes actions by governmental authorities, the availability of capital markets reliance on crucial personnel uninsured and underinsured losses and other factors many of which are beyond the control of the company. Although any forward-looking statements contained in this announcement are based upon what the Directors believe to be reasonable assumptions. The company cannot assure investors that results will be consistent with such forward-looking statements.

Cadence Minerals #KDNC – Placing to raise £500,000 and Issue of Warrants to Advance the Amapa Iron Ore Project

Cadence Minerals (AIM: KDNC; OTC: KDNCY) announces that it has successfully raised, subject to Admission, £500,000 before expenses (the “Fundraise”)  through the placing of 16,666,667 new ordinary shares (the “New Ordinary Shares”) in the capital of the Company at a price of 3 pence per Ordinary Share (the “Issue Price”) and the issue of warrants to the subscriber of the New Ordinary Shares in the ratio of one warrant to each one New Ordinary Share subscribed for (the “Warrant”). The Fundraise was with a single institutional investor.

The Issue Price represents a discount of approximately 43 per cent. to the closing price of 5.25 pence per ordinary share on 4 April 2024, being the latest practicable business day prior to the publication of this Announcement.

The Warrants in the Fundraise grant rights to subscribe for one additional Ordinary Share for each Warrant held in the ratio of one Warrant for every one New Ordinary Share issued to the investor. The Warrants are exercisable at a price of 5 pence per Ordinary Share and expire on 31 March 2025.

The net proceeds of the Fundraise will solely be used to fund Cadence’s investment in the Amapá Iron Ore Project in Brazil (“Amapá”, “Project” or “Amapá Project”), specifically:

  • Prepare a revised mine schedule, up to a Pre-Feasibility Study (“PFS”) level, to reflect an increased production of 5.5 million tonnes per annum (“Mtpa”), with 4.51 Mtpa at 65% Fe and 0.99 Mtpa at 62% Fe.
  • Prepare and publish a revised PFS economic model that reflects the production increase and the 33% lower plant capital expenditure, which we announced on March 22, 2024.
  • The sampling and testing of the 67% Fe “Green Iron” product flow sheet, to a PFS level or accuracy.
  • If the testing of the “Green Iron” flow sheet is successful, the preparation and publication of a revised PFS economic model to reflect the higher product quality increased production.
  • Working capital at the Amapá Project to fund ongoing licensing requirements, with the expectation that all the required licensing for construction will be granted by the end of 2024.

Application will be made for the admission to trading on the AIM market (“AIM”) of London Stock Exchange plc (“LSE”) for the New Ordinary Shares (“Admission”). Admission is expected to occur at 8.00 a.m. on or around 11 April 2024. The New Ordinary Shares will represent approximately 8.4 per cent. of the Company’s issued share capital immediately following Admission.

Following Admission, the Company’s issued and fully paid share capital will consist of 197,637,704 Ordinary Shares, all of which carry one voting right per share. The Company does not hold any Ordinary Shares in treasury. The figure of 197,637,704 Ordinary Shares may be used by shareholders as the denominator for the calculation by which they will determine if they are required to notify their interest in, or a change to their interest in, the share capital of the Company under the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority.

The New Ordinary Shares will be issued fully paid and will rank pari passu in all respects with the Company’s existing Ordinary Shares.

Cadence CEO Kiran Morzaria commented: “I am pleased that we have been able to raise this money from a single investor at a pivotal time for the development and evolution of Amapá. This will enable completion of the revised PFS and fund the licensing process through to a license for construction at the end of 2024. I look forward to reporting back with further updates.”

For further information contact:

 

Cadence Minerals plc +44 (0) 20 3582 6636
Andrew Suckling
Kiran Morzaria
WH Ireland Limited (NOMAD & Broker) +44 (0) 20 7220 1666
James Joyce
Darshan Patel
Fortified Securities – Joint Broker +44 (0) 20 3411 7773
Guy Wheatley
Brand Communications +44 (0) 7976 431608
Public & Investor Relations               
Alan Green

 

Cadence Minerals #KDNC CEO Kiran Morzaria talks to StockBox Media

Stockbox Media interview with Cadence CEO Kiran Morzaria, where he discusses the successful cost savings & increased production at Amapá Iron Ore Project

Cadence Minerals #KDNC – Update on the Cadence Amapá Project investment and Equity Stake

Cadence Minerals (AIM: KDNC; OTC: KDNCY) is pleased to announce details of its increased equity stake in the Amapa Iron Ore Project (“Amapá”, “Project” or “Amapá Project”). The Amapá Project is an integrated iron ore project in the Amapá State of Brazil, with Mineral Resources of 276 million tonnes (Mt) at 38.33% Iron (Fe) and Ore Reserves of 196 Mt at 39.34% Fe.

The Amapá PFS delivered a post-tax net present value of US$949 million at a 10% discount rate and a post-tax internal rate of return of 34%, with an average annual life of mine EBITDA of US$235 million. With the planned production of 5.3 Mtpa of Fe concentrate, the Project is forecast to deliver free on-board C1 Cash Costs of US$35.53 per dry metric tonne.

The Project is about to undergo an amended economic assessment at a PFS level based on the positive results from the optimisation studies released earlier this month. This study will include lower capital expenditure, higher production rate and a possible reduction in mining costs.

Moreover, the Project is fully committed to advancing the development of the 67% Fe product flow sheet, as previously outlined in the announcement on 7 March 2024. It is anticipated to be at a production rate of 5.5 Mtpa.

Cadence Interest in the Amapá Project

At the end of September 2023, Cadence’s total investment in the Amapá Project stood at approximately US$12.1 million, with the equity stake in the project standing at 32.6%. As of March 28th 2024, Cadence’s total investment in the Amapá Project had increased by approximately US$1.1 million to a total investment of approximately US$13.2 million, and consequently the equity stake in the project now stands at 33.6%.

Cadence CEO Kiran Morzaria commented: “As our involvement and commitment to the Amapá Project increases, we’re ever more excited and enthused by the potential and promise that the newly recommissioned mine and infrastructure is set to deliver. With robust Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves, coupled with solid financial projections, we stand poised to unlock substantial value, and our increased equity stake reflects our confidence in the Project’s potential.”

“The forthcoming economic assessment builds upon our recent optimisation efforts, underscoring our commitment to maximising the project’s delivery potential wherever possible. Moreover, our commitment to advancing the 67% Fe product flow sheet underscores our proactive approach to meet evolving market demands in green steel.”

For further information contact:

 

Cadence Minerals plc +44 (0) 20 3582 6636
Andrew Suckling
Kiran Morzaria
WH Ireland Limited (NOMAD & Broker) +44 (0) 20 7220 1666
James Joyce
Darshan Patel
Fortified Securities – Joint Broker +44 (0) 20 3411 7773
Guy Wheatley
Brand Communications +44 (0) 7976 431608
Public & Investor Relations               
Alan Green

Cadence Minerals #KDNC – Optimisation Study Delivers Material Capital Savings at the Amapá Iron Ore Project

Cadence Minerals (AIM/NEX: KDNC; OTC: KDNCY) is pleased to report the successful completion of its capital expenditure optimisation program at the Amapá Iron Ore Project (the “Project”, “Amapa” or “Amapá Project”). The program has identified significant savings in processing plant recommissioning and increased production. The optimisation study was conducted at a pre-feasibility level and marks an important milestone in the company’s progress towards achieving cost-efficient and sustainable operations.

Highlights:

  • PFS-level optimisation studies (the “Study”) have identified 33% (US$63.2 million) of capital savings associated with the beneficiation plant at the Amapá Project.
  • The Study has resulted in a forecast increase in production of approximately 4.8% to 5.5 Mtpa of iron ore concentrate, of which 4.51 will be a 65% product and 0.99 Mtpa a 62% product.
  • Alongside our joint venture partners, we plan to redesign the mine plan to reduce mining costs.
  • The revised capex and mine plan will form the basis of an amended economic assessment at a PFS level.
  • Fully committed to advancing the development of a 67% “Green Iron” Fe product flow sheet at a production rate of 5.5 Mtpa.
  • The capital requirement for the entire Project is now in the bottom quartile of comparables at US$58 per million tonnes of annual capacity.
  • The Study was completed ahead of schedule, so we do not anticipate any delays to the timeline already announced.

Cadence CEO Kiran Morzaria commented: “We’re thrilled to announce the successful completion of our capital expenditure optimisation program at the Amapá Iron Ore Project. This effort has delivered a substantial 33% reduction in capital costs, saving $63.2 million and forecasted a 4.8% to 5.5 Mtpa increase in iron ore concentrate production.

Moreover, given the Study was completed ahead of schedule, we do not anticipate any delays to the timeline already announced, even with the additional work associated with optimising the mine plan to accommodate the increased production.

We remain fully committed to advancing the development of the 67% Fe product flow sheet, aligning with our vision for sustainable growth and value maximisation.”

Background to Optimisations Studies

As per the announcement made on 7 March 2024, our joint venture company Pedra and Branca Alliance (“PBA”), which owns 100% of the Amapá Iron Ore project, engaged an engineering firm in 2023 to carry out an in-depth review of the processing plant flowsheet to significantly reduce capital and operating expenditures and, possibly, improving the iron ore concentrate quality.

We are pleased to report that the review of capital and operating expenditures is complete, and the 67% flow sheet development continues.

Results from Amapá Project Optimisation Studies

This part of the optimisation study focused on the iron ore beneficiation plant at the Amapá Project. It aimed to reduce the capital and operational expenditure while producing a product mix of 65% Blast Furnace Pellet Feed (“BFPF”) and 58% spiral concentrate.

An independent Chinese consulting engineering company carried out this work and identified several material capital savings, particularly in the equipment and materials suppliers. As a result of their work, the direct and indirect capital associated with the beneficiation plant has been reduced by US$63.2 million (approximately 33%) from US$191.7 million to US$128.5 million. Utilising the comparables within the PFS report published in 2023, the entire capital required for the Amapá Project is in the bottom quartile of capital intensity at US$58 per million tonnes of capacity; the median of the comparable projects is US$142 per million tonnes of capacity.

In addition, the utilisation and availability rates of the beneficiation plant were increased, resulting in an increase in plant throughput and production from 5.28 million tonnes per annum (“Mtpa”) to 5.5 Mtpa, both on a dry basis. This also led to a marginal reduction in operating costs. Out of the 5.5 Mtpa, approximately 4.51 Mtpa will be 65% BFPF, and 0.99 Mtpa will be a 58% spiral concentrate.

Next Steps

Based on the positive results derived from the optimisation study, which included an increase in throughput, we have decided, in conjunction with our joint venture partners, to redesign the mine plan to reduce mining costs. As already highlighted, the Study was completed ahead of schedule. Therefore, we do not anticipate any delays in the already announced timeline.

This revision and the revised capex will form the basis of an amended economic assessment of the Project at a PFS level. Additionally, we are fully committed to advancing the development of the 67% Fe product flow sheet, as previously outlined in the announcement on 7 March 2024. We also anticipate it being at a production rate of 5.5 Mtpa. 

About the Amapá Project and Cadence’s Ownership

The Amapá Project is a brownfield integrated iron ore project in the Amapá State of Brazil. It has Mineral Resources of 276 million tonnes (Mt) at 38.33% Iron (Fe) and Ore Reserves of 196 Mt at 39.34%. The Project consists of the mine, processing plant, wholly owned port and a 194km railway, all operated by PBA. A PFS was published in January 2023. The PFS delivered a post-tax net present value of US$949 million at a discount rate of 10% and a post-tax internal rate of return of 34%, with an average annual life of mine EBITDA of US$235 million annually. In the PFS, after ramp-up, the planned yearly average production was forecast to be 5.3 Mtpa of Fe concentrate, consisting of 4.4 Mtpa at 65.4% Fe and 0.9 Mtpa at 62% Fe concentrate. Over the life of the mine, The Project is forecast to deliver free on-board C1 Cash Costs of US$35.53 / dry metric tonne.

At the end of September 2023, Cadence’s total investment in the Amapá Project stood at approximately US$12.1 million, with the equity stake in the Project standing at 32.6%. Since then, Cadence has continued to invest in the Amapá Project, and a further updated equity position will be provided at the end of March 2024.

 

For further information contact:

 

Cadence Minerals plc +44 (0) 20 3582 6636
Andrew Suckling
Kiran Morzaria
WH Ireland Limited (NOMAD & Broker) +44 (0) 20 7220 1666
James Joyce
Darshan Patel
Fortified Securities – Joint Broker +44 (0) 20 3411 7773
Guy Wheatley
Brand Communications +44 (0) 7976 431608
Public & Investor Relations               
Alan Green

 

Cadence Minerals #KDNC – Progress at the Amapá Iron Ore Project and Corporate Update

Cadence Minerals (AIM/NEX: KDNC; OTC: KDNCY) is pleased to provide an update on the developments at the Company’s flagship Amapá Iron Ore Project in Brazil (“Amapá Project”), with updates also provided on our other investments.

Highlights: 

  • Optimisation studies to reduce Amapá plant capital expenditure are nearing completion.
  • An additional processing flow sheet is being developed to increase product quality to 67% iron ore concentrate.
  • Operational environmental licensing at the Amapá Project is on schedule, with the expected grant of the installation licenses over the mine, wholly owned port, railway, beneficiation plant and mine during 2024.
  • Project financing discussions continue, with expressions of interest in project equity financing. This is in addition to the current MoU with TCIDR for the debt financing of the Amapá Project.

Cadence CEO Kiran Morzaria commented: “I am delighted to report that the Amapa project has taken a substantial series of steps forward since we announced the MoU with TCIDR in October 2023. The Board fully expects to be able to deliver cost savings once the capital and operating expenditure review is complete, added to which the engineering team have identified a flowsheet which can produce a 67% concentrate product instead of the previously proposed 62% and 65% product mix. This will mean an improvement in margins and project economics, building upon an already robust U$949 million net present value.”

“As we remain on schedule to secure the installation licences by the end of this year, we are seeing expressions of interest from potential partners to invest into the project equity finance element. Once completed, the recommissioned Amapá mine can restart production.”

“Your Board have also completed the sale of Hastings Technology Metal shares, delivering a 30% realised return, which has been immediately reinvested into Amapá, with the cancellation of our Aquis listing also delivering a further cost saving. I look forward to reporting on our further investment, our equity stake and on operational progress at Amapá in the coming weeks.” 

Amapá Project Optimisation Studies

During 2023, our joint venture company Pedra and Branca Alliance (“PBA”) made significant progress in the development of the Amapá Project, including the publication of a Pre-Feasibility Study (“PFS”) on the project with a US$949 million net present value.

Late last year, PBA engaged an engineering firm to review the processing plant flowsheet to reduce capital and operating expenditure and, if possible, improve the product quality, all of which, if successful, would further improve the project economics. The Board are pleased to report that the capital and operating expenditure review is nearing completion, and we envisage that this review will deliver capital and operating cost savings.

In addition, the engineering consultants are developing a flowsheet to increase product quality to 67% iron ore concentrate. To report this at a PFS level, PBA will need to send approximately two tonnes of run-of-mine samples to verify the viability of the proposed flowsheet and to finalise capital and operating costs, which, on a preliminary basis, do not appear materially different to those forecast in the PFS.

We expect to be able to fully report on the capital savings in the next quarter, although the improved product quality will take longer given the flow sheet testing required. If successful, the latter’s impact will be significant, as a 67% product would represent a premium of between US$10 and US$15 per tonne over our proposed 62% and 65% product mix.

Given the above potential improvements and discussions with potential development partners, we have determined that it is best for the timeline to incorporate the feasibility study into the project’s implementation phase.

Amapá Project Licensing Update

In September last year, we announced PBA’s timeline for obtaining installation licences for the construction and rehabilitation of the mine, plant, rail, and port at the Amapá Project. We are pleased to report that this is on track at the time of writing, and we expect all the licences to be awarded during 2024. The grant of installation licenses is a prerequisite for any material rehabilitation or construction. 

Amapá Project Equity Financing

In October 2023, the Amapá Project executed a Memorandum of Understanding (“MoU”) with Tianjin Cement Industry Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd (“TCIDR”) for the debt financing of the project. PBA is now focusing on equity project financing, has received expressions of interest, and continues to advance these. The Board will report further as these discussions progress.

Amapás Development of Joint Venture Iron Ore Mineral Resources on the Tucano Gold Mine

In addition to the Amapá Project’s current inventory of 276.24 million tonnes of measured, indicated and inferred mineral resources at 38.33% Fe there is further 143.5 million tonnes at 36.77% of historical resource on the adjacent concessions owned by the Tucano Gold Mine. In addition, during the mine’s operation, the previous owners identified four areas within the Tucano Gold Mines tenement with a mineral potential of around 500 million tonnes of iron ore.

The Amapá Project has a right to explore and mine these areas for iron ore, which are governed by various joint operating agreements

Now that the Tucano Gold Mine plans to restart its operations, we have been in discussions and have requested the complete set of geological data, including drill data and assay results, to review the historic mineral resource, with the target of bringing these mineral resources into the mine plan, extending the mine and improving the economics.

Cadence Interest in the Amapá Project

At the end of September 2023, Cadence’s total investment in the Amapá Project stood at approximately US$12.1 million, with the equity stake in the project standing at 32.6%. Since then, Cadence has continued to invest in the Amapá Project, and a further updated equity position will be provided at the end of March 2024.

Cadence’s Interest in Hastings Technology Metals (“Hastings”)

On 25 January 2023, Cadence completed the sale of its 30% interest in several mineral concessions forming part of the Yangibana Rare Earths Project for 2.45 million Hastings shares. At the end of February 2024, Cadence disposed of its interest in Hastings Technology Metals. The realised return on our original acquisition of 30% of the mineral concessions is approximately 30% and the proceeds of the sale have been reinvested into the Amapá project.

Notice of Cancellation of Trading on the AQSE Growth Market (‘Aquis’)

The Company currently has a dual listing on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange and the AQSE Growth Market of the Aquis Stock Exchange. The Board has decided to seek the cancellation of its dual listing on Aquis, in order to improve operational and financial efficiencies.

As the Company will retain its AIM listing on the London Stock Exchange, the Company is not required to send a circular and seek shareholder approval of a resolution to cancel in accordance with Rule 5.3 of the AQSE Growth Market Rule Book.

In accordance with the procedures of the AQSE Growth Market, the Board anticipates that the cancellation will be completed on or around 5 April 2024.

 

 

 

For further information contact:

 

Cadence Minerals plc +44 (0) 20 3582 6636
Andrew Suckling
Kiran Morzaria
WH Ireland Limited (NOMAD & Broker) +44 (0) 20 7220 1666
James Joyce
Darshan Patel
Fortified Securities – Joint Broker +44 (0) 20 3411 7773
Guy Wheatley
Brand Communications +44 (0) 7976 431608
Public & Investor Relations               
Alan Green

Qualified Person

Kiran Morzaria B.Eng. (ACSM), MBA, has reviewed and approved the information contained in this announcement. Kiran holds a Bachelor of Engineering (Industrial Geology) from the Camborne School of Mines and an MBA (Finance) from CASS Business School.

Cautionary and Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this announcement are or may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “believe”, “could”, “should”, “envisage”, “estimate”, “intend”, “may”, “plan”, “will”, or the negative of those variations or comparable expressions including references to assumptions. These forward-looking statements are not based on historical facts but rather on the Directors’ current expectations and assumptions regarding the company’s future growth results of operations performance, future capital, and other expenditures (including the amount, nature, and sources of funding thereof) competitive advantages business prospects and opportunities. Such forward-looking statements reflect the Directors’ current beliefs and assumptions and are based on information currently available to the Directors.  Many factors could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements, including risks associated with vulnerability to general economic and business conditions, competition, environmental and other regulatory changes actions by governmental authorities, the availability of capital markets reliance on key personnel uninsured and underinsured losses and other factors many of which are beyond the control of the company. Although any forward-looking statements contained in this announcement are based upon what the Directors believe to be reasonable assumptions. The company cannot assure investors that actual results will be consistent with such forward-looking statements.

The information contained within this announcement is deemed by the company to constitute Inside Information as stipulated under the Market Abuse Regulation (E.U.) No. 596/2014, as it forms part of U.K. domestic law under the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, as amended. Upon the publication of this announcement via a regulatory information service, this information is considered to be in the public domain.

Cadence Minerals #KDNC – Interim Results for the Six Months Ended 30 June 2023

Cadence Minerals plc (AIM/AQX: KDNC) is pleased to announce its interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2023.

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Amapá Pre-Feasibility Study (“PFS”) completed. The study established that the Amapá mine has potential to deliver a robust 5.28 Mtpa (dry) iron ore operation & excellent cash flow including a post-tax NPV of US$949 million.
  • Amapá Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) increased and upgraded. Total Measured, Indicated and Inferred MRE increased to 276.24 million tonnes grading 38.33% Fe and a maiden Measured Resource of 55.33 Mt grading 39.26% Fe.
  • Scoping study identified changes and cost savings in Santana Port layout & refurbishment of US$28m.
  • Progress with equity investments including ASX listed Evergreen Lithium (ASX: EG1), Hastings Technology Metals (ASX: HAS) and AIM listed European Metals Holdings (AIM: EMH).
  • Reduced LBT of £1.95m (6 months ended 30 June 2022: £5.05m, Y/E 31 Dec 2022: £5.50m)
  • Total group assets increased from £21.64m at 31 December 2022 to £25.79m at 30 June 2023.

CEO Kiran Morzaria commented: “Faced with unprecedented geopolitical challenges and challenging global markets, your Board are pleased to deliver reduced losses and an increase in group assets at the half year. Our flagship Amapá project is developing at pace, and we have seen the MRE increase combine with costs savings at the Santana port to deliver material growth in our investment. Our considered opinion, and that of several analysts during the first half of 2023 is that these developments, along with our investments in Evergreen, Hastings Tech Metals, European Metals and Sonora have yet to be reflected in our market valuation. We hope that our progress will be in some way reflected during the second half of the year.”

“I look forward to reporting back on further progress.”

INVESTMENT REVIEW 

Our public portfolio was bolstered during the period as our private investments Evergreen Lithium and in the Yangibana Rare Earth deposit were converted into equity in public listed entities. However, the performance of our equity in stake in Hastings Technology Metals (converted from our stake in the Yangibana Rare Earth Deposit) weighed down the overall performance of our public portfolio and is detailed in the review of our public listed portfolio.

As stated in our annual report and accounts the overall ambition of the portfolio is capital growth of the assets under management which should be reflected in Cadence’s share price. We intend to fund this growth, where possible, by investing in undervalued assets, selling these investments at higher valuations, and reinvesting the proceeds. Once we reach critical mass in terms of assets under management, this investment cycle will mitigate the need for outside capital, either in new equity or debt.

As stated in our annual report, the overall ambition of the portfolio is capital growth of the assets under management, which should then be reflected in Cadence’s share price. We intend to fund this growth, where possible, by investing in undervalued assets, selling these investments at higher valuations, and reinvesting the proceeds. Once we reach critical mass in terms of assets under management, this investment cycle will mitigate the need for outside capital, either in new equity or debt.

PRIVATE INVESTMENTS, ACTIVE

The Amapá Iron Ore Project, Brazil

Interest – 30% at 30/06/2022 and 29/09/2023

The Amapá Project is a large-scale iron ore mine with associated rail, port and beneficiation facilities that commenced operations in December 2007. The project ceased operations in 2014 after the port facility suffered a geotechnical failure, which limited iron ore export. Before the cessation of operations, the project generated an underlying profit of US$54 million in 2012 and US$120 million in 2011. Operations commenced in December 2007, and in 2008, the project produced 712 thousand tonnes of iron ore concentrate. Production steadily increased, producing 4.8 Mt and 6.1 Mt of iron ore concentrate products in 2011 and 2012, respectively.

Investment

In 2019, Cadence entered into a binding investment agreement to invest in and acquire up to 27% of the Amapá iron ore mine, beneficiation plant, railway and private port owned by a Brazilian company DEV Mineração S.A. The agreement also gave Cadence the first right of refusal to increase its stake to 49%. To acquire its 27% interest, Cadence invested US$6 million over two stages in a joint venture company; this was completed in the first quarter of 2022. In October 2022, we increased this stake to 30%. At the end of the reporting period, the total investment was US$11.02 million, which, once fully converted to equity, will represent some 31.6% of the Amapá Project.

Operations Review

During the reporting period our we made considerable progress at the Amapá Project. The PFS was completed early in the year, this was followed by the port optimisation study. Post period end it was agreed that the following completion of the Amapá PFS, the remaining operational focus for the year should include progressing the permitting pathway and the completion of the regulatory requirements for the mining concessions, tailing storage facilities and the environmental permits.

Pre-Feasibility Study & Optimisation Studies

As part of the PFS, we upgraded and increased the Amapá Project Mineral Resource Estimate. This resulted in a substantial increase in total Measured, Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources to 276.24 million tonnes grading 38.33% Fe and a maiden Measured Resource of 55.33 Mt grading 39.26% Fe.

The PFS results were announced in early January 2023. The PFS confirmed the potential for the Amapá Iron Ore Project to produce a high-grade iron ore concentrate and generate strong returns over the life of mine. It delivered a robust 5.28 Mtpa (dry) operation, which can provide excellent cash flows and a post-tax NPV of US$949 million.

The Key Highlights of the PFS are below:

  • Annual average production of 5.28 million dry metric tonnes per annum (“Mtpa”) of Fe concentrate, consisting of 4.36 Mtpa at 65.4% Fe and 0.92 Mtpa at 62% Fe concentrate.
  • Post-tax Net Present Value (“NPV”) of US$949 million (“M”) at a discount rate of 10%.
  • Post-tax Internal Rate of Return of 34%, with an average annual life of mine EBITDA of US$235 M annually
  • Maiden Ore Reserve of 195.8 million tonnes (“Mt”) at 39.34% Fe demonstrates an 85% Mineral Resource conversion.
  • Free on Board (“FOB”) C1 Cash Costs of US$35.53/dmt at the port of Santana. Cost and Freight (“CFR”) C1 Cash Costs US$64.23/dmt in China.
  • Pre-production capital cost estimate of US$399 million, including the improvement and rehabilitation of the processing facility and the restoration of the railway and the wholly owned port export facility

Based on the positive outcome of the PFS and subsequent consultations with the key contractors, three areas of possible improvement to the Amapá Project were identified. The first was to review the historical drilling and geological data north of the Amapá mining concessions. The data was acquired, and work began; however, the owner of these mining concessions filed for judicial recovery, so the timing of this is likely to be delayed. We are investigating other ways to progress this work, including conducting a topography survey of the areas.

The second area of potential improvement is a change in the layout of the port at Santana by moving the railway loop further from the shore. A scoping study regarding this option was completed during the period and identified a potential net capital saving to the port refurbishment costs of US$28 million.

The last area of potential improvement is to investigate and review the flowsheet to improve the final product quality over and above the current 65% iron ore concentrate or reduce the operating costs. From initial reviews, it appears that the most viable option will be to reduce the operational costs. We are looking to appoint an engineer to complete this work in the coming months.

Once these studies are completed, work on a Definitive Feasibility Study (“DFS”) can begin. The DFS is required to seek project debt and equity finance, which will be sought once the DFS is complete.

Permitting Pathway & Tailings Storage Facility

While the Amapá Project was operating, it held all the necessary permissions to mine, process, transport and ship some six million tonnes of iron ore annually. However, many of these licenses lapsed after it ceased operations in 2014. Cadence has been working alongside the team at the Amapá Project to obtain these licenses and permissions. To date, we have reinstated and extended the railway concession to 2046 (completed in December 2019) and been granted a change of control over the wholly owned port in November 2021, which ensured the federal licenses could be maintained.

The Amapá Project owns the required Mining Concessions; however, it must obtain a Mine Extraction and Processing Permit (“Mining Permit”) to begin operation. To get this permit, the Amapá Project must obtain an L.I. and, when constructed, an Operational License L.O. from the Amapá State Environmental Agency.

Before the suspension of mining, the project had numerous L.O.s across the mining, rail, and port operations. These L.O.s expired between 2013 and 2018. In 2022, the Amapá Project began regularising the expired environmental permits and started consultation with the Amapá State Environmental Agency and the relevant state authorities. The Amapá Project requested that the requirement for a full environmental impact study be waived. This request for a waiver was on the basis that the previous L.O.s were granted on an operation that is substantially the same as is currently planned and remains applicable to future operations.

As a result of the discussions between the various state authorities and the Amapá Project, we agreed with the Amapá State Environmental Agency that on the mine and railway, we will be able to submit an Environmental Control Plan – “PCA” (Plano de Controle Ambiental) and an Environmental Control Report – “RCA” (Relatório de Controle Ambiental). However, we will need to complete a full environmental assessment on the port. Still, given that the Amapá Project has already begun some background studies, we also anticipate that the timeline for the grant of the port L.I. will be shortened.

The fieldwork for the L.I. will begin as soon as possible with current expectations that we will be able to submit the required reports for the mine and rail in the second quarter of 2024 and the reports for the port in the third quarter of 2024. The Amapá State Environmental Agency will then review the application for the L.I., and we anticipate that these licenses will be granted in 2024.

This timeline is substantially shorter than expected on a greenfield site, where the impact study and associated approval can typically take between 24 and 36 months. The Amapá Project could achieve this in 12 to 16 months.

One of Cadence’s initial investment criteria into the Amapá Project was the safety and stability of the TSF. As such, before entering into the investment agreement with our joint venture partners, we carried out a TSF review by an internationally recognised consultant group and were satisfied with the structure and stability of the T.S. Nonetheless, given the lack of reporting and maintenance from 2014 onwards, the TSF at the Amapá Project was considered high risk. The work carried out since 2019, including maintenance, reporting, drilling and compliance, has meant that the Amapá Project TSF is approaching the lowest risk rating for operating TSF. The intent is that the TSF will continue to improve its risk rating. This will be achieved by completing a dam break study, installing video monitoring on the TSF, and ongoing inspection and remediation of various TSF-associated infrastructure.

Secured Bank Settlement Iron Ore Shipments

As per the settlement agreement announced in December 2021 here, the net proceeds of the one shipment carried out in 2022, along with approximately half of the net proceeds from the shipments in 2021, have been used to pay the secured bank creditors.

As previously disclosed, given these unprecedented macroeconomic conditions in 2022, DEV could not meet the 2022 payment schedule per the settlement deed. Although the bank creditors have reserved their rights, the settlement deed remains in full effect. All parties are in discussions to agree on a new timetable to rephase payments or to reach a one-time payment to settle all outstanding amounts.

With the current iron ore prices and shipping costs, selling the 58% iron ore concentrate stockpile is economically viable. Although DEV can recommend material shipment, the secured bank creditors must approve it as they will receive the net proceeds of the stockpile sale. As a result of the ongoing discussions, no material shipments are scheduled to be made.

Development Plan for the Amapá Project

The goal is to bring this project back into production. With the PFS completed, a project would typically directly proceed to DFS, funding, and construction. Cadence and Its joint venture partners have agreed that the lowest risk and currently best commercial approach to developing this project is to bring on a highly experienced mining operator or EPCM contractor as a joint venture partner. We are making good progress in this regard. While we develop this further, we will continue with the optimisation studies, licensing pathway, and community engagement, which should further improve the project’s economics while reducing its risks.

PRIVATE INVESTMENTS, PASSIVE

Ferro Verde Iron Ore, Brazil

Interest – 1% at 30/06/2022 and at 29/09/2023

During the previous year, Cadence invested a small (£0.21 million) in an advanced iron ore deposit in Brazil. The Ferro Verde Deposit is located in the southern portion of the state of Bahia, in the northeastern region of Brazil, next to the town of Urandi, some 700 km southwest of Salvador, the capital of the state of Bahia.

The project is currently progressing with its DFS. It has a historic inferred resource of 284 million tonnes of iron ore at 31% Fe. The intent is to produce 4.5 Mtpa of 67% Fe. Our intended exit strategy is either when the asset is listed or the owners carry out a trade sale.

PRIVATE INVESTMENTS, PASSIVE

Sonora Lithium Project, Mexico

Interest – 30% at 30/06/2022 and at 29/09/2023

Cadence holds an interest in the Sonora Lithium Project via a 30% stake in the joint venture interests in each of Mexalit S.A. de CV (“Mexalit”) and Megalit S.A. de CV (“Megalit”).

Mexilit and Megalit form part of the Sonora Lithium Project (the “Project”). The Sonora Lithium Project consists of nine granted concessions. Two of the concessions (La Ventana, La Ventana 1) are owned 100% by subsidiaries of Ganfeng Lithium Group Co., Ltd (“Ganfeng”). El Sauz, El Sauz 1, El Sauz 2, Fleur and Fleur 1 concessions are owned by Mexilit S.A. de C.V. (“Mexilit”), which is owned 70% by Ganfeng and 30% by Cadence. The Buenavista and San Gabriel concessions are owned by Megalit, which is owned 70% by Ganfeng and 30% by Cadence.

Ganfeng Lithium has been developing the project, consisting of an open pit mine and a lithium chemical product processing facility. The principal planned lithium product for the project is lithium hydroxide.

As previously announced, In April 2022 and May 2023, the Mexican Government approved amendments to its Mining Law (the “Mining Law Reform”), which prohibited lithium concessions, declared lithium as a strategic sector and granted the exclusive right to engage in lithium mining operations to a state-owned entity. The Mining Law Reform is not supposed to apply to pre-existing concessions, including those held by the Mexilit and Megalit. Ganfeng’s and Cadence’s position is that these reforms cannot impact the project’s concessions because they were granted before the enactment of the Mining Law Reform. This is consistent with the terms of the Constitution of Mexico, which, among other principles and rights, recognises the principles of legality and non-retroactivity of laws.

Guided by the principles of good faith, cooperation, and mutual benefit, Ganfeng has been proactively engaging with the Mexican Government in general and with the Secretary of Economy in particular, regarding a potential collaboration on the Sonora Project while respecting Ganfeng and its subsidiaries rights (including those subsidiaries 30% owned by Cadence). Ganfeng continues to seek a mutually beneficial resolution. No agreement has been reached among the Company, Ganfeng and the Mexican Government concerning this potential collaboration.

While Ganfeng was holding discussions with the Secretary of Economy, the General Directorate of Mines (“DGM”) initiated a review of nine of the lithium concessions held by the Mexican Subsidiaries, including the lithium concessions including the concessions owned by Mexilit and Megalit.

According to the DGM, if the Mexican Subsidiaries failed to submit sufficient evidence within the specified timeframe to prove that they had complied with minimum investment obligations for the development of lithium concessions in 2017-2021, there was a risk of cancellation of the above-mentioned lithium concessions.

As of May 2023, Mexlait and Megalit had submitted extensive evidence of their compliance with the minimum investment obligations of the above-mentioned lithium concessions in a timely manner. However, the DGM issued a formal decision notice to the Mexican Subsidiaries in August 2023, indicating that nine lithium concessions were cancelled, which include those owned by Mexilit and Megalit.

The lithium concessions’ cancellations issued by the DGM are not final and are subject to ongoing appeals. Ganfeng and Cadence believe that the Mexican Subsidiaries have complied with their minimum investment obligations, as required by Mexican law. Indeed, the mine development investment by the Mexican Subsidiaries has significantly exceeded the minimum investment obligations, and the Mexican Subsidiaries regularly submitted to the DGM annual reports for the 2017-2021 periods detailing their operations within the prescribed period annually.

Moreover, Ganfeng and Cadence’s position is that the resolutions cancelling the concessions violate both Mexican law and international law as they are arbitrary, unsubstantiated in both fact and law and infringe upon Cadence’s, Ganfeng’s and its Subsidiaries’ fundamental due process rights. Therefore, Ganfeng and the Mexican Subsidiaries have filed administrative review recourses before the Secretary of Economy against the aforementioned resolutions.

The lithium concessions’ cancellations issued by the DGM are not final. Depending on the progress of Ganfeng’s further actions and the outcome of the above-mentioned matters, whether cancellations will be revoked or maintained in place and the scope of the concessions affected are still uncertain.

Ganfeng’s interim results announcement published on 29 August 2023 discussed these developments as part of their post-balance sheet analysis. Therefore, there is still uncertainty about the impact on Cadence’s investment. Ganfeng is pursuing various remedies, including administrative review recourses, to challenge the DGM’s resolutions. If necessary, Ganfeng will resort to additional remedies under Mexican or international law.

Cadence will continue to liaise with our joint venture partners regularly and ensure within the limits of the joint venture agreement that the matter is given the utmost attention and that regulatory requirements are fulfilled promptly.

PUBLIC EQUITY

The public equity investment segment includes active and passive investments in our trading portfolio.

The trading portfolio consists of investments in listed mining entities that the board believes possess attractive underlying assets. The focus is to invest in mining companies that are significantly undervalued by the market and where there is substantial upside potential through exploration success and/or the development of mining projects for commercial production. Ultimately, the aim is to make capital gains in the short to medium term. Investments are considered individually based on various criteria and are typically traded on the TSX, ASX, AIM or LSE.

During the period, our public equity investments generated an unrealised and realised loss of £1.53million (2022: loss of £4.15 million). These unrealised losses are a reflection of the transfer of the receipt of Hastings Technology Metals Ltd’s (“HAS”) equity at the market value (£ 5.15 million) and then the subsequent reduction in share price in HAS by circa 66%. However, the treatment of the mineral license swap of the Yangibana Rare Earth Deposit into the equity of HAS is due to Cadence reporting on an unconsolidated basis. Assuming the returns were reported on a consolidated basis, we would have reported an unrelaised / realised profit of £2.17 million, with roughly £0.93 million gain being attributed to improvements in the price and profits from sales of European Metals Holdings share price (“EMH”), £0.93 million is attributed to the net improvement in the Evergreen Lithium Share Price (“E.G.”) and £0.75 million being attributed to the gain in price associated with the Yagibana Rare Earth License swap into HAS.

If we look at the cumulative share performance of this portfolio at the end of the period, the realised return on historical costs is circa 143%, and the unrealised return is 149%. Our investment in EMH is the only active investment in the public equity portfolio.

The movement in public portfolio values during the year is summarised below. We have reported for clarity the unconsolidated and consolidated values and movements. Our disposals in our pubic equity were invested in the Amapá Project.

£,000

(Unconsolidated)

£,000

(Consolidated)

Portfolio value at the beginning of period of 2023 5,244 5,244
Addition of HAS shares at market value 5,152 NA
Transfer of HAS from private to public portfolio NA 905
Transfer of E.G. from private to public portfolio 1,810 1,810
Disposal of public Investments during the year (935) (935)
Realised and Unrealised (loss) / profit on portfolio value for the period (1,532) 2,715
Portfolio value at the end of the period 9,740 9,740

As of 30 June 2023, our public equity stakes consisted of the following:

Company 30-Jun-23 £,000 31-Dec-22 £,000 30-Jun-22 £,000 31-Dec-21 £,000 30-Jun-21 £,000
European Metals Holding Ltd 5,207 4,882 5,357 11,287 14,180
Evergreen Lithium Ltd 2,738
Hastings Technology Metals Ltd 1,570
Charger Metals NL 187 301 196 342 109
Macarthur Minerals Ltd 103 181 327
Eagle Mountain Mining Ltd 20 37 47 122 153
Mont-Royal Resources Ltd 12 19 39 35
Celsius Resources Ltd 103
Miscellaneous 5 5 5 7 6
Total 9,740 5,244 5,747 11,974 14,878

PUBLIC EQUITY, ACTIVE

European Metals Holdings Limited (“EMH”), Czech Republic

Interest – 6.2% at 30/06/2022 and 5.8% at 29/09/2023 

EMH owns 49% of Geomet s.r.o. with 51% owned by CEZ. CEZ is a significant energy group listed on various European Exchanges. Geomet s.r.o. owns 100% of Cinovec, which hosts a globally substantial hard-rock lithium deposit with a total Measured, Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource of 708.2Mt at 0.43% Li2O and 0.05% Sn containing a combined 7.39 million tonnes of Lithium Carbonate Equivalent.

This followed previous reports on 28 November 2017 (Further Increase in Indicated Resource at Cinovec South). An initial Probable Ore Reserve of 34.5Mt at 0.65% Li2O and 0.09% Sn reported on 4 July 2017 (Cinovec Maiden Ore Reserve – Further Information) has been declared to cover the first 20 years’ mining at an output of 22,500tpa of battery-grade lithium carbonate reported on 11 July 2018 (Cinovec Production Modelled to Increase to 22,500tpa of Lithium Carbonate). This makes Cinovec the largest hard-rock lithium deposit in Europe, the fourth largest non-brine deposit globally, and a globally significant tin resource.

In January 2022, EMH completed an updated PFS, which indicated a return post-tax NPV8 of USD1.94B and a post-tax IRR of 36.3%. The study confirmed that the Cinovec Project is a potential low-operating-cost producer of battery-grade lithium hydroxide or battery-grade lithium carbonate as markets demand. It confirmed that the deposit is amenable to bulk underground mining. Metallurgical test work has produced battery-grade lithium hydroxide and lithium carbonate in addition to high-grade tin concentrate. A DFS for the Cinovec Project is currently underway.

For the reporting period, EMH continued to manage the advancement of the Cinovec Lithium/Tin Project in the Czech Republic. The Cinovec project was awarded pre-approval for an ~ EUR 49 million grant under the E.U.’s Just Transition Fund scheme in January 2023 and was formally classified as a “Strategic Project” as part of this grant scheme. The final application and approval process is due to be completed in early 2024.

Other key milestones achieved during the year included the appointment of DRA Global to complete the DFS, the continuation of outstanding results from the final test work, and securing the land necessary to build the proposed lithium processing plant at Dukla, approximately 6.2km from the proposed portal site.

Post-period end, EMH received an investment from a significant strategic investor, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (“EBRD”). The EBRD is an International Financial Institution owned by the European Union, the European Investment Bank and 71 countries, including the Czech Republic. The EBRD investment aims to fund the project’s predevelopment work.

PUBLIC EQUITY, PASSIVE

Evergreen Lithium Limited (“EG”), Australia

Interest – 13.2% at 30/06/2022 and 8.7% at 29/09/2023

In July 2022, Cadence Minerals received approximately 15.8 million shares in EG when Cadence sold its 31.5% stake in Lithium Technologies and Lithium Supplies (“L.T. and L.S.”) to EG as announced on 27 June 2022. EG was listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (“ASX”) during the reporting period.

Before listing, Cadence’s equity stake in Evergreen was 13.16%; due to the IPO and associated fundraising, this was reduced to 8.74%. At the time of writing, the value of this stake was approximately £3.3 million; our initial investment into this asset was £0.83 million.

A further AS$ 6.63 million (£3.80 million) shares in Evergreen are due to Cadence on achieving certain performance milestones by Evergreen. Further details of these milestones can be found in the Evergreen prospectus. Cadence’s shares are subject to a 2-year escrow agreement as determined by the listing rules of the ASX.

Evergreen is the 100% owner of three exploration tenements. The Bynoe Lithium Project and Fortune Lithium Project (awaiting grant of exploration permit) are in the Northern Territory, and the Kenny Lithium Project is in Western Australia.

The Bynoe Lithium Project is Evergreen’s flagship prospect. Evergreen’s primary focus is to explore and discover an economically viable lithium resource for development. The Bynoe Lithium Project is located south of Darwin in the Northern Territory, Australia. It covers the northeastern strike extent of the lithium- and tantalum-endowed Bynoe Pegmatite Field. The Bynoe Pegmatite Field is host to Core Lithium Ltd’s (ASX: CXO) (“Core Lithium” or “Core”) high-grade Finniss lithium deposit, which is adjacent to Core Lithium’s producing lithium mine. Core Lithium’s deposit is just 1.2km from the Bynoe Lithium Project. Soil sampling conducted on the Bynoe Lithium Project has returned geochemical anomalies that indicate the lithium mineralisation continues along the trend into the Company’s

Bynoe Lithium Project. Based on the initial stages of soil sampling alone (which only covers approximately 10- 20% of the Bynoe Lithium Project area, an initial five target zones have been identified that contain lithium mineralisation. The Bynoe Lithium Project covers an area of 231 km2, making Evergreen one of the largest tenement holders within the central Bynoe Pegmatite Field after Core Lithium.

The Kenny Lithium Project is located within the Dundas Mineral Field of Western Australia and 50km East of Norseman in the Eastern Goldfields. It is near the Mt Dean and Mt Belches-Bald Hill pegmatite fields, and multiple significant lithium discoveries have been made near the Kenny Lithium Project.

Initial field mapping on the Kenny Lithium Project has confirmed the presence of substantial outcropping pegmatites, whereby an approximate 10km zone of pegmatite outcropping has been established in the North- Eastern section of the Kenny Lithium Project, which significantly exceeds what has already been identified by the Government Survey of Western Australia (GSWA).

Evergreen aims to explore and discover an economic lithium resource for subsequent development. As with the Company’s Bynoe Lithium Project, minimal geochemical work has been undertaken within the tenure; however, historical results have proven encouraging. During the reporting period, EG has continued to progress with the development of these assets, with some initial positive results from the geochemical and geophysical results on both the Byone and Kenny lithium prospects.

PUBLIC EQUITY, PASSIVE

Hastings Technology Metals Ltd (“HAS”), Australia

Interest – 1.4% at 30/06/2022 and 1.4% on 29/09/2023

In June 2022, Cadence entered into a binding agreement to sell its working interest in the leases in the Yangibana Project to HAS, the current owner and operator of the Yangibana Rare Project. Cadence sold its 30% working interest in the Yangibana Project tenements, to Hastings, for A$9 million (£5.1 million), which has been satisfied via the issue of 2,452,650 new ordinary shares in Hastings to Cadence. These shares represented approximately 1.9% of the issued share capital of Hastings Technology and are subject to a 12-month voluntary escrow. Cadence has disposed of some of this investment to fund our investment in the Amapá Iron Ore Project, holding circa 1.4% of HAS. Amapa. At the period end, the value of this stake was approximately £1.6 million; our initial investment in this asset was £0.91 million.

Hastings is a well-managed Perth-based rare earth company primed to become the world’s next producer of neodymium and praseodymium concentrate (“NdPr”). NdPr is vital in manufacturing permanent magnets used daily in advanced technology products ranging from electric vehicles to wind turbines, robotics, medical applications and digital devices.

Hasting’s flagship Yangibana project, in the Gascoyne region of Western Australia, contains a highly valued NdPr deposit with an NdPr: TREO ratio of up to 52%. The site is permitted for long-life production and with offtake contracts signed and debt finance in an advanced stage.

During the period Hastings announced it had introduced a staged development programme to the Yangibana asset. This strategy will reduce upfront capital requirements and project execution risks and provide a faster pathway to cash flow by Q1 2025. Hastings will initially focus on constructing the Yangibana mine and beneficiation plant to produce rare earths concentrate (Stage 1), followed by developing a hydrometallurgical plant to produce mixed rare earth carbonate (Stage 2). This has resulted in the total project capital cost being estimated at $948m, with the Stage 1 component being $470m. The beneficiation plant construction will commence in Q3 2023, supporting the Stage 1 concentrate delivery target date of Q1 2025.

As a result of this staged development programme, Stage 1 will have a post-tax NPV11 of $538m, an IRR of 27.54% and an average annual EBITDA of $174m, providing a funding source for Stage 2.

FINANCIAL RESULTS:

During the period, the Group made a loss before taxation of £1.95 million (6 months ended 30 June 2022:  £5.05 million, year ended 31 December 2022: £5.50 million). There was a weighted basic loss per share of 1.163p (30 June 2022: 3.136p, 31 December 2022: 3.355p). During the period, the Group disposed of its Yangibana Joint Venture Interest. This interest was held in the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Mojito Resources “Mojito” which acquired 2,452,650 shares in Hastings Technology Metals Ltd in return valued at AUD $9m. Therefore, the sale’s profit is reflected in the subsidiary, not the Company’s accounts. Mojito, in turn, sold these shares to the Company for $9m, which resulted in an amount owing to the subsidiary of £4.75m at the period end in the Company’s accounts. This transaction constitutes a related party transaction. The Company currently holds an investment in Mojito of £0.96m, supported by the intercompany balance of £4.75m. Should the intercompany loan be waived this would result in a profit of approximately £3.79m, based on the balances at 30 June 2023, for the Company.

The total assets of the Group increased from £21.64 million at 31 December 2022 to £25.79 million. During the period, our net cash outflow from operating activities was £0.76 million, gross proceeds of £1.31m were raised through the issue of loans and new shares, and our net cash position was up £0.47 million at £0.58 million.

Kiran Morzaria

Director

29 September 2023

This announcement contains inside information for the purposes of Article 7 of E.U. Regulation 596/2014.

For further information:

Cadence Minerals plc +44 (0) 20 3582 6636
Andrew Suckling  
Kiran Morzaria  
 

WH Ireland Limited (NOMAD & Broker)

 

+44 (0) 207 220 1666

James Joyce  
Darshan Patel  
   
Brand Communications +44 (0) 7976 431608
Public & Investor Relations  
Alan Green

 

 

Cadence Minerals #KDNC – Shares Magazine Investor Evening Presentation

Following a recent management trip to the Company’s flagship Amapa Iron Ore project in Brazil, Cadence CEO Kiran Morzaria presents the latest developments at the Shares Magazine Investor evening event in London. In addition to covering the last developments at Amapa, Kiran also covers the Cadence investment portfolio, including holdings in European Metals Holdings (AIM: EMH) (Cinovec Lithium project), Evergreen Lithium (ASX: EG1), Hastings Technology Metals (ASX: HAS) (Yangibana Rare Earths project) and the Sonora Lithium concession holdings (Mexalit and Megalit).

Cadence Minerals #KDNC – Licensing & Construction Timeline for Amapa Iron Ore Project

Cadence CEO Kiran Morzaria talks to Mark Fairbairn at Stockbox and covers the latest update re the timelines for obtaining essential licenses for the Amapa iron ore project in Brazil. Kiran explains how the timelines have been significantly shortened 12 to 16 months, a marked improvement from the typical 36-month process. Following the installation license approval, the project’s construction is expected to span 12 to 18 months, potentially allowing production to resume within approximately two and a half to three years.

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